Your Guide to Prepare for a Tornado
Nature's wrath can be both awe-inspiring and terrifying. Tornadoes are one of the few natural phenomena that embody this duality. These violent whirlwinds can suddenly appear without warning. They leave a trail of devastation, sweeping substantial areas with tremendous force.
In the vast expanse of North America, there is a region that stands out for highly concentrated encounters with tornadoes. Known as 'Tornado Alley', this geographical area spans central Canada and the United States such as Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba, and reaches up into the American states of Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas. Recently, scientists have discovered that this unique region has shifted eastward a bit, impacting new regions including Ontario and Quebec. The investigation as to why and its future impact is still ongoing.
In this article, we are going to share with you essential information regarding what to know and how to prepare to ensure the safety of your property and everyone involved.
Short Anatomy of a Tornado
A tornado is a violently rotating column of air that connects a thunderstorm cloud to the Earth's surface. They typically form within severe thunderstorms, where powerful updrafts and wind shear create the ideal conditions for their birth. As the rotating column of air descends, it often takes the shape of a funnel cloud, extending from the base of the storm cloud to the ground below. Tornadoes come in various sizes and intensities, ranging from weak EF0 tornadoes (The Enhanced Fujita Scale, as known as EF Scale) to the most devastating EF5 tornadoes, capable of leveling entire communities.
Warning signs
Signs that a tornado may be approaching include the following:
BEFORE A TORNADO
Create a tornado emergency plan
Just like any weather-related emergency, having a comprehensive emergency plan can make a difference between life and death. It takes less than an hour to develop a tornado emergency plan.
Create an emergency supply kit
Stock up on emergency supplies that can be easily accessed and used after a tornado. These supplies should include a first aid kit and emergency supply kits for the property and automobile, including emergency water and food. Store enough supplies to last at least 3 days.
Store important information in a secure location
Make a list of highly important information. This will greatly help you mitigate the damage. Store them in a fireproof, waterproof safe.
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Inspect your property for possible hazards
Unfortunately, there isn't a property that can be considered completely safe during a tornado. However, by paying close attention to the construction details you can dramatically reduce damage and enhance the safety of individuals on the premises. Consult professionals to attain information about structural safety. Consider the following questions:
Learn how to shut off utilities
Make sure you know the locations and procedures for shutting off utilities such as gas, electricity, and water. It is important to know how to access the main switches or valves for these services. Contact your local utility companies for guidance.
DURING A TORNADO
If you are in a house
If you are in an office or apartment building
If you are in a gymnasium, church, or auditorium
Mobile homes
If you are driving
In all cases