"Year-End Bookkeeping Checklist"
Bilal Ahmad
Fractional CFO for Startups | Financial Modeling to Drive Growth and Profitability | Empowering Founders with Data-Driven Financial Leadership
1. Reconcile All Bank Accounts: Confirm that your business’s bank account balances match those reported in your bookkeeping system. Reconciling helps identify any discrepancies, unrecorded transactions, or errors.
2. Review Accounts Receivable: Check outstanding invoices and follow up on any overdue payments. Ensure all payments received are accurately recorded and that your accounts receivable are up-to-date.
3. Analyze Accounts Payable: Review your accounts payable to ensure all bills and invoices have been accounted for and recorded. This is also a good time to clear any outstanding payables to start the new year afresh.
4. Inventory Management: If your business holds inventory, conduct a year-end count. Update your records to reflect the accurate inventory levels and assess any inventory obsolescence.
5. Record Year-End Journal Entries: Make necessary year-end adjustments such as depreciation, amortization, prepaid expenses, and accrued expenses. These entries ensure that your financial statements reflect the true financial position of your business.
6. Review Payroll Records: Ensure all payroll transactions have been accurately recorded. Verify employee information, including year-end bonuses and benefits, and prepare for W-2 and 1099 reporting.
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7. Verify Vendor and Contractor Information: For accurate 1099 reporting, confirm that you have the correct information (like addresses and Taxpayer Identification Numbers) for all your vendors and contractors.
8. Prepare and Review Financial Statements: Generate key financial reports – Balance Sheet, Profit & Loss Statement, and Cash Flow Statement. Review these reports for accuracy and to gain insights into your business’s financial health.
9. Assess Fixed Assets and Depreciation: Review your fixed assets and ensure proper recording of any new assets purchased during the year. Calculate and record depreciation for the year.
10. Evaluate Your Bookkeeping System: Reflect on the efficiency and effectiveness of your current bookkeeping practices. Consider whether upgrades or changes are needed for the coming year.
11. Tax Planning and Preparation: Gather and organize all necessary documents for tax filing. Consult with your accountant or tax advisor to discuss tax planning strategies and ensure compliance with tax regulations.
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