Writing For Children And Young Adults: Tips And Considerations
YA Writing by Alex G Zarate

Writing For Children And Young Adults: Tips And Considerations

Hello, wonderful creatives! I’m Alex G Zarate, and today I’m excited to delve into a subject that’s close to my heart, writing for children and young adults. This unique and fulfilling genre offers a world of possibilities, not just for the young readers we aim to inspire, but also for us as authors. It’s a journey filled with imagination, discovery, and a chance to impact lives in the most meaningful ways.

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Understanding Your Audience

Perspective

Writing for children and young adults means stepping into their shoes and seeing the world through their eyes. This often involves recalling your own childhood experiences, emotions, and the sense of wonder you felt about the world. The key is to capture that sense of wonder and present it in a way that resonates with young minds. If you’re writing for middle-grade readers, remember how every small adventure felt grand and significant. Use this understanding to craft stories to make everyday moments feel extraordinary.

Content

Each age group comes with its own set of interests, cognitive abilities, and emotional maturity. Tailor your content to suit these factors. Picture books, for instance, need simple language and engaging illustrations, while young adult novels can explore complex themes and character development. A picture book might focus on a child learning to read, rhyme, or tie their shoes, turning it into a fun and educational adventure. Meanwhile, a young adult novel could tackle the challenges of high school, friendships, and adventures.

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Crafting Relatable Characters

Believable

Characters are the heart of your story. Ensure they are relatable and multidimensional. I like to think that young readers should see parts of themselves in our characters or aspire to be like them. Develop characters with strengths, weaknesses, and growth arcs that reflect real-life experiences. A young protagonist might start off shy and uncertain but gradually grows into a confident leader through their adventures, showing readers that personal growth is achievable.

Empower

Children and young adults love to see characters who take control of their destinies. Empower your characters to make positive decisions, solve problems, and learn from their mistakes. This not only makes for compelling reading but also imparts valuable lessons about resilience and empowerment. In a story about a group of friends solving a mystery, allow children to be the ones who piece together the clues, make decisions, and ultimately find the solution.

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Engaging Storylines

Exciting

Your storyline should be engaging and fast-paced enough to keep young readers hooked. Incorporate elements of adventure, mystery, and surprise. Young readers have a boundless curiosity and an appetite for excitement, so keep them on the edge of their seats! A treasure hunt story with unexpected twists and turns will captivate and maintain the attention of readers, both young and old!

Balance

While action and adventure are crucial, balancing them with emotional depth makes the story memorable. Children and young adults are in a constant process of understanding their emotions. Through the stories we tell, we can help them navigate these feelings. Alongside the thrill of an alien invasion, we can explore a protagonist’s feelings of loneliness, adding to their journey as they progress towards finding friendship and acceptance.

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Themes and Messages

Messages

Every story carries a message, whether explicit or implicit. I always aim to imbue my stories with positive values such as kindness, courage, and perseverance. I feel these messages can profoundly influence young minds and shape their worldview. Telling a story about a young hero standing up against bullies may inspire readers to see the importance of acting with bravery and compassion in their own lives.

Subtlety

While it’s important to convey positive messages, avoid being overly revealing. Children and young adults prefer stories that entertain and engage rather than preach. Let the lessons emerge naturally through the characters’ journeys and experiences. Instead of directly stating the importance of teamwork, show how characters achieve success when they find a common goal and support each other.

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Language and Style

Clarity

Use language that is simple, clear, and age-appropriate. This doesn’t mean talking down to your readers, but rather communicating in a way that is accessible and engaging for them. In a picture book, we can use rhythmic or repetitive language that is easy for young children to follow and enjoy.

Descriptions

While maintaining simplicity, don’t shy away from rich, vivid descriptions that can ignite the imagination. Use sensory details to bring scenes to life and make the readers feel as though they are part of the story. Don’t hesitate describing the sights, sounds, and smells of a magical forest to transport readers into the world you’ve created.

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Illustrations and Visuals

Illustrations

For younger readers, illustrations are as important as the text. They help tell the story, add depth, and make the book more engaging. Work closely with illustrators to ensure the visuals complement and enhance your narrative. In a book about pets, colorful and detailed illustrations of animals can captivate children’s attention, adding to their enjoyment.

Consistency

Ensure consistency in the visual style throughout the book. This creates a cohesive and immersive reading experience. As often as possible, the style should match the tone and mood of your story. A whimsical, light-hearted story might have bright, playful illustrations, while a darker, more mysterious tale might use muted colors and shadowy images.


Connecting with Readers

Relationship

It is also important to engage with our readers beyond the pages of the book. If possible, attend school visits, book signings, and literary festivals. Use social media to inspire young readers and their parents, sharing insights into your writing process and behind-the-scenes glimpses. I’ve seen virtual Q&A events where parents and young readers were able to ask questions about books, characters, and inspirations. Remember: sharing our creative journey inspires the next generation to follow their own dreams.

Inspire

Always aim to inspire and encourage your readers. Share your own journey, the challenges you faced, and how you overcame them. Let your readers know that they, too, can achieve great things. Write a blog post or give a talk about how you followed your passion for writing despite obstacles, encouraging readers to pursue their own hopes, dreams, and passions.

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Writing for children and young adults is a rewarding and impactful endeavor. By understanding your audience, crafting relatable characters, creating engaging storylines, and connecting with your readers, you can create stories that not only entertain but also inspire and empower young minds. Remember, with a positive mindset and determination, our words have the power to create a brighter future, one reader at a time.

Onwards! +

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