World Mental Health Day: Preventive Medicine for Mental Health
Owen Nwanebu
Executive Coach | Speaker | Social & Emotional Intelligence Coach | Healthcare Leadership Development Facilitator | Empowering Healthcare Professionals to Accelerate Careers & Enhance Lives
World Mental Health Day provides a vital opportunity to reflect on how we can safeguard mental well-being.
As an emotional intelligence coach, ?we need to approach mental health proactively, much like we do with physical health, using the three levels of preventive medicine: primary, secondary and tertiary.
By applying this model, we can help individuals, especially the younger generation, develop the skills and habits that prevent mental health issues from arising or if they do, from worsening.
Let’s explore how each level works in the context of mental health and the practical steps we can take.?
1. Primary Prevention: Stopping Mental Health Issues Before They Start
The goal of primary prevention is to stop mental health problems before they even begin. This is where we should place the most emphasis, as interventions at this stage can reduce the need for more intensive treatments later.
Practical Steps:
Mental Health Education in Schools: Integrating emotional intelligence, mindfulness, and coping strategies into the education system.
By teaching children how to manage stress, navigate relationships, and build self-esteem, we equip them with tools to face challenges before they become overwhelming.
Fostering Emotional Resilience: Encouraging young people to develop healthy coping mechanisms, like journaling, talking openly about their feelings, and practising mindfulness or meditation, can create a buffer against future stressors.
Resilience programmes for young people have been shown to prevent depression and anxiety from developing.
Encouraging Physical Activity: Exercise has been proven to have a positive impact on mental health.
Schools and parents can promote regular physical activity as part of a routine to manage stress and boost mood.
Promoting Social Connection: Loneliness is a significant predictor of mental health struggles. Community programmes, school activities, or youth groups that build social ties help prevent isolation and loneliness, which can contribute to conditions like depression and anxiety.
Example: Imagine a school where mental health is part of the curriculum. Students engage in activities that teach them about self-awareness, how to process their emotions and how to support each other emotionally.
By making mental well-being a central part of their education, we empower the younger generation to handle life’s challenges with resilience, reducing the likelihood of developing mental health issues in the future.
2. Secondary Prevention: Early Detection and Intervention
Secondary prevention focuses on early detection of mental health issues and intervening before they escalate.
Identifying problems in their early stages allows for timely and often simpler treatment.
Practical Steps:
Mental Health Screenings: Routine mental health assessments for young people, similar to physical health check-ups, can help catch warning signs of depression, anxiety or stress-related disorders early.
Encouraging Open Dialogue: Normalising conversations about mental health, both in families and schools, creates an environment where individuals feel safe discussing their struggles before they become severe.
Support Systems in Schools: Having school counsellors or peer support systems in place ensures that students showing early signs of distress can access help immediately.
Example: A teenager starts showing signs of social withdrawal and struggles with sleep.
In a school setting where secondary prevention measures are in place, teachers and counsellors trained to spot these early signs can intervene by providing guidance or referring the student to a mental health professional.
Early intervention at this stage can prevent the problem from escalating into more severe depression or anxiety.
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3. Tertiary Prevention: Managing and Reducing the Impact of Existing Conditions
Tertiary prevention aims to manage and reduce the effects of established mental health conditions, minimising long-term impact and preventing relapse.
Practical Steps:
Therapy and Counselling: For individuals already experiencing significant mental health challenges, ongoing therapy, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and other evidence-based treatments, can help them manage their symptoms and reduce the risk of relapse.
Support Groups and Rehabilitation: Creating access to peer support groups or rehabilitation programmes can help individuals with severe mental health conditions find community and learn coping skills that improve their quality of life.
Workplace Mental Health Programmes: For healthcare professionals and others in high-stress careers, providing workplace-based mental health programmes can reduce burnout and prevent mental health challenges from worsening.
Example: A healthcare professional who has experienced burnout undergoes therapy while participating in a workplace wellness programme. The combination of personal support and institutional assistance allows them to recover while also learning tools to prevent a recurrence of burnout.?
Primary Prevention for Lasting Change
While all three levels of prevention are critical, focusing on primary prevention has the most significant long-term impact, especially for the younger generation.
By teaching children and adolescents how to handle stress, build emotional resilience and maintain strong relationships, we can greatly reduce the number of people who develop serious mental health issues later in life.
This proactive approach not only improves individual well-being but also reduces the burden on healthcare systems and creates a more emotionally resilient society.
Preventing mental health challenges from arising in the first place requires a shift in how we think about mental health—moving from reactionary to preventive care.
Just as we encourage healthy eating and exercise to prevent physical illness, we must teach emotional skills, encourage resilience and build supportive communities to prevent mental health issues.
By integrating these practices into everyday life, especially for the younger generation, we can build a world where mental well-being is not just a goal for those who are struggling but a fundamental part of everyone’s life journey.
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This is such an important topic. Preventive measures can really make a difference in mental health awareness.