Women may inherit more than men in Sharia law.

Inheritance is a concept deeply ingrained in the fabric of human society. Throughout history, inheritance laws have varied significantly from culture to culture, with some societies granting greater rights to male heirs and others affording equal inheritance rights to all heirs.

In the Arab world prior to the advent of Islam, the system of inheritance was based on social status and gender, with male heirs receiving all?shares of the inheritance . This system perpetuated the inequality and marginalization of women, leaving them at a disadvantage when it came to inheritance rights.

However, with the arrival of Islam, the system of inheritance underwent a significant transformation. The Quran established clear and equitable inheritance laws that prioritize the fair distribution of assets amongst all heirs.

One common misconception about the Islamic inheritance system is that it favors male heirs over female heirs. While it is true that in some cases, the male heir may receive a larger share of the inheritance, this is not due to any inherent bias towards males. Rather, it is based on the fact that in Islamic culture, men are traditionally responsible for providing for the financial needs of their female relatives, such as their mothers, sisters, and daughters.

This means that in situations where a female heir receives a smaller share of the inheritance, it is because she is not expected to bear the same financial responsibilities as her male counterparts. In fact, in many cases, women may actually inherit more than men, depending on the specific circumstances of the case.

I think it is necessary to mention all cases of female inheritance in Sharia law in order for the article to be factual:

First Case:

When a woman inherits half of a man's share, there are two parts to it:

1. Cases where a woman inherits from a male relative and gets half of his share.

• If the deceased has a son and a daughter, the daughter gets half the share of the son.
• If the deceased has a son of a son and a daughter of a son, the daughter of the son gets half the share of the son of the son.
• If the deceased has a full brother and a full sister, the full sister gets half the share of the full brother.
• If the deceased has a paternal brother and a paternal sister, the paternal sister gets half the share of the paternal brother.

1. Cases where the woman takes half of the man's share if she finds his place.

• If the wife dies without descendants or heirs, the husband gets half of the estate. If the husband dies without descendants or heirs, the wife gets a quarter of the estate.
• If the wife dies and leaves a husband and a descendant who inherits, the husband gets a quarter of the estate. If the husband dies and leaves a wife and a descendant who inherits, the wife gets half of the estate.

Second Case:

When a woman inherits the share of a man, there are many forms to it:

• If the deceased has a daughter and a father, the daughter gets half of the estate, and the father gets the rest.
• If the deceased has a daughter of a son and a grandfather, the daughter of the son gets half of the estate, and the grandfather gets the rest.
• If the deceased has a son, a father, and a mother, each of the father and mother gets one-sixth of the estate, and the rest goes to the son.
• If the deceased has a son of a son, a grandfather, and a grandmother, each of the grandfather and grandmother gets one-sixth of the estate, and the remainder goes to the son of the son.
• If the deceased has a daughter and a son, the daughter gets half of the estate, and the rest goes to the son.
• If the deceased has a mother's brother, a mother's sister, and an uncle, each gets one-third of the estate equally.
• If the deceased has a full sister and a paternal brother, the half-sister gets half of the estate.

Third Case:

When a woman inherits a greater share than the share of the man, there are many forms to it:

• If the deceased has a daughter and a father, the daughter gets half of the estate, and the father gets one-sixth of the estate.
• If the deceased has a daughter and a mother, the daughter gets two-thirds of the estate, and the mother gets one-third of the estate.
• If the deceased leaves behind a daughter, a husband, and a father, the daughter will receive half of the inheritance, the husband will receive a quarter, and the father will receive a sixth.
• If the deceased leaves behind a wife and a daughter, the wife will receive a quarter of the inheritance, and the daughter will receive half.

It should be noted that the examples mentioned earlier are merely for illustrative purposes and not exhaustive, given the numerous and diverse issues related to Islamic inheritance. However, fortunately, in the age of technology, ordinary individuals can easily calculate them through the use of some smart applications.

In conclusion, the Islamic system of inheritance represents a significant departure from the practices of the past, promoting fairness and equality amongst all heirs. While some may view the preference given to male heirs as a reflection of gender bias, it is important to understand the underlying cultural context that informs these laws. Ultimately, the Islamic inheritance system serves to protect the rights of all heirs, regardless of their gender, and promote a just and equitable society.