WINTERIZING YOUR HOME — an essential read for both new and seasoned homeowners.

The colder months can put stress on a property, but with a few preparations, you can save on heating costs, protect your home from damage, and keep it cozy all season long.

1. Seal Drafts Around Windows and Doors

Check for drafts around windows and doors and seal them with weatherstripping or caulk. For an extra layer of insulation, consider window film kits that block out cold air.

2. Inspect and Clean Gutters

Clear out leaves and debris, then flush gutters with water to ensure smooth drainage. You can also consider installing gutter guards to make future maintenance easier.

3. Check and Insulate Pipes

Wrap pipes in insulation sleeves, especially in unheated areas like basements, crawl spaces, and attics. In very cold regions, heat tape can provide additional protection.

4. Service Your Furnace or Boiler

Schedule a professional tune-up before peak winter. Replace or clean filters monthly, as clogged filters make your system work harder, driving up energy costs.

5. Reverse Ceiling Fans

Set your ceiling fans to spin clockwise to push warm air down. This works especially well in rooms with high ceilings.

6. Add Attic Insulation

Check if your attic has adequate insulation (typically, 10–14 inches). If not, add an extra layer. This is a great DIY project that can yield significant energy savings.

7. Test Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors

Replace batteries in detectors, and test them to ensure they’re working. Install detectors on each floor, especially near bedrooms.

8. Trim Trees and Check Outdoor Lighting

Trim back branches that hang near your home. Also, check outdoor lighting for visibility on darker winter nights.

9. Drain and Turn Off Exterior Faucets

Drain garden hoses, and store them away. Turn off water to exterior faucets if possible, and insulate exposed pipes to avoid freezing.

10. Prepare for Snow and Ice Removal

Stock up on ice melt and have snow removal tools, like a sturdy shovel or snow blower, ready for action.

11. Consider an Energy Audit

Contact a professional or use a DIY energy audit checklist to spot areas of improvement, from insulation to duct leaks.