Why Your Profitable Business is Struggling with Cash Flow
Chris Peden, CPA, CMA, CFM
I help small business owners grow their profits, cash flow and reduce their taxes by understanding their financials and creating an action plan to get there. Free Financial Assessment available (Link in “About” below).
Running a small business can be a roller coaster. One day, everything seems fine, and the next, you’re wondering where all your money went. As a CPA/CFO, I’ve seen many businesses struggle with this. They look profitable on paper but have no cash to show for it. Let’s dive into how you can spot the early warning signs, diagnose the problems, and implement strategies to keep more cash in your business.
Detecting Early Warning Signals
One of the trickiest issues small business owners face is seeing a profit but having no cash. This can happen when management mistakes accounts receivable for cash. It’s easy to think that just because you’ve made sales, you have money. But if your customers haven’t paid yet, that money isn’t really yours. Meanwhile, daily payments for inventory, payroll, and taxes keep piling up, draining your cash reserves.
Another warning sign is failing to budget properly for capital expenditures and emergencies. It’s essential to plan for big purchases and unexpected costs. Without a budget, these expenses can catch you off guard, leading to cash flow problems.
Prognosis and Diagnosis
If your business is showing these warning signs, it’s time for a closer look. Often, the root cause is the failure to institute an effective cash management system. Managing cash flow isn’t just about tracking money in and out; it’s about timing and strategy. Without a solid plan, even profitable businesses can run into trouble.
Another common issue is not developing a realistic business plan. A good business plan estimates financial needs, identifies strengths and weaknesses, and sets clear profit goals and policies. Without this roadmap, it’s easy to overspend or take on excessive debts, which can quickly lead to cash flow problems.
Analysis and Evaluation
To get back on track, your company needs a detailed plan for cash inflows and outflows. This means understanding when money is coming in and going out and planning accordingly. Instituting an effective cash collection policy is also crucial. This involves making sure your customers pay on time and managing your receivables efficiently.
Remedy
Let’s talk about solutions. First, study your business’s cash flow cycle. Understand when you’re making money and when you’re spending it. This insight will help you manage your cash more effectively.
Next, prepare a monthly or quarterly cash budget forecast. This forecast will give you a clear picture of your expected cash inflows and outflows, helping you plan for the future.
It’s also important to calculate your current ratios to see if they’re within the normal industry range. This will help you understand your business’s financial health.
Bill credit sales promptly and maintain realistic credit policies. If customers are slow to pay, it can hurt your cash flow. For chronic slow payers, consider using COD (cash on delivery) terms to ensure you get paid right away.
Preventive Measures
Preventing cash flow problems before they start is always the best strategy. One way to do this is by establishing both a lockbox system and regional offices for the rapid processing of checks that originate at distant points. This speeds up the collection process, getting cash into your business faster.
You can also obtain working capital from suppliers of merchandise, materials, and equipment by making purchases from suppliers who do not demand immediate payment. This gives you more time to pay and keeps your cash flow healthy.
Establish domestic letters of credit, where a bank makes a written commitment on behalf of a buyer to pay the seller for goods shipped. This can help ensure you get paid on time.
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Consider leasing assets instead of purchasing them. Leasing can reduce upfront costs and free up cash for other uses.?
If your business is labor-intensive, pay overtime or hire temporary help to reduce salaries and wages. This can help manage payroll costs and improve cash flow.
Ripple Effects
Ignoring cash flow issues can have serious consequences. If financing is available, a deficient cash position will require higher interest rates on loans, which can restrict your business operations. A company that is out of cash cannot operate effectively, and its profitability will decline. Even if cash increases during a given period, management may face a net operating loss if they don’t manage their cash well.
?Action Items
So, what should you do next? Here are some actionable steps to help you improve your cash flow and keep more cash in your business:
1. Review your financial statements regularly? to spot any warning signs early. Look for discrepancies between your profits and your actual cash on hand.
2. Implement a robust cash management system . This means planning your cash inflows and outflows carefully and ensuring you have a solid collection policy in place.
3. Develop a realistic business plan . Make sure it includes financial needs, identifies strengths and weaknesses, and sets clear profit goals and policies. This will guide your spending and debt management.
4. Prepare a cash budget forecast . This will help you anticipate future cash needs and plan accordingly.
5. Bill your credit sales promptly and maintain realistic credit policies . This ensures that you’re getting paid on time and not letting receivables pile up.
6. Consider using COD terms for chronic slow payers . This can help improve your cash flow by ensuring you get paid immediately.
7. Establish a lockbox system and regional offices . This speeds up the collection process and gets cash into your business faster.
8. Obtain working capital from suppliers . This gives you more time to pay for merchandise, materials, and equipment, helping to manage your cash flow.
9. Consider leasing assets instead of purchasing them . This can reduce upfront costs and free up cash for other uses.
10. Manage your payroll costs by paying overtime or hiring temporary help . This can help control labor costs and improve your cash flow.
Running a small business isn’t easy, but by paying attention to these warning signs and taking proactive steps, you can keep your business on a healthy financial path. Remember, I’ve helped many clients navigate these waters, and you can too. If you need more personalized advice, don’t hesitate to reach out.
Are you tired of feeling confused and frustrated when it comes to understanding your financial statements? Take action now and enroll in our "Understanding Financial Statements" course to gain the clarity and confidence you need to keep more money in your pocket. Visit our website at https://peden-accounting-services.teachable.com/p/understanding-financial-statements to get started today!
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4 个月Chris Peden, CPA, CMA, CFM great post - You summed it up well "Understand when you’re making money and when you’re spending it"