Why Women's Political Participation Matters in Decision-Making

Women's political participation is a cornerstone of inclusive governance and sustainable development. Yet, despite progress in recent decades, women remain underrepresented in decision-making processes worldwide. In this context, frameworks like the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action have played a pivotal role in advancing gender equality. As the international community approaches the 30th anniversary of this landmark declaration in 2025, it is an opportune moment to reflect on the significance of women’s involvement in leadership and the broader fight against discrimination, exclusion, and violence.

1. Diverse Perspectives and Inclusivity: Women bring unique experiences, perspectives, and priorities to decision-making processes. Their participation ensures that policies and laws reflect the diverse needs of all members of society, not just a subset.
2. Enhanced Governance: Studies show that gender-diverse leadership fosters better governance, reduces corruption, and promotes collaboration. Women’s involvement often prioritizes issues like education, healthcare, and social welfare, leading to more equitable and sustainable outcomes.
3. Empowering Half the Population: Women represent half of the world's population. Ensuring their voices are heard in politics is essential for true democracy and equitable representation.
4. Role Models for Future Generations: When women participate in leadership roles, they inspire younger generations of girls to aspire to leadership positions, breaking down stereotypes and fostering equality.
5. Fulfilling Human Rights: Women's participation in decision-making is a fundamental human right. Ensuring their involvement is a step toward achieving gender equality and empowering women in all spheres of life.

The Importance of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action in 2025

1. A Landmark Commitment to Gender Equality: Adopted in 1995, the Beijing Declaration is one of the most comprehensive global frameworks for advancing women’s rights. It identifies critical areas of concern, including violence against women, economic inequality, and women's participation in leadership.
2. A Chance to Reflect on Progress: The 2025 milestone marks 30 years since the declaration. It provides an opportunity for the international community to evaluate successes, identify gaps, and renew commitments to gender equality.
3. Addressing Persistent Challenges: Despite progress, women and girls worldwide still face discrimination, violence, and exclusion. The 2025 review is a critical moment to address systemic barriers and accelerate transformative change.
4. Strengthening Global Accountability: The review process holds governments and institutions accountable for their promises. It fosters dialogue, collaboration, and innovative solutions to tackle deep-rooted inequalities.
5. Reaffirming the Vision of a Discrimination-Free World: The Beijing Declaration envisions a world where every woman and girl enjoys equal opportunities and lives free from discrimination and violence. The 2025 reflection underscores the urgency of making this vision a reality in an era of evolving global challenges.

In essence, women's political participation and the Beijing Declaration both represent essential pillars of the fight for gender equality, shaping a future where equity, justice, and inclusion are the norm rather than the exception.

Agnes Njang Gender officer at Wem'afrika -Gender Department attended the capacity building conference on “Beijing+30: Achieving Gender Equality, Rights and Empowerment for All Women and Girls” in Cameroon.