WHY TRUTH REQUIRES PROOF IS CULTURE
Dr. William Anderson Gittens D.D.
CEO & Managing Director, Author -Devgro Media Arts Services Publishing?2015
https://youtu.be/-bvvj0DQ_2E
Truth can only be seen by those with truth in them. He who does not have Truth in his heart, will always be blind to her.” and there’s your proof.” “Fashion does not have to prove that it is serious. It is the proof that intelligent frivolity can be something creative and positive?. Ralph Linton through his lens in (1945) has captured and framed the?theory Culture, which is “the culture of a society is the way of life of its members; the collection of ideas and habits which they learn, share and transmit from generation to generation.” Equally,I like Ralph Linton metaphorically speaking through my lens as an Author, Cinematographer, Media Arts Specialist, License Cultural Practitioner,Podcaster and Publisher have captured, framed and contextualise Why Truth Requires Proof Is Culture.
This posited theory has ignited my passion and imagination to the extent that I was also inspired to analyse and validate Why Truth Requires Proof Is Culture through the abstract lens of Truth, Proof and Culture.? In context navigating this conversation I thought that it was prudent to add value to my repertoire by employing the construct “why” since it is critical to this discourse and it functions as an iterative interrogative technique. Therefore in the scheme of things, this reasoned decision gave me a clear pathway to consider and include all relevant factors, which are consistent with my philosophy meaning to the extent that I am better equipped to navigate and explore the cause-and-effect relationships underlying this pertinent expression question Why Truth Requires Proof Is Culture.
Ostensibly the philosophized expression question Why Truth Requires Proof Is Culture is perceived as a way of life. I am cognizant of the fact that Perception, according to Yolanda Williams, a psychology professor; can be defined as our way to recognize and interpret information we’ve gathered through our senses. Perception relates to psychology and psychology is the study of behaviour and mental processes, while perception is how we react to situations for instance our behaviour towards that situation. Another word often associated with perception is sensation. They are often used interchangeably, however; sensation is the process of reevaluating information from the world into the brain (AlleyDog). We use our senses to detect and recognize something which then allows us to process the information and discover the emotions and react to the situation we see, which is perception. There are two types of theories to perception; there is the self-perception theory, and the cognitive dissonance theory. There are many theories about different subjects in perception. There are also disorders that relate to perception even though you may think perception is just a person’s view point?Further it should be noted that according to Jim Taylor Ph.D. “Perception acts as a lens through which we view reality. Our perceptions influence how we focus on, process, remember, interpret, understand, synthesize, decide about, and act on reality. In doing so, our tendency is to assume that how we perceive reality is an accurate representation of what reality truly is.”
Equally, and in practice this abstract promotes intellectual thinking whereby making available to me license to break down this expression question into its parts so that I may learn what they do and how they relate to one another since they are seemingly comporting themselves as the property of being or an umbrella expression. That said, at this juncture here is where abstract thinking creates the environment to absorb information because of our senses and make connections to the wider world. Consequently, the framework of this cultural discourse to some extent legitimises the nature, the tone and the tenor of this conversation.? Further it should also be noted that I will also logically and sequentially explore in the context whether or not it appears that the Lean philosophy that refers to the approach considers any use of time and resources, which does not lead directly to creating a product, as waste and therefore a target for elimination influences in this environment.
Metaphorically speaking I have applied in context the macro lens to capture a close up view of all of elements associated with this topic so that I can explicitly verbalise how culture encompasses the social behaviour and the norms which are found in human societies.? Although Why Truth Requires Proof Is Culture can be manipulated to behave like a philosophize expression question which comprises what according to Wikipedia philosophical position consist of statements logically which are believed to be true by the thinkers who accept them, and which may or may not be empirical” yet this expression question will be answered via reasoned.?Hence, theoretically speaking culture can?interpreted in context as or in accord with fact or reality. According to Stephen Lahanas Reality isn't so much changing in this view as it is literally expanding as our understanding of it grows and matures. In addition according to Wikipedia the method used to determine whether something is a truth is termed a criterion of truth. To some, truth is viewed as the correspondence of language or thought to an independent reality, in what is sometimes called the correspondence theory of truth. All things being equal I am also cognisant of the fact that according to Pediaa.com proof is derived from the Latin term ‘probare’ meaning test, approve or demonstrate. Proof means the evidence or argument establishing a fact or the truth of a statement. Whereas, Prove means demonstrating the truth or existence of something by evidence or argument. Of note, according to Wikipedia.org “various theories and views of truth continue to be debated among scholars, philosophers, and theologians. Language is a means by which humans convey information to one another.” Therefore it is highly plausible that all Germanic languages besides English have introduced a terminological distinction between truth "fidelity" and truth "factuality".
To put it succinctly since all the abstracts, constructs, expressions,and theories employed in this text are being considered as equal, and so as not to conflate this scholarly conversation, I decided to navigate this topic Why Truth Requires Proof Is Culture so as to draw attention to the fact that abstractly speaking proof is sufficient evidence or a sufficient argument for the truth of this posited theory.?
Proof theory can be described as the study of the general structure of mathematical proofs, and of arguments with demonstrative force as encountered in logic. The idea of such demonstrative arguments, i.e., ones the conclusion of which follows necessarily from the assumptions made, is central in Aristotle's Analytica Posteriora: a deductive science is organised around a number of basic concepts that are assumed understood without further explanation and a number of basic truths or axioms that are seen as true immediately. Defined concepts and theorems are reduced to these two, the latter through proof. Aristotle's account of proof as demonstrative argument fits very well to the structure of ancient geometry as axiomatized in Euclid. The specific form of Aristotle's logic, the theory of syllogism has instead, so it seems, almost nothing to do with proofs in Euclidean geometry. These proofs remained intuitive for more than two thousand years.
I must confess that as an Author, Cinematographer, Media Arts Specialist, License Cultural Practitioner, Podcaster, and Publisher the aforesaid logic has excited my passion and motivation simultaneously activating my cognitive skills and?my cognition lens to make a distinction between truth and proof no pun intended.?
Working backwards Why Truth Requires Proof Is Culture is to start with the final solution and work back one step at a time to get to the beginning. It was also helpful for me to understand that this is useful in many aspects of life, and not just solving math problems. However, a word of caution though in this ambience as a practitioner I am fully conscious of the fact that truth is the state or quality of being true to someone or something. On the other hand, in other spheres of academia, we must also be clear that proof is (countable) an effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth; an act of testing; a test; and a trial.
Now that it is plausible Why Truth Requires Proof Is Culture and I am persuaded that?this one of?the most important questions that I ever tried to analyse especially since analysing the meaning and scope of Truth, Proof is elusive and is perceived and interpreted differently by many underscoring as way of life. In other words as Culture, (/?k?lt??r/) is defined as an umbrella term which encompasses the social behaviour and norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, and habits of the individuals in these groups.
In conclusion I must confess that the application theory of cross-referencing in this context has to do with what has been verbalised and is also applicable to what is referenced in the content of this thesis Why Truth Requires Proof Is Culture. I have also taken into account the processes for creating and maintaining the content, and the systems such as the abstract lenses of Truth, Proof and Culture that support the content.?This strategy allowed me to be better positioned to capture and framed the posited theory against the background Ralph Linton’s (1945) theory on Culture emphatically stated that ‘The culture of a society is the way of life of its members; the collection of ideas and habits which they learn, share and transmit from generation to generation.’?
Succinctly put Why Truth Requires Proof Is Culture is a textual analysis viewed through many lens, grounded in numerous theories and captured and framed in podcast 120 and verbalized in 13 chapters of publication 231, in ISBN 978-976-96689-1-1.
WORKS CITED
Alberto Vanzo, "Kant on the Nominal Definition of Truth", Kant-Studien, 101 (2010), pp. 147–66.
Alexis G. Burgess and John P. Burgess (2011). Truth (hardcover) (1st ed.). Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14401-6. Retrieved October 4, 2014. a concise introduction to current philosophical debates about truth
Alfred North Whitehead, Dialogues, 1954: Prologue.
Alfred Tarski, Introduction to Logic and to the Methodology of the Deductive Sciences (ed. Jan Tarski). 4th Edition. Oxford Logic Guides, No. 24. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994, xxiv + 229 pp. ISBN 0-19-504472-X
Asay, Jamin. "Truthmaker Theory". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Baudrillard's attribution of this quote to Ecclesiastes is deliberately fictional. "Baudrillard attributes this quote to Eccle-siastes. However, the quote is a fabrication (see Jean Baudrillard. Cool Memories III, 1991–95. London: Verso, 1997). Editor's note: In Fragments: Conversations With Fran?ois L'Yvonnet. New York: Routledge, 2004:11, Baudrillard acknowledges this 'Borges-like' fabrication." Cited in footnote #4 in Smith, Richard G., "Lights, Camera, Action: Baudrillard and the Performance of Representations" Archived 2018-04-25 at the Wayback Machine, International Journal of Baudrillard Studies, Volume 2, Number 1 (January 2005)
Baudrillard, Jean. "Simulacra and Simulations", in Selected Writings Archived 2004-02-09 at the Wayback Ma-chine, ed. Mark Poster, Stanford University Press, 1988; 166 ff
Beebee, Helen; Dodd, Julian. Truthmakers: The Contemporary Debate. Clarendon Press. pp. 13–14.
Chaitin, Gregory L., The Limits of Mathematics (1997) 1–28, 89 ff.
Chaitin, Gregory L., The Limits of Mathematics (1997) esp. 89 ff.
Cicéron, Marcus Tullius Cicero; Bouhier, Jean (1812). Tusculanes (in French). Nismes: J. Gaude. p. 273. OCLC 457735057.
Compare 1 Thessalonians 5:21: "Prove all things [...]."
Cupillari, Antonella. The Nuts and Bolts of Proofs. Academic Press, 2001. Page 3.
David, Marion (2005). "Correspondence Theory of Truth" in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Definition of digitization at WhatIs.com
Definition of proof | Dictionary.com". www.dictionary.com.
Die Wahrheit ist die Bewegung ihrer an ihr selbst." The Phenomenology of Spirit, Preface, ? 48
Digitization/digitisation" in Collins English Dictionary
Elliott Mendelson; Introduction to Mathematical Logic; Series: Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications; Hard-cover: 469 pages; Publisher: Chapman and Hall/CRC; 5 edition (August 11, 2009); ISBN 1-58488-876-8.
Etymology, Online. "Online Etymology"
Evidence, proof, and facts: a book of sources by Peter Murphy 2003 ISBN 0199261954 pages 1–2
Foucault, M. "The Order of Things", London: Vintage Books, 1970 (1966)
Garrido, Angel (2012). "A Brief History of Fuzzy Logic". Revista EduSoft., Editorial
Gittens, William?Anderson?Author, Cinematographer Dip.Com., Arts. B.A. Media Arts Specialists’ License Cultural?Practitioner, Publisher,CEO Devgro Media Arts Services?2015,Editor in Chief of Devgro Media Arts Services Pub-lishing
Greenberg, Jeff; Koole, Sander L.; Pyszczynski, Tom (2013). Handbook of Experimental Existential Psychology. Guilford Publications. ISBN 978-1-4625-1479-3.
Holtzmann's law for the -ww- : -gg- alternation.
https://aphelis.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/Martin-Heidegger-On-the-Essence-of-Truth.pdf
https://mrhoyestokwebsite.com/Knower/Useful%20Information/Three%20Different%20Theories%20of%20Truth.htm
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/justep-foundational/
https://www.discoversociology.co.uk/
https://www.peirce.org/writings/p119.html
https://abyssinialaw.com/about-us/item/932-meaning-and-nature-of-evidence-law
https://biblehub.com/john/18-38.htm https://blogs.ams.org/matheducation/2018/05/14/mathematical-culture-beyond-the-classroom/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_Whys
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture#CITEREFTylor1974
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture#Etymology
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitization
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_theory
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_(truth)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/proof#Etymology
https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/287539/whats-a-word-for-a-cultural-truth
https://fourweekmba.com/proof-of-concept/
https://ipsociety.ca/2016/10/cultural-perspective-and-how-to-get-it/
https://mathgeekmama.com/problem-solving-by-working-backwards/
https://open.lib.umn.edu/criminallaw/chapter/2-4-the-burden-of-proof/
https://pediaa.com/difference-between-proof-and-prove/
https://philosophy20.blogspot.com/2011/01/theory-of-reality-introduction.html
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/proof-theory-development/
领英推荐
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/truth/
https://structureoftruth.wordpress.com/2017/05/27/theories-of-truth/
https://wikidiff.com/proof/truth
https://www.allaboutphilosophy.org/cultural-relativism.htm
https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-19069560
https://www.broadsheet.com.au/sydney/entertainment/article/why-proof-matters
https://www.elsevier.com/
https://www.elsevier.com/connect/improving-the-way-authors-proof-research-papers
https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/576550-many-a-true-word-hath-been-spoken-in-jest
https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/tag/proof
https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/tag/truth
https://www.healthline.com/health/abstract-thinking
https://www.hg.org/legal-articles/different-standards-of-proof-6363
https://www.lawteacher.net/free-law-essays/criminal-law/criminal-or-civil-standard-of-proof-law-essays.php
https://www.progressivehumanism.com/author/carl-coon/
https://www.progressivehumanism.com/progressive-humanism/how-culture-defines-reality-and-vice-versa/
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/pieces-mind/201208/few-the-many-ways-we-distort-reality
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/contributors/jim-taylor-phd
https://www.quora.com/profile/Christian-Cooper-61
https://www.quora.com/Why-do-proofs-matter
https://www.reference.com/
https://www.scientificworldinfo.com/2018/11/what-is-importance-of-mathematics-in.html
https://www.thefreedictionary.com/lenses
https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/truth-theories
?https://www.ukessays.com/essays/psychology/theories-perception-2618.php
Jackson, Y. Encyclopedia of Multicultural Psychology, p. 203
James, Paul; Magee, Liam; Scerri, Andy; Steger, Manfred (2015). Urban Sustainability in Theory and Practice: Circles of Sustainability. London: Routledge. p. 53. ISBN 978-1-138-02572-1. OCLC 942553107. Archived from the original on June 26, 2017. Retrieved May 29, 2017.
Jean Baudrillard. Simulacra and Simulation. Michigan: Michigan University Press, 1994.
John Langshaw Austin: How to Do Things With Words. Cambridge (Mass.) 1962 – Paperback: Harvard University Press, 2nd edition, 2005, ISBN 0-674-41152-8.
John Maraldo, Nishida Kitar? – Self-Awareness, in: The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2005 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.)
Kant, Immanuel (1781/1787), Critique of Pure Reason. Translated and edited by Paul Guyer and Allen W. Wood (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998), A58/B82.
Kant, Immanuel (1801), The J?sche Logic, in Lectures on Logic. Translated and edited by J. Michael Young (Cam-bridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992), pp. 557–58.
Keith Simmons, Universality and the Liar: An Essay on Truth and the Diagonal Argument, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1993
Kierkegaard, S?ren. Concluding Unscientific Postscript. Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1992
Kretzmann, Norman (1968). "IV, section=2. 'Infinitely Many' and 'Finitely Many'". William of Sherwood's Treatise on Syncategorematic Words. University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0-8166-5805-3.
Kripke, Saul. "Outline of a Theory of Truth", Journal of Philosophy, 72 (1975), 690–716
Lean philosophy refers to the approach which considers any use of time and resources, which does not lead directly to creating a product, as waste and therefore a target for elimination. This will often involve some kind of Lean process in order to simplify process activities, with the aim of implementing new "lean and mean" processes by digitizing data and activities.
Logic in Theology – And Other Essays by Isaac Taylor 2010 ISBN 1445530139 pages 5–15
Ludwig Wittgenstein, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus.
M. Davis. "Hilbert's Tenth Problem is Unsolvable." American Mathematical Monthly 80, pp. 233–69, 1973
Mancosu, Paolo; Zach, Richard; Badesa, Calixto (2004). "7.2 Many-valued logics". 9. The Development of Mathe-matical Logic from Russell to Tarski 1900-1935. The Development of Modern Logic. Oxford University Press. pp. 418–20. ISBN 978-0-19-972272-3.
Martin Heidegger on Aletheia (Truth) as Unconcealment". Archived from the original on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2010-08-13.
McQuail, D (2000) McQuail's Mass Communication Theory (4th edition), Sage, London, pp. 16–34
Meaning of "culture"". Cambridge English Dictionary. Archived from the original on August 15, 2015. Retrieved July 26, 2015.
Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary, truth, 2005
Nietzsche, Friedrich (2006). Nietzsche: 'On the Genealogy of Morality' and Other Writings Student Edition. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-46121-4 – via Google Books.
Nietzsche, Friedrich; Williams, Bernard; Nauckhoff, Josefine (2001). Nietzsche: The Gay Science: With a Prelude in German Rhymes and an Appendix of Songs. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-63645-2 – via Google Books.
OED on true has "Steadfast in adherence to a commander or friend, to a principle or cause, to one's promises, faith, etc.; firm in allegiance; faithful, loyal, constant, trusty; Honest, honourable, upright, virtuous, trustworthy; free from deceit, sincere, truthful " besides "Conformity with fact; agreement with reality; accuracy, correctness, verity; Consistent with fact; agreeing with the reality; representing the thing as it is; Real, genuine; rightly answering to the description; properly so called; not counterfeit, spurious, or imaginary."
Penelope Maddy; Realism in Mathematics; Series: Clarendon Paperbacks; Paperback: 216 pages; Publisher: Oxford University Press, US (1992); ISBN 0-19-824035-X.
Philosophical Papers, Volume 2 by Imre Lakatos, John Worrall, Gregory Currie, ISBN Philosophical Papers, Volume 2 by Imre Lakatos, John Worrall, Gregory Currie 1980 ISBN 0521280303 pages 60–63
Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development". www.telacommunications.com. Archived from the original on 9 May 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
Proof and other dilemmas: mathematics and philosophy by Bonnie Gold, Roger A. Simons 2008 ISBN 0883855674 pages 12–20
Pyszczynski, Tom; Solomon, Sheldon; Greenberg, Jeff (2015). Thirty Years of Terror Management Theory. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology. 52. pp. 1–70. doi:10.1016/bs.aesp.2015.03.001. ISBN 978-0-12-802247-4.
Ravitch, Harold (1998). "On G?del's Philosophy of Mathematics".
Rescher, Nicholas (1968). "Many-Valued Logic". Topics in Philosophical Logic. Humanities Press Synthese Library volume 17. pp. 54–125. doi:10.1007/978-94-017-3546-9_6. ISBN 978-90-481-8331-9.
Robert Wicks, Friedrich Nietzsche – Early Writings: 1872–1876, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2008 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.)
Smith, Nicholas J.J. (2010). "Article 2.6" (PDF). Many-Valued Logics. Routledge Companion to the Philosophy of Language. Routledge.
Solomon, Martin (1998). "On Kurt G?del's Philosophy of Mathematics".Shermer, M. (2010). A review of Paul Thagard's "The Brain and the Meaning of Life". Skeptic Magazine. Altadena, CA, Skeptics Society. 16: 60–61.
Sorrells, Kathryn (2015). Intercultural Communication: Globalization and Social Justice. Los Angeles: Sage. ISBN 978-1-4129-2744-4
Truth – Wikipedia
Truth". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
Truth". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
Truth, Theories of | Encyclopedia.com
Tylor, Edward. (1871). Primitive Culture. Vol 1. New York: J.P. Putnam's Son