Why the Sodium Borohydride Manufacturing Business is Booming?
Sodium borohydride, also known as sodium tetrahydridoborate and sodium tetrahydroborate, is an inorganic compound with the formula NaBH4. This white solid, usually encountered as a powder, is a reducing agent that finds application in chemistry, both in the laboratory and on an industrial scale.
The demand for NaBH4 has been so strong in recent years that prices have sky-rocketed on this important chemical that’s commonly used to decompose impurities during methanol manufacturing. As the price of NaBH4 rises, many businesses are taking notice and are entering the NaBH4 manufacturing business to take advantage of this opportunity.
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Uses and application of Sodium Borohydride
The principal application of sodium borohydride is the production of sodium dithionite from sulfur dioxide: Sodium dithionite is used as a bleaching agent for wood pulp and in the dyeing industry. Sodium borohydride reduces aldehydes and ketones to give the related alcohols. This reaction is used in the production of various antibiotics including chloramphenicol, dihydrostreptomycin, and thiophenicol Sodium borohydride has been considered as a way to store hydrogen for hydrogen-fueled vehicles, as it is safer (being stable in dry air) and more efficient on a weight basis than most other alternatives. The hydrogen can be released by simple hydrolysis of the borohydride. However, this solution would need a cheap and efficient method to recycle the hydrolysis product, sodium metaborate, back to the borohydride. No such process was available as of 2007. Although practical temperatures and pressures for hydrogen storage have not been achieved, in 2012 a core–shell nanostructure of sodium borohydride was used successfully to store, release and reabsorb hydrogen under moderate conditions. Various steroids and vitamin A are prepared using sodium borohydride in at least one step.
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Manufacturing of Sodium Borohydride
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The Brown-Schlesinger Process
The Brown-Schlesinger process is the process in use today for making sodium borohydride. The key step of the process is the reaction between sodium hydride (NaH) and trimethylborate (B(OCH3)3, TMB). When taking into account the steps of raw materials production, the overall NaBH4 process consists of seven steps:
1. Steam Reforming of Methane to Make Hydrogen
2. Electrolysis of Sodium Chloride to Make Sodium Metal
3. Refining of Borax to Make Boric Acid
4. Converting Boric Acid to Trimethylborate with Methanol
5. Reaction of Sodium Metal and Hydrogen to Make Sodium Hydride
6. Combining Sodium Hydride and Trimethylborate to Make Sodium Borohydride
7. Recycling Sodium Methoxide By-Product to Methanol
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The Bayer Process
A second process that has been employed on a commercial scale to make sodium borohydride is a process referred to as the Bayer Process. The Bayer Corporation employed this process at one time to supply the internal sodium borohydride needs of that company and is not known to have sold sodium borohydride externally. The Bayer Process is a one-pot synthesis combining borax, metallic sodium, and hydrogen in the presence of silica to produce sodium borohydride. The reaction takes place at about 700 °C. Borax, Na2B4O7, melts at about 740 °C, and sodium metal is a liquid at the reaction temperature, therefore it is likely that reaction (2a) takes place in a liquid phase.
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Benefits of Sodium Borohydride business??????
Sodium borohydride, also known as sodium tetrahydridoborate (NaBH4), is a chemical that has a variety of different uses, including as an anticoagulant and fire extinguisher. Unlike some chemicals that are toxic to the environment, NaBH4 doesn't pose any major environmental risks. As long as the right precautions are taken with waste management, this business can have little impact on the environment. The process of sodium borohydride production has been found to be more economical and safer than traditional sodium boron chemistry. Plus, sodium borohydride production emits lower levels of toxic chemicals. Finally, sodium borohydride does not react with acids or bases and is non-flammable. Its long shelf life means that it doesn't need to be transported often either, saving time and money. All these factors have contributed to the growth in sodium borohydride manufacturing. With so many benefits, there's no wonder why it's booming!
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Indian Market Outlook of Sodium Borohydride
Increase in research & development related to invention of various vaccines and medicinal drugs for treatment and prevention of various disease are the major driving factors which is anticipated to propel the demand for sodium borohydride during the forecast period.
The healthcare sector is transformed technologically. As a part of this technological advancement, governments as well as many key companies from pharmaceutical sector have taken initiatives to develop advanced antibiotics for numerous diseases. As sodium borohydride plays key part in the manufacturing process of antibiotics, it has stupendous demand from the pharmaceutical sector. This factor is driving the growth of the global sodium borohydride market.
One of the most important factors supporting the growth of the global sodium borohydride market is rising demand from the paper and pulp industry. This growth can be attributed to the thriving packing industry and growing demand for paper from this industry.
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Global Market Outlook of Sodium Borohydride
Sodium Borohydride Market was valued at USD 1.66 Billion in 2020 and is projected to reach USD 2.47 Billion by 2028, growing at a CAGR of 5.1% from 2021 to 2028.
Sodium Borohydride Market, By End Use
Based on End Use, the market is segmented into Pharmaceuticals, Pulp & Paper, Metal Recovery, Textiles, Organic Chemical Purification and Others. The pulp & paper segment accounted for the highest market share. This is attributed to the fact that the environmental sustainability of pulp-based food packaging material is rapidly increasing. Furthermore, rising global pulp consumption and expanding industry as a result of changing consumer preferences for natural fibre.
Sodium Borohydride Market, By Geography
On the basis of Geography, the Global Sodium Borohydride Market is classified into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the world. North America accounted for the highest market share in the Global Sodium Borohydride Market. The major factor driving the sodium borohydride market in North America is the large share of pulp and paper and pharmaceutical manufacturing activity. The Asia Pacific, on the other hand, is expected to grow at the fastest CAGR during the forecast period, owing to an increase in pharmaceutical activities, particularly in emerging economies such as China and India, as well as rising use of recycled paper.
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