Why the SDGs need to include animals to mitigate the effects of disaster.
Steve Glassey, PhD CEM FInSTR
C-Level Exec | 25 years experience in public safety and higher education | New York Times commentator | PhD with diverse publication history | International experience | Leader of change and investor in people
Protecting animals during disasters is crucial for achieving several of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Research has shown that integrating animal welfare into disaster risk reduction, resilience and preparedness planning can significantly reduce suffering, facilitate recovery, and limit aid dependency [1].
Animals play a vital role in the livelihoods and food security of many of the world's poorest people, with livestock representing a key safety net for numerous families [2]. Studies in India demonstrated that assisting animals during disasters, through measures like emergency feed, veterinary care, and shelter, provided a $96 benefit for every $1 spent [2]. This highlights the long-term economic value of safeguarding these productive assets.
The inclusion of animals in disaster policies contributes to SDG 1 (End Poverty), as protecting farm animals prevents loss of traditional farming heritage and limits the poverty resulting from disasters [1]. It also supports SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being) by reducing the risk of contamination and disease transmission between animals and humans in crisis situations, aligning with the 'One Health' principle [1].
Furthermore, with climate change expected to increase the frequency and intensity of disasters, even in previously safe regions, preparing communities to protect both humans and animals is essential for their survival (SDG 13 - Climate Action)[1]. The psychological benefits of keeping companion animals safe during emergencies also cannot be overlooked, as exemplified by 44% of people refusing to evacuate during Hurricane Katrina because they didn't want to abandon their pets [1].
Crucially, the UN's 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development now incorporates substantial reference to animal protection across areas like agriculture, disaster, disease, and wildlife [3]. The SDG vision statement itself declares "a world in which wildlife and other living species are protected" [3]. This provides a strong mandate for governments worldwide to integrate animal welfare into the SDGs over the 15-year timeline.
Organizations like the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) are working to put this into practice, such as by assisting fishing communities to adopt whale-friendly gear that enables sustainable livelihoods (SDG 14 - Life Below Water) [4]. They also combat poaching, habitat loss and human-wildlife conflict in numerous countries to maintain biodiversity and healthy ecosystems (SDG 15 - Life on Land) [4].
In summary, the research clearly demonstrates that protecting animals in disasters is not just an animal welfare issue, but a key strategy for helping human societies achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. From securing livelihoods, to preventing disease transmission, to preserving vital ecosystems, the proactive inclusion of animals in disaster planning has far-reaching and long-term benefits that must not be overlooked in the pursuit of a sustainable future for all.
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Invitation:
The author, as Member of the WFA Board invites organizations interested to support improving mechanisms within the United Nations system to better protect animals, to join the World Federation for Animals.
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