Why Monitor Biodiversity?

Why Monitor Biodiversity?

Yesterday Diego Avi presented the case to EPSDD Forestry how to monitor biodiversity in planted forests. Biodiversity in planted forests is important as they will supply most of the world’s industrial wood by 2050. Diego has just completed an ANU Science Internship using passive monitoring systems in the Kowen pine forest of the ACT. He provides insights to our team led by Chris Flood on how to achieve a minimum threshold power of monitoring >0.8 that is required to monitor changes in species abundance. The pilot study used 23 monitoring sites across a consecutive 5-day period. For five species detected reliably Diego calculated that 35 sites would be needed for a 5-day period to obtain a power of monitoring >0.8.

Chris Flood, Diego Avi and Phil Gibbons standing in front of Diego's slideshow
Left to right: Chris Flood, Diego Avi and Philip Gibbons

His work provides us with valuable information to design ongoing monitoring programs and make cost-effective decisions around either fewer devices deployed for longer, or more devices able to reach monitoring power in a shorter timeframe but at higher cost. Many thanks to Philip Gibbons and #ANUFenner #ANUScience for supporting Diego’s project and of course the biggest thanks to Diego Avi .

A map of the Australian Capital Territory showing the study site at Kowen pine plantation in the northeast. A table describes the stratification of the 23 monitoring sites across 2 vegetation types and 3 remnant vegetation patch sizes. 3 monitoring sites are in 0 to 3 hectare patches of box-gum grassy woodland. 3 monitoring sites are in 0 to 3 hectare patches of dry sclerophyll forest. 2 sites are in 3 to 10 hectare patches of box-gum grassy woodland. 4 sites are in 3 to 10 hectare patches of dry sclerophyll forest. 5 sites are in  greater than 10 hectares of box-gum grassy woodland. 6 sites are in greater than 10 hectares of dry sclerophyll forest.
Location and stratification of the 23 monitoring sites in the ACT plantation

In Diego’s words: This pilot monitoring program revealed a surprisingly high species richness of bats [16] and mammals [10] within the remnant vegetation patches [18] within the ACT pine plantation estate [Kowen], including a mammal species [Yellow-footed Antechinus] considered locally extinct within parts of the ACT, a bat species listed as Vulnerable under the EPBC Act [Large-eared Pied Bat] and a bird species listed as Vulnerable in the ACT [Scarlet Robin].?

#probabilityofdetection #probabilityofoccupancy #powerofmonitoring #biodiversity #naturalcapital #naturerepair #makeitwood #plantedforests

Hugh Possingham

Vice-Chancellor's Senior Research Fellow, UQ

1 年

Agreed - monitoring is essential - we have about 50 papers on it eg https://www.wentworthgroup.org/docs/Possingham%20-%20MakingMonitoringMeaningful.pdf I am now going back to the SE of SA to do counts that I first did in 1981

Blair Freeman

Forest policy | Strategy | Sustainability

1 年

Great article Peter - and well done Diego - a good example of a collaborative study on a highly relevant topic, providing insightful and practical guidance for biodiversity monitoring in plantations.

Diego Avi

Forest Management | ACT Parks and Conservation Service

1 年

Thank you, Peter! It has been a pleasure working on this project with you and EPSDD Forestry. I hope the work I have done can guide successful biodiversity monitoring in the ACT plantation estate and contribute to sustainable wood production in Australia

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