Why Do Americans Tip? The History and Culture Behind the US Tipping System
Aditya Singh Tharran
IITM'27 | AI | Data Science | Founder | Publisher | Author | Professional Valorant Player |
Recently, a Bengaluru-based YouTuber stirred up quite a debate after labeling New York’s tipping system as a “scam.” After paying $50 for a $45 meal and not receiving his $5 change, he was surprised that tipping, often expected at around 10% or more, is ingrained in the US dining experience. Naturally, he took to social media to vent his frustration, only to face a wave of backlash.
But why is tipping such a big deal in the US?
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The Origins of Tipping in the US
Tipping has its roots in 15th-century England, where it started as a gesture of appreciation for good service. The word “tip” itself comes from an old English term meaning to give or hand over something. However, it wasn’t until the late 19th century that Tipping crossed the Atlantic, brought back by wealthy Americans who had traveled through Europe.
While US businesses quickly adopted tipping to reduce labor costs by shifting the burden onto customers, the practice wasn’t initially popular. Many Americans felt it was unfair and even undemocratic to expect customers to pay extra on top of their bills.
Despite this early resistance, tipping became widespread, especially in the South following the Civil War. Newly freed African Americans, often working in service jobs, earned meager wages and relied heavily on tips to survive.
Tipping Becomes the Norm
The tipping culture was further solidified when President Franklin Roosevelt passed the Fair Labor Standards Act in 1938, which set a minimum wage for some industries but excluded food services. When restaurants were finally included in 1966, they were still allowed to pay lower wages under a “tip credit” system, as long as tips made up the difference.
This shift made tipping a necessity rather than a mere courtesy, and today, many workers in the US depend on tips for a significant portion of their income. The tipping culture is so ingrained that automated payment systems even prompt customers to tip, making it an almost obligatory part of the dining experience.
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Tipping’s Role in the Modern US Economy
Tipping has even become a topic in political campaigns. Both former President Trump and Vice President Kamala Harris have proposed reducing taxes on tips, recognizing their critical role in workers' incomes. In 2018 alone, US workers earned over $38 billion in tips, underscoring the financial significance of this practice.
So, tipping in the US is far more than a polite gesture; it’s a deeply embedded cultural norm that can be surprising to visitors from countries like India, where tipping is less formalized.
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