Why different Elevator Codes & Standards for different countries/regions? And is Harmonisation possible?

Elevator codes and standards vary across different countries and regions due to a combination of historical, cultural, and regulatory factors.

Some reasons why different elevator codes exist:

1. Safety Regulations: Elevators are complex mechanical systems that carry people and goods vertically, and safety is of utmost importance. Different countries have their own safety regulations and standards to ensure the proper design, construction, installation, operation, and maintenance of elevators. These regulations may differ due to variations in safety priorities, technological advancements, and local considerations.
2. Building Codes and Standards: Elevators are an integral part of buildings, and building codes dictate the requirements for construction and occupancy. Building codes can vary significantly between countries and regions, and elevator codes are often aligned with these building codes. The elevator codes may specify the number and types of elevators required for a building, accessibility features, load capacities, fire safety measures, and other relevant factors.
3. Industry Practices: Different countries may have developed their own industry practices and standards over time. These practices can be influenced by factors such as the construction industry, engineering expertise, historical precedents, and the availability of resources. As a result, elevator codes may differ to reflect these localized practices.
4. International Harmonization Efforts: While elevator codes can vary between countries, there have been efforts to promote international harmonization of standards. Organizations like the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) work towards developing global standards for various industries, including elevators. Harmonization aims to facilitate international trade, enhance safety, and promote interoperability between elevator systems.
5. Local Requirements and Conditions: Regional factors, such as climate, seismic activity, electrical systems, and building types prevalent in a specific area, influence elevator codes. For example, countries with high seismic activity may have specific requirements for earthquake-resistant elevator designs, while regions with extreme weather conditions may have regulations related to power backup systems or cold weather operation.

It's important to note that while there may be differences in elevator codes, the overarching goal is to ensure the safety, reliability, and functionality of elevators while meeting the specific needs and regulations of each country or region..

Global Harmonisation of Elevator codes

Achieving a globally harmonized elevator code involves collaboration among international organizations, industry stakeholders, and regulatory bodies. Here are some key steps that can be taken towards this goal:

1. International Standards Development: Organizations like the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) play a crucial role in developing international standards. These organizations bring together experts from different countries to develop consensus-based standards that can be adopted globally. The standards cover various aspects of elevator design, construction, installation, operation, and maintenance, with a focus on safety, performance, and interoperability.
2. Adoption and Implementation: Once international standards are developed, it is important for countries to adopt and implement them into their local codes and regulations. National regulatory bodies can consider these international standards as a reference point when updating or developing their elevator codes. This process requires coordination between international standardization organizations and national regulatory authorities to ensure a smooth transition.
3. Knowledge Sharing and Best Practices: Establishing platforms for knowledge sharing and best practice exchange can help promote harmonization. International conferences, seminars, and workshops can bring together experts and stakeholders from different countries to share experiences, discuss challenges, and learn from each other's approaches. Collaboration among industry associations, research institutions, and regulatory bodies can facilitate the exchange of information and foster the adoption of best practices globally.
4. Regulatory Convergence: Encouraging regulatory convergence involves aligning the requirements and regulations of different countries to minimize disparities. This can be achieved through ongoing communication and collaboration between regulatory bodies. Regular meetings, working groups, and committees can be formed to discuss common challenges, exchange information, and work towards aligning codes and standards.
5. Continuous Review and Improvement: Elevator technology and safety practices evolve over time. It is essential to regularly review and update international standards to incorporate advancements in technology, address emerging safety concerns, and adapt to changing needs. This process should involve input from experts across different countries to ensure that the standards remain relevant, effective, and harmonized globally.
6. Industry Engagement: Active involvement and engagement of elevator manufacturers, installers, maintenance providers, and industry associations are crucial for achieving harmonization. These stakeholders can contribute their expertise, share knowledge, and provide feedback on the practical aspects of implementing harmonized codes. Collaboration between industry and regulatory bodies can help ensure that standards are feasible, practical, and promote safety.

While achieving complete global harmonisation may be challenging due to varying local factors and priorities, continuous efforts towards convergence and adoption of international standards can lead to increased consistency, interoperability, and enhanced safety in the elevator industry worldwide.