Why This CEO Will Never Hire Another Manager
I seem to have struck a nerve with Sunday’s post, “You Should Run From These 3 Crazy Managers.” More than 60,000 people read the post and more than 130 of you took time to comment. I thought that some of you would appreciate it, but wow, that was a serious response.
Many were very familiar with the three types of crazy managers I described: the rock collector, the double-speaker, and the life-styler. Some unfortunate readers have even worked under one person who exhibits all of these crazy behaviors! A few shared other specimens that they have encountered in their careers:
“My favorite is the “seagull” manager: Flies in, makes a great deal of noise, craps over everything and flies out again.”
Several readers agreed that the seagull manager has a way of making his mark on the people around him. Another reader offered this example of a manager who creates havoc by simply doing nothing:
“The turtle manager… absent frequently, hides from confrontation, inside their supposed shell of invisibility, hoping that the problem will just go away. The disservice to not only the staff, but to the customer — who ends up paying the ultimate price — is appalling.”
Well said! Poor management — in whatever form it takes — winds up being costly for everyone. These creative contributions from readers inspired me to think of a new one: “the leprechaun” — always chasing the imaginary path to gold. But…
This next comment really got me thinking.
“80% of ALL managers are not needed. “Most” companies would run well without them. Companies could save millions without the do-nothing managers. People who should be managers never seem to get the title.”
Three crazy managers? No, that’s wrong. There are more like 12 or 24, once I really started thinking about it. Maybe I had it all wrong. Why do we even need managers in the first place?
Please understand that I am not suggesting that we do not need people to lead. On the contrary, we need more strong leaders. I am talking about when organizations get large enough to have people whose only responsibility is managing other people.
The problem is that they often misbehave because the organization encourages them too. They often worry about their own standing, which increasingly becomes defined based on the number of people who report to them — the number of people they control.
So, what would happen if there were no people who just managed other people?
This is a fascinating concept: A world without managers.
This rings true for me. At Aha!, we only hire people who do great work AND help others do their best work too. I talk to the team about player/coaches — people who lead from the front.
We hire strong contributors first and then we help them grow into team leaders. We are clearly an emerging company and are still relatively small, but I sense that this model can scale. Here’s how it works:
Goal-first
At Aha! we have a goal-first mindset and we recommend this way of working to our customers as well. When you agree on the shared goal, you maintain a tight focus on the outcome, not the organization. Being goal-first helps you remember that the organization exists to achieve the goals, and not the other way around. Focus on the outcomes, not on how many people you have pursuing them.
Get naked
Sunshine is the greatest disinfectant. That is why you should insist on transparent communications throughout your entire organization. Make everyone’s work and their weekly, monthly, and annual objectives wide-open for the entire organization to see. Where there is transparency, there is nowhere to hide.
Honor achievement
Too many teams are active but achieve nothing. That is why you should honor action at every level. Celebrate strong efforts that create value for customers and employees — not internal advancement. This keeps everyone humble and focused when progress is what’s valued.
Be schooled
Set stretch goals for everyone and then expect them to work really hard to get there. Demand that your team leaders make team growth and education part of their daily efforts, because people will fall short sometimes. Emphasize learning throughout the organization, which keeps both the leaders and everyone else fresh.
As organizations get larger, more structured decision-making policies are developed and put in place. Hierarchy naturally sets in.
That hierarchy can be meaningful if it helps get more work done. But often it does not, as managers simply manage.
Too many managers do not create value themselves — and worse they often diminish the value that their own teams would deliver without them.
Can you imagine a world with no managers?
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ABOUT BRIAN AND AHA!
Brian seeks business and wilderness adventure. He has been the founder or early employee of six cloud-based software companies and is the CEO of Aha! -- the world's #1 product roadmap software. His last two companies were acquired by Aruba Networks [ARUN] and Citrix [CTXS].
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Senior Account Manager - Colasoft
9 年While, to me, I think a manager is needed, especially when the organization is large. Hiring responsible employees is not enough. We also need a person who can manage the entire organization as a whole. Not every employee knows the business of other sections of the organization, which is the very meaning of existence of a manager. He should know well the business of different sections and keep the balance of sections to lead them to the common goal of the organization.
Faculty @ Northwestern's Medill School of Journalism at Northwestern University | Media Innovation | Media Management | Product Marketing | Product Strategy & Design
9 年Wow. This is a profoundly disappointing and banal perspective. From experience I can tell you that this notion of "we don't need managers," is flawed and essentially incorrect. Talk to the Google leadership team and the Zappos executive team about their failed experiments with doing away with management. I can also tell you that in growth companies the fixation -- some would call it obsession -- with outcomes and being goal oriented is great in theory but frequently either perverted by inexperienced leaders (who make it imperative to have good leadership) who then use outcomes and performance-based goals and objectives to drive teams instead of lead them. It is incredibly important for any organization seeking to build a sustainable and scalable model to recognize that growth is a phase and that the need for agility and minimal bureaucracy is similarly transient. As organizations grow the importance of management is critical. Your comments on transparency are similarly misguided. You need a balance of transparency. Revealing everything to everyone is distracting and unnecessary and also frequently misappropriated. Share what is essential to the sustainability and evolution of the organization. I've heard ludicrous claims like "we should share everyone's salary" or "we should share everyone's productivity" in the hallways of growth companies and I think that's a lazy way of creating accountability and ownership. What is important is hiring intelligent managers who are unafraid of speaking truth to power, believe in cultivating and developing talent, have the ability to roll up their sleeves if needed and constantly build, measure and learn in an effort to drive the organization forward. These activities, to anyone who has actually undertaken them, are not easy and are more than sufficient contribution. There are most certainly a lot of personalities out there and some of them make their way into management. By and large they fail or underperform because they lack the skills and training and the leadership of the company has no interest in helping them preferring, instead, on this rather nebulous pursuit of "outcomes." I'm not advocating that managers -- or any person in an organization -- not be capable of executing or delivering outcomes, but far too often the measurement of outcomes are flawed, based on companies getting their "bang for their buck," i.e a commoditized view of a human being or plainly just poorly measured and rarely updated. In other instances these archetypes of managers you cite evolve due to either organizational dysfunction (i.e poor organizational design) or narcissistic leaders who believe that their role is simply to make glib generalizations like "managers are useless." What we have is an increasing number of the same type of leader: inept at recognizing the value of management, immovable on the importance of strategy and consumed with growth for growth's sake. This is a cynical view that trickles down into the terrible job descriptions and beliefs about what management is, which in turn creates a vicious cycle. The wrong people are hired for the management role (usually based on their outcomes not their managerial capability) and then excoriated for their inability to do the vague job they're supposed to do. So instead of click-worthy headline articles on doing away with management and all the bad types of managers, let's take a more nuanced and responsible view on how we can create better understanding of the effectiveness of managers. The real evil and the line I'd like to see is "a world without dumb leaders."
CONTRACT ADMINISTRATOR GC/CONSTRUCTION (ATTORNEY) // REALTOR - Coldwell Banker Realty - Hyde Park (Ranked #1 Office) - Contract & Dispute Negotiations - IT/Technology Procurement/Vendor Management - Innovation Strategy
9 年Scrum Master verses Project Manager - close to same analogy. The problem is that the best person in the room may really be far from the best manager (ie not all that many really great mangers out there). I have been in entire businesses and large departments to not find another person with a formal management education - the textbook mistakes were incredible (ie bad on everything including the profits).
EDI Specialist at Intecc
9 年“Why do we even need managers in the first place?” Managers are good at screening assignments assigned to the department. If they are worth a grain of salt, they are a very useful filter before the department sees the assignments. What is missing is the leadership ability of too many managers. I have had the privilege of working under a couple of them with wonderful results. And a couple of them I would have fired on the spot. Managers are to handle all the administrative work so I, the staff member, don’t have to. S/he is also responsible for the assigning of work to each staff member in accordance with his/her job description. S/he is supposed to have people skills flowing through all this, but seems lacking in too many cases. Managers are too often expert technicians who get promoted instead of just getting a raise. A natural born leader is great for motivation and focus, but can easily loose his/her edge once s/he becomes a manager. The administrative distractions alone can dull any leader. So I end up right back from where I started. This is not an easy nut to crack.
Advanced Test Lab R&D technician
9 年So, let's see if I have this right. Instead of having actual managers who you have to pay at a level above those being managed, you just do away with the title, then you call the person who does all of those same tasks a"strong contributor/team leader" without the manager's salary or perks. I suppose at that point, when something goes wrong, the entire team gets the blame and you can save even more money because the whole team suffers at review time. I can see why you, as a CEO might be pretty enthusiastic about this arrangement that promises to add a bit more to your slice of the pie, but wouldn't it be better to just get the right people into the management jobs? Everyplace I've been, it is the same. The people that ascend to management are always the people that have the least business being there. You guys always promote the ladder climbers, butt-kissers and brown nosers, the don't make wave guys, and those that drink ALL of the company Koolaide. Or my favorite ,"The Heads Down Worker". The entirely unimaginative guy who flattens his nose to the grindstone oblivious to everything else going on. LOL. Then you seem surprised when your staff shows no talent for leadership, independent thinking, creativity, or dedication.