Who is Determining Your Self-Worth?
Ralph Kilmann
Co-Author of the Thomas-Kilmann Conflict Mode Instrument (TKI): Celebrating the TKI's 50th Anniversary Year (1974–2024)
I’m publishing this newsletter series to discuss the nuances of the four timeless topics for people and organizations: conflict, change, transformation, and consciousness. Please subscribe to never miss an article.
Recently, I’ve been having more discussions on the core topic of self-worth: Am I a good or bad person? Am I valuable? Am I lovable? Do I deserve to be happy? And, most importantly, who chooses the answers to these profound questions: You or other people?
I find it useful to divide this inherent conflict about self-worth into two different aspects: (1) Whose criteria are used to judge your self-worth: yours or others? (2) Who’s the ultimate judge of your self-worth: you or others?
Naturally, we can resolve the conflict (as we often do), by using other people’s criteria (of what it means to be a good or bad person, etc.) and then allow them to judge us accordingly. Our feelings about ourselves are therefore determined by cultural norms and other people’s expectations. We can also resolve the conflict by ignoring our surrounding society and rely solely on our own criteria and be our own judge exclusively. As a result, a person can choose whatever criteria suit him or her and then render the final decision. Ironically, however, people often pick perfectionistic criteria for themselves and then judge themselves much more harshly than any other person or group would judge them!
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Using the TKI Conflict Model , we realize that the either/or choice of who determines your self-esteem (short term and long term) is on the distributive dimension. At best, we can come up with some compromise solution: For example, when I am with my family, I use my own criteria to judge my self-worth and I, myself, render that decision. But when I am at work, I rely on my boss, co-workers, and the reward system to determine how I feel about my self-worth: They render that decision for me, based on their criteria and their assessment of my competency and contribution.
Of course, if we can move this discussion from “either/or” to “both,” we can move up the integrative dimension on the TKI Conflict Model and find creative ways to synthesize our criteria, others’ criteria, my judgment, and others’ judgments…to arrive at our self-worth in a manner which recognizes that we are both an individual AND we are embedded in a society (where how we behave affects other people).
The nature of self-worth and self-esteem seems to always influence how people approach all their other conflicts in life. And yet, most often, the underlying — unresolved — conflict is usually who has decided, according to whose criteria, whether a person deserves to feel good about themself in the first place. Perhaps by resolving this more fundamental conflict in a more integrated way will then enable all our other conflicts in life (at home and at work) to be addressed much more directly — and effectively.
Kilmann Diagnostics offers a series of eleven recorded online courses and nine assessment tools on the four timeless topics: conflict management, change management, consciousness, and transformation. By taking these courses and passing the Final Exams, you can earn your Certification in Conflict and Change Management with the Thomas-Kilmann Instrument (TKI). For the most up-to-date and comprehensive discussion of Dr. Kilmann’s theories and methods, see his 2021 Legacy Book: Creating a Quantum Organization: The Whys & Hows of Implementing Eight Tracks for Long-term success.
Photo by Mohamed Nohassi on Unsplash
Pet Hospital Claims Assessor
2 年I absolutely love the TKI Model and have used this many times in my own research. What I loved about this article was looking at the diagram representing how we define our self worth. Vey powerful research. Thank you!
Senior Sales Executive & Principal @ Turley Mediation Group | Workplace Conflict Resolution
2 年Within a matrix management structure, I encountered an executive who was predisposed against my position and me. This was an internecine war between divisions at the same company calling on a global account, a corporate control issue There was a considerable amount of strife and criticism expended between him and my managers before I arrived on the scene. Albeit very difficult, I maintained my sense of self-worth despite this man's subtle attacks to undermine my position and effectiveness. His direct repots did likewise. From the beginning, they wanted their own candidate in my position. I persevered and was successful; however, the post 911 climate, corporate reorganization and the downturn in the IT industry placed me directly under his thumb. I knew that my days were numbered. There was not much that I could do aside from delivering value to my team and customers. Although I upheld my personal beliefs and goals, I found it impossible to overcome the power structure with this man in command. I went on to attain success elsewhere, but he did make life difficult for me. I do not believe that he ever took the time or interest to understand my value. I knew what I could do, but he held the highest cards in this scenario.
Facilitation ? Consultancy ? Leadership Development ? Coaching
2 年Wow, what a great article Ralph. Thank you.
When the pandemic hit, my work shifted from mostly "onsite in-person" to mostly "remote video conferencing." That change disrupted my own internal conversation around my self-worth. It was disorienting and uncomfortable for me. I recovered by doubling down on my meditation practice and paying more attention to my state of mind. The stakes were high for me. My work is complex and emotionally demanding. My team and I plan and guide high-performance team journeys to grow and scale companies. The meetings and conversations that we facilitate are mostly in the “highly assertive” and “highly cooperative” “integrative dimension” of Ralph’s diagram. And in that highly interpersonal quadrant, it is essential for leaders and guides to sustain a “stable sense of self-worth” so that they can strengthen and sustain it in others. Without it, the dynamics of groups under pressure can quickly deteriorate into survival mode. I recently published a book about our approach to leading these "integrative" conversations. Ralph is a luminary. His frameworks have shaped my understanding in many positive ways. Thank you, Ralph.