Where have all the internal communications consultancies gone?
In a recent conversation with a FTSE100 corporate affairs director he posed the rhetorical question “where have all the internal communications consultancies gone.†The question was asked in the context of his observation that his CEO now spends at least 60% of his time focused on employees vs external stakeholders (and as a highly politicised and regulated company it has more than its fair share of external stakeholders to manage).?
The answer, of course, is that there are plenty of consultancies out there, but they don’t always badge themselves as internal communications. Most of them are also quite small, quite specialist (design, copywriting, digital, channel and media analytics, employee experience, employee research) and there are no well-known ‘brands’ as such, though I may be taken to task for that observation. ?
It is field that is also full of independent contractors, often ex in-house people, who go into organisations to add arms and legs, or experience, mainly to change programmes.
It’s also fair to say that many corporate affairs and communications directors delegate employee communications and engagement related agency selection and management with their heads of internal communication, so they don’t really know who’s out there. Whereas with big external reputation/stakeholder mandates they are almost always closely involved. ?
Those of a certain age will remember that it was different back in the late 90’s and noughties when there were a small number of big, full service internal and change communications consultancies that would have been known to many corporate comms/affairs directors as well as HRDs.
But for various reasons they had all disappeared (one of these being that in-house capability grew) and over the past ten years the marketplace has fragmented into small specialist niches; few of these specialist agencies employ over twenty staff.
It is a totally different picture with their external comms/affairs counterparts, many of which are big established full service agencies employing over 300 people (many more for those with, or part of, global networks).?Several of these do have an internal comms/employee engagement capability, hence full service, but it’s not what they are known for and it is certainly not the core of their business.?
It is interesting to see what the alumni of the big IC consultancies referred to above are doing now and how they position themselves. They have all developed or evolved their own niche skills/area of expertise encompassing one or a combination of the following: CEO advisory; people and culture change; aligning leadership, strategy and culture; leadership communications capability building; organisational development.
Most of their mandates involve working with different leadership groups to help them work more effectively and cohesively (“better conversations†etc) which in turn requires them to design and facilitate workshops and group discussions. Hence their clients tend to be CEOs, HR teams, CTOs, rarely corporate affairs/comms directors.
Most prefer not to work with the communications function since it is rarely the source of the work they do and want to do. And, as one of them remarked to me
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“You don’t go to a communications director to get budget for these things.â€
Sometimes this has been a natural evolution of their expertise into areas that interest them and in the case of one of these alumni I spoke to, it was just simple reinvention, ?
“I transitioned out of internal communications ten years ago and had to pick new words to describe what I was doing and settled on change management.â€
Compare and contrast this with the in-house IC function which has not followed the same trajectory over the same period and could do with a bit of reinvention itself. However, unlike consultants who have the luxury of (re)positioning themselves, the IC function is constrained by historic colleague and leader perceptions of its purpose, role and value which have not evolved that much; and which can limit the ambitions of the function and the role it would like to play.
To break free of these shackles the internal communications function not only requires leadership of real authority and influence, it needs someone who has a clear and ambitious vision for the function and the outcomes it drives, as well as a leader who is determined, resilient, firm and uncompromising.
Also, unlike their external comms/relations colleagues who get this from their agency partners, internal communications leaders lack a wise and experienced sounding board. Having spoken to a few of them, and I am talking about experienced FTSE20 group directors of internal comms, I know for a fact that they really miss having someone to go to for sage counsel. Most of their bosses are more experienced and knowledgeable in the external stakeholder world, so they don’t have much insight to impart.
It is a pity that these experienced alumni (and others of their type) don’t work with communications teams because these are the types of advisors and consultants that IC leaders need access to, the sounding board they would welcome. There may, however, be a solution to this and it is something I am investigating.
A thought to finish with - given the ascendancy of employees in the stakeholder hierarchy, is now an opportune moment to launch a full service internal communications consultancy? One, that like some of its corporate communications equivalents, has different practice areas and is plugged in all the way up to c-suite. ?Is there a clear gap and need?
The alumni we spoke to were evenly split on this (lumpy revenue stream, fewer retainers compared to PR), but further research among the potential buyers of such an offer, which we are planning to conduct, should produce some more interesting findings. Watch this space.?
Wow, you have put the cat among the pigeons here Nick Helsby! But fundamentally you are right. I made the corporate video to launch SDL with John Smythe back in the 80s and became a Director of MCA before we sold it to WPP in the early noughties, and the contrast with today is dramatic. Back then we were constantly in and out of the CEOs office at BT, KPMG, BA et al dispensing advice directly to the top man (it always was a man). Mike Rake used to pop into MCA at Marlow to chew the cud on how to transform KPMG. And I know from evenings at the Groucho Club that John Smythe at SDL was always on various CEO speed dials. Yet in the 18 years of simply-communicate I have not spoken to one CEO of a Footsie 100. Many of those old meetings were about messaging and that is now done very competently in-house. But on strategic comms we have been frozen out by the large business consultancies and the big tech providers. Admittedly simply is a niche provider - our thing is where digital comms meets IC - but we are read by 24,000 communicators round the world. But it dismays me that hardly any of them are the ultimate leaders of businesses. It is time for IC to get back on those speed dials!
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2 å¹´Hi #NickHelsby - I know a couple of people I should introduce you to re internal comms. Will send email next week
The Executive Communication Coach | Non-Exec Advisor | Investor ? Inspiring high-performing leaders & teams to achieve better business outcomes by driving engagement, accelerating change, shaping cultures.
2 å¹´Nick, don't forget there are smaller specialists out there! Over 12 years our clients have moved us along the ‘value’ chain, so today we support leadership teams, project leads and in-house marketing teams. Rarely just IC teams. Our services have also evolved. Today we’re asked for coaching, workshops, research, confidence building, and of course EVPs etc. So, comms is still at the heart but our role is to facilitate not do comms.? I work with global consultancies so have often asked why they don’t do IC & EE themselves, the answer is always “budgets aren’t big enoughâ€.??It’s a different story with campaigns of course as those seem to be funded differently.? And to your point about brand – despite an amazing client list, we’re too small and too busy to stop and ‘do’ proper marketing & brand building, it’s always on my guilt list though, and I know it limits our potential.
Executive comms for leaders and founders | Change Comms ??| Strategic Narrative ?? | Content Writer ???| Trainer ?? | Lecturer ??|
2 å¹´Fascinating article Nick Helsby and lots of insightful comments too. I've two more angles to add. One (which links to Liam FitzPatrick's' point about business models) is that the big agencies have moved away from offering IC because it's typically project- or campaign-based, rather than on a retainer model as you'd expect with PR/Social so much less lucrative as a result. Instinctif Partners had an outstanding employee engagement practise but closed it down a few years ago for this reason. The second is the growth of management consultancies (McKinsey, Bain, PWC, Deloitte, EY etc etc) packaging up communications, engagement and change management with their service offerings. In my experience they don't do a great job but I believe that's massively cutting into the work available for specialist IC consultancies.
Head of Internal Communications, London Fire Brigade
2 å¹´Interesting observations, Nick. One issue I've found is that the space for giving senior comms & engagement advice to the top team can be crowded. There are often many dominating corporate voices, all keen on pro-actively providing strategic advice on comms, HR, engagement etc. Whilst experienced directors will want and value a distinct internal comms perspective, those who are still trying to make their mark can tend to want to keep the stage to themselves. An external agency has the advantage of being a new voice in the mix, without being a long term threat to anyone's position - and as they are likely charging a lot, the top team will be keen to get their pound of flesh out of them whilst they are there. A good head of internal comms will be opportunistic about filling the space when other directors step back or move on, and pragmatic about working with the externals. But they have to be pretty flexible and worry more about the value they add than the position they hold, to pull that off in the longer term.