When Things Go Boom!
Mark Martens - MBA, CISSP
IT and Cyber Leader, Compliance (GRC), IR, and Strategy. These describe my work, but who I am is broader. I am a husband, father of 4+3, avid boater (offshore), fisherman, gourmet cook, and insatiable student of life.
I mourn any loss of life. War is truly a terrible thing for all involved. The Lebanon pager explosions that were executed by explosive devices were hidden inside pagers gave me pause today. On the one hand lives were lost and there was collateral damage as well. Having said that, there was a high level of apparent "precision" that limited civilian damage somewhat.
These explosions, believed to have been caused by compromise of the supply chain to inject malicious payloads into the very core of the Hezbollah organization, caused significant harm to that group's soldiers, while seeminly limiting damage to civilians.
I refuse to get into the politics of this action or the whole conflict right now. I have opinions (as does everyone else) but want to constrain my conversation to business matters, which is the purpose of LinkedIn. First, I do want to apologize if this seems to be insensitive or too early. My goal is not to do that, but rather to take this opportunity to highlight how easy it is to miss a threat in the mundane. I am sorry for the losses to all civilians associated and pray for peace in the middle east.
Now let's try to learn something from this.. The concept behind the pager explosions was to use an everyday, unassuming object to deliver a lethal attack, catching the target off guard and causing destruction without detection until it was too late.
1. Hidden Threat:
Lebanon Pager Explosions: The bombs were embedded within seemingly harmless devices like pagers. The targets were unaware that the very tools they relied on for communication or other tasks contained a deadly threat.
Cyberattack: In a slow cyberattack, malicious code can be hidden inside legitimate software or systems. Attackers often disguise their presence within normal network traffic, using tools and processes the organization trusts, making it difficult to detect.
2. Delayed Activation:
Lebanon Pager Explosions: The bombs weren’t detonated immediately upon use. The assassins timed the explosions carefully, waiting for the right moment to strike, in this case it was en masse affecting hundreds at once.
Cyberattack: Slow cyberattacks, like Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs), also don’t cause immediate damage. Instead, attackers slowly infiltrate networks, gather intelligence, escalate privileges, and position themselves within the system over time, only revealing their malicious intent when they are ready to cause maximum damage or steal valuable information.
3. Targeted Nature:
Lebanon Pager Explosions: The attacks were highly targeted, with a specific group being the focus. The goal wasn’t widespread destruction, but a precise hit that could eliminate key figures with minimal collateral damage.
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Cyberattack: Slow-moving cyberattacks are similarly targeted. Attackers often aim at specific assets, like sensitive data, intellectual property, or even infrastructure systems. They take the time to understand their victim's environment, ensuring the attack is precise and effective.
4. Psychological Impact:
Lebanon Pager Explosions: The explosions were shocking not only because of the physical damage but also because they instill fear and paranoia. If something as innocuous as a pager could be a bomb, nothing feels safe.
Cyberattack: A slow cyberattack also plays on psychological fear, particularly once detected. Knowing that an attacker may have been inside your network for months, or even years, undetected can create a sense of insecurity. It makes organizations question their defenses and wonder what other systems might be compromised.
5. Sophistication and Strategy:
Lebanon Pager Explosions: These attacks required careful planning, patience, and the ability to exploit a vulnerability in the target’s everyday routine. The explosives were well-concealed, and the operation took significant effort to remain unnoticed.
Cyberattack: Similarly, sophisticated cyberattacks are meticulously planned. Cybercriminals often spend months or even years mapping out the organization's network, exploiting vulnerabilities, and gathering valuable information before making their move.
6. Aftermath:
Lebanon Pager Explosions: Once the bomb detonated, the damage was irreversible, but it also left a trail that might eventually point back to the source, though that remains to be seen.
Cyberattack: After a slow cyberattack reveals itself, the victim is left to assess the damage, often finding that large amounts of data have been exfiltrated or that systems have been compromised. The forensics needed to understand the attack can be difficult and slow, especially because the attacker has been careful to cover their tracks.
The Lebanon pager explosions represent a type of covert, delayed, and targeted attack, much like a slow cyberattack. Both involve a strategy of concealment and patience, ensuring that the target is unaware of the danger until the final strike. The devastation is precise and personal, whether it's an explosive device inside a pager or a hidden cyber threat inside a network. Both types of attacks also leave a profound psychological impact, shaking the sense of security and control the victim once had.