When science meets narrative
Almost 150 years ago, on Christmas Day, the SMS Gazelle, a German warship, was bustling with activity in the southern Indian Ocean. The ship's naval officers and surveyors were meticulously recording temperature data, contributing to a dataset that would, decades later, prove invaluable for understanding ocean warming. These early records, combined with data from other expeditions like the Valdivia and SMS Planet, offer a rare glimpse into the subsurface temperatures of the Indian Ocean during the 20th century.
This historical data, digitised by modern researchers, now provides crucial insights into the changing climate of the Indian Ocean—a key factor influencing the Indian monsoon, which millions rely on for water and agriculture.
Science journalism plays an essential role in bringing such stories to the forefront, connecting past scientific endeavours with present-day challenges. By shedding light on these underutilised data sources and the work of dedicated researchers, science journalists help bridge the gap between complex scientific findings and public understanding, ensuring that crucial information reaches those who need it most.
So, how do science and journalism work in unison to accomplish the critical task of?public awareness? Mongabay-India's Programme Manager, Sandhya Sekar , explains.
Decoding science
In the evolving landscape of science journalism, the essence of a compelling science-based story goes beyond technical jargon and statistical data. It delves deep into the narratives behind the research, exploring the broader socio-political and environmental contexts that shape these stories.?
In recent years, science journalism has seen a shift towards more engaging and immersive storytelling. Journalists are moving away from the traditional format of simply reporting scientific findings, and are instead creating narratives that captivate their audience, Sandhya notes.
Using multiple tools such as videos, podcasts, illustrations, comics, and engaging storylines, journalists are breaking the barrier which alienates the news consumers from science.
"Science becomes an additional reference material, and a scientist, a source who is to be cultivated, just like journalists from other beats have sources from politics or sports."
The shift towards making science "newsworthy", presents the difficulty of preserving scientific accuracy. Sandhya cautions about the risk of sensationalising science news, stressing the need for journalists to maintain a careful balance.
Navigating the challenges
One of the most significant challenges in science journalism is simplifying complex topics without diluting the content.?
"It’s easy to say that two atoms of hydrogen and one of oxygen make a water molecule. However, the journey of a water molecule from an Arctic glacier into the Indian monsoon is hard to explain!"
The complexities of large-scale phenomena require careful and accurate communication to ensure that readers fully grasp the science without oversimplification. Further, dropping inhibitions and asking questions to scientists can be intimidating at first, Sandhya adds.
Accessing scientific literature has traditionally been difficult due the paywalls in different publications and journals. However, there is a growing trend among scientists to share their research with journalists, which helps expand science coverage, adds Sandhya.
Journalists who work in languages other than English face unique challenges as well. As science progresses, each language must develop a specialised vocabulary to accurately convey complex ideas. Ensuring that scientific concepts are communicated clearly and consistently across different audiences remains a significant challenge.
The human side of science
Despite these challenges, one of the most effective ways to engage readers is by highlighting the human element of scientific research.
"At the end of the day, science is a human endeavour with its own ups and downs, and exciting stories to share, which all get lost in an ‘official’ sounding academic paper."
By focusing on the people behind the science, journalists can create more relatable and engaging narratives.
Conversations with researchers are crucial for this approach. Some researchers do a great job explaining science in simple language, and a well-placed quote can really elevate a science story,?Sandhya adds, emphasising the importance of collaboration between journalists and scientists.
Science journalism plays a pivotal role in shaping public understanding of science. As scientific language becomes increasingly complex, the need for effective science communication has never been greater.
"Science communicators become the channel connecting the scientific community with the rest of the world."
Looking ahead
Digital editions of news platforms in the Indian media landscape have initiated the inclusion of science stories in their routine coverage. The focus on science news, particularly topics concerning the environment and climate change, has seen a comprehensive and detailed approach. This move marks a shift in the media's attention towards scientific and environmental issues, contributing to a more informed and aware audience.
As the field of science journalism continues to evolve, the next generation of journalists will need to develop specific skills to thrive. Sandhya talks about the importance of using science as a reliable source of information while also placing it within a broader context.
By embracing the challenges and opportunities outlined by Sandhya, science journalists can continue to tell stories that not only inform but also inspire and engage their audiences.
Read Mongabay-India's explainers where?we break down complex concepts of the natural world into simple, easy-to-digest explainers.?
Our cities are expanding. But are they ready to fight off challenges presented by a changing climate? Let's find it out from journalists who report on urban systems in the next edition of Mongabay-India Specials.
Thank you,
Social-Media Coordinator, Mongabay-India
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