When Reality is Unreal: Anthropological Approaches to VR, LA, & AI Risk in Science - Lisa Messeri | Urgent Futures #8
Jesse Damiani
Urgent Futures + Postreality. Senior Curator, Nxt Museum. Adjunct Prof, USC. Contributor, Forbes. ?? Subscribe to Reality Studies: realitystudies.co
??? Jesse sits down with Yale Anthropologist Lisa Messeri to discuss 'In the Land of the Unreal' & what the Los Angeles virtual reality scene of 2018 can teach us about fact, fantasy, & facade.
Welcome to the Urgent Futures podcast, the show that finds signals in the noise. Each week, I sit down with leading thinkers whose research, concepts, and questions clarify the chaos, from culture to the cosmos.
Episode 8: Lisa Messeri
NOTE: This episode originally debuted on May 22, 2024. Want to see episodes right when they drop? Subscribe to youtube.com/@UrgentFutures . Plus, that simple click helps the channel tremendously!
Lisa Messeri is an associate professor in sociocultural anthropology at Yale University. Her research focuses on the norms, aspirations, and consequences of work done by expert communities as they forge new fields of knowledge and invention. She is the author of In the Land of the Unreal: Virtual and Other Realities in Los Angeles (Duke University Press, 2024) and Placing Outer Space: An Earthly Ethnography of Other Worlds (Duke University Press, 2016). Her research has been featured in The New York Times, CNN, The Wall Street Journal, National Geographic, PBS’s Nova Next, and Wired. Messeri received her Ph.D. from MIT’s program in History, Anthropology, and Science, Technology and Society.
All of the conversations I host on Urgent Futures are personal; they’re conversations with people I think understand something about the shape of things to come. But this conversation with Lisa was especially personal for me. In the Land of the Unreal is an ethnography of the VR community in Los Angeles in 2018. All three of these details hold great significance in my life.
I see my work in the VR community—in Los Angeles—starting in 2014, as the beginning of my professional career. Or at least my professional identity. Much of how I now understand reality and the real were also forged during this time. It’s an inevitable outcome of working in an industry that is making active claims about reality (however correct or not). Looking back, 2018 is when the first inklings of my ideas about Postreality started to come into view, when the initial VR hype had simmered, and when political realities came crashing into the tech’s utopian ideals.
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I’ve spent the past few years reflecting on this time, feeling a little sheepish about the ways I was magnetized by some of these grand visions. Lisa’s book really captures what all of that felt like—in my view, it’s as close to being there as we’re going to be able to get. And most importantly, her elaboration of the concept of the unreal, this interplay between fact and fantasy, feels more relevant now than ever. Do yourself a favor and go buy the book !
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Find more episodes of Urgent Futures at: youtube.com/@UrgentFutures . Past conversations include Taylor Lorenz , Lia Halloran & Kip Thorne , Dennis Yi Tenen , Lisa Messeri , & more.
Senior Client Partner, Games & Entertainment
3 个月It was an incredible time, wasn’t it :)
Professor at Yale University
3 个月Is it too late to hire you to be my publicist? Truly, thank you Jesse for your extraordinary ability to grok things about this project which i myself still have trouble articulating!
Urgent Futures + Postreality. Senior Curator, Nxt Museum. Adjunct Prof, USC. Contributor, Forbes. ?? Subscribe to Reality Studies: realitystudies.co
3 个月In 'In the Land of the Unreal,' Messeri also identifies some other key folks she spoked with who contributed to her research on VR and LA, so I’m tagging them here where possible:? Scott Fisher, Arielle Jennings, Laura Hertzfeld, Thomas Leahy, Erin Washington, Haiden McGill, Anna Wozniewicz, Abbey Tate, Kelsey Hess, Brian Frager, John Root, Drew Diamond, Devon Baur, Erika Barraza, Emily Cooper, Irena Cronin, Janie Fitzgerald, Alex Gamble, Jessica Kantor, Suzan Oslin, Tiffany Raber, Robyn Selly, Paisley Smith, Betsy Trapasso, Georgia Van Cuylenburg, Lena Belkor, Jennifer Wang, & others.
Urgent Futures + Postreality. Senior Curator, Nxt Museum. Adjunct Prof, USC. Contributor, Forbes. ?? Subscribe to Reality Studies: realitystudies.co
3 个月Through these women, as well as other folks Lisa interacted with in the course of her research, we come to a deeper understanding about not only VR, & not only LA, but how those also reflected larger shifts in collective approaches to reality. In some ways these shifts returned us away from false understandings about reality inherited from modernity: namely that there ever was such a thing as a single shared, monolithic reality. In other ways these shifts revealed how new technologies were opening up the medium of reality to new affordances—many of which we now see in trends like “reality shifting.” On a related note, you’ll also find a powerful discussion about the ever-buzzy subject of AI in this episode. We talk about the research and perspectives from her recent paper in Nature, co-authored with Molly Crockett, which examines how current-era generative AI poses epistemic risks to science. It's not about the potential for halllucinations/falsehoods, but rather the risks to knowledge production when AI is getting things *right*—that is, how the incentive structures and modes of research might risk homogenizing toward the outputs of large models.