What You Need to Know About ADSS Cable: A Type of Optical Fiber Cable That Can Support Itself

#ADSS cable, or All-Dielectric Self-Supporting #cable, is a type of #optical fiber cable that can be installed on poles without the need for any metal wires or support structures. It is mainly used by electric utilities to transmit data along their power lines, but it can also be used for other applications that require aerial fiber optic #communication.

ADSS cable has several advantages over other types of aerial cables, such as #OPGW (Optical Ground Wire) or OPAC (Optical Phase Conductor). ADSS cable is lighter, smaller, and cheaper to install, as it does not require any modifications to the existing power line towers or poles. It also has lower electrical and magnetic interference, as it does not contain any metal elements. It can withstand harsh environmental conditions, such as wind, ice, and UV radiation, and has a long service life.

ADSS cable consists of a core of optical fibers that are either loosely arranged in buffer tubes or tightly packed in fiber ribbons. The fibers are surrounded by a layer of aramid yarns or glass-reinforced plastic rods that provide the mechanical strength and support for the cable. The outer layer is a protective jacket that prevents water ingress and sun damage. The cable can carry up to 864 fibers and can span distances up to 700 meters between poles.

ADSS cable requires special fittings and accessories for installation and protection. There are two types of fittings: tension fittings and suspension fittings. Tension fittings are used at the ends or corners of the cable route, where the cable is anchored to the pole or tower. Suspension fittings are used along the route, where the cable is simply hung from the pole or tower. Both types of fittings use reinforcing rods to prevent damage to the cable from clamping or bending. ADSS cable may also need anti-vibration dampers to reduce the effects of wind-induced oscillations on longer spans.

ADSS cable is a reliable and cost-effective solution for aerial fiber optic communication. It offers high performance, low maintenance, and easy installation. It is suitable for various applications, such as smart grid, broadband access, video surveillance, and telecommunication.

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