What is web Hosting and its types?
Ajay Kumar
Director at MVM Infotech, Bangkok | e-Business Consultant | Web, App, eCommerce & Travel Tech Expert | SEO & Digital Marketing | 200+ Clients Served
Before visitors see your website, it must be published on a web server. this is done by uploading all the files of your website. Web pages are made of HTML and JavaScript, and images and videos and fonts. All of these must be uploaded to your web host so that they can be accessed by your visitors. A web hosting service provides the space for these files, and allows them to be accessed over the Internet.
How to select a web host?
Your web hosting service thus plays a very important role, in how well your website will function in IT companies in Bangkok. Everything from the servers and hardware that are used to the software that’s implemented can affect the browsing experience of your web visitors. When considering how to choose a web host that is right for you, it’s in your best interest to take into account what features and capabilities are provided. Although you may not use everything that is available today, the website’s popularity may prompt you to expand and upgrade later.
Which web hosting operating system is right for me?
What it really boils down to is how you plan on using your website. If you’re getting involved in app programs or work with developers that use a certain programming language, then the selection between Windows and Linux will be based on your immediate needs. However, the difference in functionality may be insignificant if your only searching for the basics of web design and operation. many of us usually let the web hosting company select which is best when they set up a blog or other low-traffic website. If you need to decide on, Linux is an all round safe bet, unless you know that you need something offered by Windows, like ASP.NET or Microsoft SQL Server. If you’re just setting up a simple WordPress blog, or a Drupal website, or which uses any kind of a PHP website software, then Linux can do the work for you.
What is uptime?
Websites operate 24 hours per day, seven days per week. when a website goes down for any reason, visitors cannot access the content. whereas web hosting companies work diligently to keep the system operational, issues do arise. downtime can occur because of faulty hardware, DDOS or hacker attacks, damage to hardware because of fire or flood, network connectivity problems, or even planned maintenance of hardware. Keeping a website up and running 100% of the time is extremely difficult, so you will see a lot of 99%, 99.5%, and 99.9% uptime guarantees. The more critical uptime is to your business the higher the uptime guarantee you should be seeking. Each extra “9” added to a 99.99% uptime will cost you!
An organization that can offer a guaranteed uptime can reduce your losses. This is especially beneficial if you’re setting up an e-commerce solutions Thailand or web-based application that relies on continued functionality for your business to make money.
Types of hosting:
Shared Hosting
Shared hosting is one of the more common methods for website hosting. It is also the cheapest, and least reliable. This is when several website owners are sharing a single server including all resources such as CPU, memory and drive space. This is the most value efficient as all of the different website owners share in the operational expenses of the single server. However, you’ll suffer from “bad neighbour syndrome”: if another website is sharing a similar web host as your site, and if it’s very busy, then it’ll hog the CPU and RAM and network bandwidth of the web host, leading to poor performance for all the other websites on the host. After this all sites will load very slowly.
There are also security risks with this type of hosting. If one of the other websites gets hacked, or infected with malware, then it’s very likely that the other websites on a similar web host will also be infected since the all run on a similar computer. And if there’s a DDOS attack on one of the sites, then, again, they are all affected as a result of they share a similar resource. This type of hosting should only be used for small sites that aren’t expecting much traffic.
Dedicated Hosting
For those who rely on maximum performance and an ultimately secured platform, dedicated hosting provides that functionality. during this, a single person leases a complete server eliminating resource use by other website owners. this implies that 100% of the system is operating for your purposes alone. This also gives you full control of the machine, so that it can be configured any way you like, with whatever software, or modules and as little or as much security as you want. Dedicated servers are also one of the most expensive hosting options.
VPS Hosting
A Virtual Private Servers, or VPS, is a virtual machine running on top of a real machine. Several VPS servers may run on a single real server machine. A VPS runs its own separate copy of the operating system on its own separate space on the host server, and so can be treated as if it is really a separate computer. This means it has the advantages of a dedicated server in terms of having full control over the machine, but not the cost. The drawback is that performance will not be as good as a dedicated server, but it is far better than shared hosting. The main difference between VPS and shared hosting is that every VPS runs a completely separate operating system instance inside its own virtual machine, whereas on a shared host, only one single operating system runs which is shared by all the websites.
Cloud Hosting
Instead of relying on one server to host a website, the Cloud alternative utilizes a network of machines to supply the content. one account might be displayed across many different servers which might include those in other cities or even countries. This provides reliability, scaling of size and faster recovery times in the event of a disaster.
Server Specifications
The hardware within the hosting server can play a profound impact within the website’s practicality. Things like process power, memory, arduous drives and network property can confirm if your web site masses quickly or not. this is often then additional affected if you’re employing a shared server. It’s potential that associate degree older dedicated server might outdo a more recent shared server due to the load on this hardware.
HDD vs SSD
One of recent hardware technologies to return web servers is the Solid State Drive (SSD) which is a mass storage device like a traditional hard disk Drive (HDD), however without any moving parts. this implies it’s much quicker to read and write to SSDs, and this leads to faster load times for web pages hosted on a web server with an SSD. SSDs are costlier per GB for hosting, so you should decide whether space or speed is more necessary to you. Image or video-heavy website would require more hard disk space than a mostly text-based site.
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