What we learned about Drugs in 2017

Alcohol


Binge-drinking women depicted as 'burden to men' by media, study finds

https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-12-29/binge-drinking-women-depicted-as-'burden-to-men'-by-media/8151594

Alcohol abuse linked to higher heart risks, study says.

https://www.environmentalhealthnews.org/t/-818776835545215658

Children whose parents give them sips of alcohol 'more likely' to drink as teens

https://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/jan/05/children-whose-parents-give-them-sips-of-alcohol-more-likely-to-drink-as-teens

Ten reasons some of us should cut back on alcohol

https://theconversation.com/ten-reasons-some-of-us-should-cut-back-on-alcohol-70406

Why do our friends want us to drink and dislike it when we don’t?

https://theconversation.com/why-do-our-friends-want-us-to-drink-and-dislike-it-when-we-dont-68430

Why does alcohol make you hungry? Blame biology

https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-01-11/why-does-alcohol-make-you-hungry/8176220

Maybe moderate drinking isn't so good for you after all

https://www.theage.com.au/comment/maybe-moderate-drinking-isnt-so-good-for-you-after-all-20170205-gu64jr.html

Alcohol leads to more violence than other drugs, but you’d never know from the headlines

Media reports tend to link violence to illicit drugs when alcohol is far more likely to be to blame.

https://theconversation.com/alcohol-leads-to-more-violence-than-other-drugs-but-youd-never-know-from-the-headlines-72281

The Irrationality of Alcoholics Anonymous

https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2015/04/the-irrationality-of-alcoholics-anonymous/386255/

Banning orders won’t solve alcohol-fuelled violence – but they can be part of the solution

https://theconversation.com/banning-orders-wont-solve-alcohol-fuelled-violence-but-they-can-be-part-of-the-solution-72091

Alcoholism may be caused by dynamical dopamine imbalance

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-03/nruh-amb030917.php


Could OTC medicines be the answer to alcoholism?

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-03/uomm-com032117.php


Energy drinks mask alcohol's effects, increase injury risk

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-03/joso-edm031517.php

Think you can handle your alcohol? Study may urge some drinkers to think again

Researchers look at how heavy drinking impacts performance over time

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-04/varc-tyc041317.php

Alcohol poll: Majority believe Australia has a problem with excess drinking

https://www.smh.com.au/nsw/majority-believe-australia-has-a-problem-with-excess-drinking-20170426-gvsu96.html


I know how alcohol can ruin your mental health. So why is it so rarely discussed?

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/may/11/alcohol-abuse-affects-mental-health-rarely-discussed

Federal budget 2017: The shocking reason we're soft on drinkers

https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/comment/federal-budget-2017-the-shocking-reason-were-soft-on-drinkers-20170512-gw3fna.html

Personality may change when you drink, but less than you think

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-05/afps-pmc051217.php

Just one alcoholic drink a day increases risk of breast cancer, study says.

https://www.environmentalhealthnews.org/t/-995200128361600311


Resetting balance in reward centers may help treat alcohol addiction

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-05/e-rbi052417.php

Is binge drinking really that bad?

https://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/health/health-problems/this-tv-show-may-change-the-way-you-drink-alcohol/news-story/2873ddc4ad43fc9a8a57ecaa209946a8

Research Check: can even moderate drinking cause brain damage?

https://theconversation.com/research-check-can-even-moderate-drinking-cause-brain-damage-79036


New study into why more teens are teetotallers

https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-06-16/why-are-more-teenagers-turning-away-from-alcohol/8621124

Three ways to help your teenage kids develop a healthier relationship with alcohol

https://theconversation.com/three-ways-to-help-your-teenage-kids-develop-a-healthier-relationship-with-alcohol-80892

For white middle class, moderate drinking is linked to cognitive health in old age

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-08/uoc--fwm080117.php

Intoxication increases risk for heavy drinkers to commit violence against intimate partner

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-08/gsu-iir081417.php

Apparent alcohol consumption up first time in 9 years - ABS

https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs%40.nsf/mediareleasesbyCatalogue/8EC1516064FDA974CA25772F001F6C69?OpenDocument

Study: Alcohol labelling branded ineffective

https://www.examiner.com.au/story/4898088/study-alcohol-labelling-branded-ineffective-study-sparks-call-to-change-alcohol-warning-system-young-consumers/?cs=7

Buying rounds is deeply engrained in Aussie culture but widely disliked

https://www.smh.com.au/money/saving/buying-rounds-is-deeply-engrained-in-aussie-culture-but-widely-disliked-20170901-gy971p.html

Hedonism not only leads to binge drinking, it’s part of the solution

https://theconversation.com/hedonism-not-only-leads-to-binge-drinking-its-part-of-the-solution-81751


Alcohol increases cancer risk, but don’t trust the booze industry to give you the facts straight

https://theconversation.com/alcohol-increases-cancer-risk-but-dont-trust-the-booze-industry-to-give-you-the-facts-straight-83632

Young binge drinkers show altered brain activity

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-09/f-ybd090717.php

We need to talk about women's drinking

https://www.abc.net.au/news/health/2017-09-28/ladies-we-need-to-talk-about-womens-drinking-alcohol/8993476

Alcohol makes rats more vulnerable to compulsive cocaine use

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-11/aaft-amr103017.php

Even light drinking increases your risk of cancer, doctors warn

https://www.newsweek.com/even-light-drinking-increases-your-risk-cancer-doctors-warn-705875

Frequent alcohol drinking kills new brain cells in adults, females are more vulnerable

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-11/uotm-fad110717.php

Smoking


Smoking costs $1 trillion, soon to kill 8 million a year.

https://www.environmentalhealthnews.org/t/685015678436856836


Study Adds to Evidence that Electronic Cigarettes are not Harmless

https://www.enn.com/health/article/50434

Switching from smoking to vaping does reduce your carcinogens

https://www.newscientist.com/article/2120440-switching-from-smoking-to-vaping-does-reduce-your-carcinogens/


Study affirms that cocaine makes users more likely to risk unsafe sex

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-02/jhm-sat020117.php


Modern cigarette filters increase the risk of lung cancer, study finds.

Cigarette filters introduced in the 1960s to reduce the health risks associated with smoking have actually increased the likelihood of lung cancer, researchers say.

https://www.environmentalhealthnews.org/t/-1786170265303040661


Australian smoking rates falling

https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs%40.nsf/mediareleasesbyCatalogue/E6DE72422D16BBB4CA258130001536C2?OpenDocument


Busting the myth that roll-your-own tobacco has fewer additives

Simon Chapman

https://theconversation.com/busting-the-myth-that-roll-your-own-tobacco-has-fewer-additives-79171

New study shows for first time link between passive smoking in childhood and rheumatoid arthritis

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-06/elar-nss061617.php

New data shows low risk nicotine product snus is 95 percent safer than smoking

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-06/kac-nds061517.php

E-cigarettes increase risk of cigarette smoking in youth

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-06/dmc-eir062817.php

Sinus disease symptoms improve 10 years after patients quit smoking

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-07/meae-sds071017.php

The death of smoking: how tobacco will be eradicated for good

https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg23531351-300-the-death-of-smoking-how-tobacco-will-be-eradicated-for-good/

'I'm a criminal for quitting smoking': Should vaping be legal?

https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-07-27/to-quit-smoking-i-had-to-become-a-criminal/8746676

Could nicotine reduction help curb addiction?

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-08/lcom-cnr082317.php

Smokers who quit have metabolite levels that resemble those of nonsmokers

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-09/acs-swq092017.php

The E-cig is safer than tobacco: Fact

https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/opinion/colin-mendelsohn-the-ecig-is-safer-than-tobacco-thats-a-fact/news-story/40ecb56132083875387042c12df2c7c3

Up in smoke: illegal tobacco costing the economy millions

https://www.examiner.com.au/story/4958683/up-in-smoke-illegal-tobacco-costing-the-economy-millions/?cs=7

Why we should pay people to stop smoking

https://theconversation.com/why-we-should-pay-people-to-stop-smoking-84058

Filters: a cigarette engineering hoax that harms both smokers and the environment

https://theconversation.com/filters-a-cigarette-engineering-hoax-that-harms-both-smokers-and-the-environment-85393

Peers can reduce tobacco use among younger smokers

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-10/uoc--pcr102617.php


Vaping may stiffen the heart and blood vessels

https://www.sciencenewsforstudents.org/article/vaping-may-stiffen-heart-and-blood-vessels


US has an opioid overdose crisis, but cigarettes still kill 15 times more people

https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2017/8/1/16069684/fda-tobacco-regulation-nicotine-cigarette-smoking-deaths

Tobacco hurts more than just your lungs – it damages the communities that grow it

https://theconversation.com/tobacco-hurts-more-than-just-your-lungs-it-damages-the-communities-that-grow-it-86872

Cigarette smokers are 10 times more likely to be daily marijuana users

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-11/cums-cs113017.php

Will an occasional cigarette damage your health?

https://www.abc.net.au/news/health/2017-12-07/will-an-occasional-cigarette-damage-your-health/9087438

Smoking leads to less increase in life expectancy for less educated women

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-12/su-slt121117.php

No, Rollies Aren't Healthier Than Traditional Cigarettes

https://www.buzzfeed.com/ginarushton/young-melburnians-wrongly-reckon-rollies-are-less-harmful?utm_term=.nenkbAWKm#.fypBZnvxa

Marijuana


Surge in support to decriminalise marijuana: survey

https://www.theage.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/surge-in-support-to-decriminalise-marijuana-multidecade-survey-finds-20161220-gtf5b9.html


Delaying pot smoking to age 17 is better for teens' brains, a new study suggests

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-01/uom-dps012517.php


So-called 'synthetic marijuana' linked to serious health problems

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-02/cp-sm012617.php


Have we been lied to about weed?

https://www.news.com.au/technology/science/human-body/worlds-most-comprehensive-study-into-marijuana-delivers-controversial-findings/news-story/45ff90ce5dcab14496b3d75b3442c44d

Marijuana use associated with increased risk of stroke, heart failure

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-03/acoc-mua030617.php


Early use of marijuana can increase its negative health impacts

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-03/cu-euo032817.php


A little cannabis every day might keep brain ageing at bay

https://www.newscientist.com/article/2130257-a-little-cannabis-every-day-might-keep-brain-ageing-at-bay/


Marijuana use tied to poorer school performance

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-05/uow-mut051017.php


Why pot-smoking declines -- but doesn't end -- with parenthood

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-06/uow-wpd060117.php


Could cannabis help crack cocaine addicts kick the habit?

https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg23431283-700-could-cannabis-help-crack-cocaine-addicts-kick-the-habit/


Marijuana and vulnerability to psychosis

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-07/uom-mav070417.php

Depression among young teens linked to cannabis use at 18

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-07/uowh-day071717.php

Pattern of marijuana use during adolescence may impact psychosocial outcomes in adulthood

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-07/uops-pom072417.php

Marijuana may produce psychotic-like effects in high-risk individuals

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-09/cumc-mmp091317.php

Cannabis, 'Spice' -- better think twice

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-09/uot-c-092117.php

A quarter of problematic pot users have anxiety disorders, many since childhood

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-10/dumc-aqo102417.php


Regular marijuana use linked to more sex, Stanford study finds

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-10/sumc-rmu102317.php

Cocaine


Cocaine addiction leads to build-up of iron in brain

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-02/uoc-cal021717.php


Treating cocaine addiction by reducing our appetite for drugs?

The hypocretin/orexin (HCRT) system of the brain is best known for promoting wakefulness and appetite. A new paper in Biological Psychiatry suggests that blocking hypocretin signaling via the HCRT-1 receptor (HCRT-R1) might also reduce the appetite for cocaine.

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-03/e-tca031617.php


Cocaine more addictive than first thought, study finds

https://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/may/26/cocaine-more-addictive-than-first-thought-study-finds

Cocaine users' brains unable to extinguish drug associations

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-09/tmsh-cu091117.php

Methamphetamines


What happens to your body when you use ice?

https://www.abc.net.au/news/health/2017-02-20/ice-what-happens-to-your-body-when-you-use-the-drug/8275654


Young ice users 'have brain changes similar to Parkinson's disease'

https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-04-06/ice-users-with-brain-changes-similar-to-parkinsons-disease/8421132

Junk food packaging hijacks the same brain processes as drug and alcohol addiction

https://theconversation.com/junk-food-packaging-hijacks-the-same-brain-processes-as-drug-and-alcohol-addiction-74749

Australian methamphetamine user outcomes

https://apo.org.au/node/91941

Stopping drug abuse can reverse related heart damage

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-05/acoc-sda052517.php


Ice addiction treatment surging, but alcohol still the biggest problem

https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-06-28/surge-in-treatment-for-drug-ice-australia/8657212

'This is not a beat up, this is real': Ice-related deaths have doubled, study finds

https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-07-31/this-is-not-a-beat-up-study-finds-ice-related-deaths-double/8755172

Meth users top 30pc spike in 'toxic blend' of mental illness and drug use

https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-09-28/drugs-meth-mental-health-problems-rise/8989614

Ice use stabilising across Australia, wastewater research shows

https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-12-14/ice-use-stabilising-across-australia/9257450

Ice epidemic in Queensland creating a wave of domestic violence

https://www.couriermail.com.au/news/queensland/crime-and-justice/ice-epidemic-in-queensland-creating-a-wave-of-domestic-violence/news-story/3b00a5afdbe74b6b7d418f05b6da5c01

Heroin


Heroin's use rising, costing society more than $51 billion

Heroin use in the United States was estimated to cost society more than $51 billion in 2015, according to new research at the University of Illinois at Chicago.

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-06/uoia-hur060817.php

Heroin deaths in Victoria may pass road toll

https://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/victoria/heroin-deaths-on-track-to-pass-statewide-road-toll-in-three-years/news-story/be6627eed02de08fd08cbd109a8b9500

Other addictive substances


Petrol-sniffing irreversibly stunts growth, research shows

https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-06-17/petrol-sniffing-irreversibly-stunts-growth-new-study-shows/8627484


African plant adding to drug danger

https://www.couriermail.com.au/news/queensland/national-antigangs-squad-seizes-khat-in-brisbane-drug-gun-raids/news-story/93e53d237af8d5d3aab1daff7bf03178

Study reveals risk factors for substance use problems, as well as resilience

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-10/f-srr101617.php

Small potent doses of illegal drugs are evading authorities but having a huge impact

https://theconversation.com/small-potent-doses-of-illegal-drugs-are-evading-authorities-but-having-a-huge-impact-87081

The 'drop dead' drug terrorising North America linked to 10 deaths in Melbourne

https://www.theage.com.au/victoria/the-drop-dead-drug-terrorising-north-america-linked-to-10-deaths-in-melbourne-20171208-h01k0t.html

Australians are taking too many antipsychotic drugs, experts warn

https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-12-27/antipsychotic-drugs-restraints-and-seclusion-in-mental-health/9286208

Is sugar the world’s most popular drug?

https://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/jan/05/is-sugar-worlds-most-popular-drug


Fact or fiction – is sugar addictive?

https://theconversation.com/fact-or-fiction-is-sugar-addictive-73340

Drugs - General


Zero tolerance for drugs doesn't work. Let's embrace zero harm

https://www.theage.com.au/comment/zero-tolerance-for-drugs-doesnt-work-lets-embrace-zero-harm-20161228-gtiukr.html

Drug Prohibition Is Killing Young Australians

Greg Chipp

https://www.huffingtonpost.com.au/greg-chipp/drug-prohibition-is-killing-young-australians/?utm_hp_ref=au-homepage

Review confirms link between drug use and poor dental health

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-03/sfts-rcl030817.php


Can Australia respond to drugs more effectively and safely?

https://apo.org.au/node/74641


National wastewater drug monitoring program: report 1, 2017

https://apo.org.au/node/74833

Drug related deaths have seen a 'significant jump' since 2014

https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/comment/drug-related-deaths-have-seen-a-significant-jump-since-2014-20170327-gv75pv.html

How drug use changes the brain — and makes relapse all too common.

https://www.environmentalhealthnews.org/t/-1187149411708837083


Study finds mushrooms are the safest recreational drug

https://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/may/23/study-hallucinogenic-mushrooms-safest-recreational-drug-lsd

 Illegal drugs costing us billions

https://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/law-order/illegal-drugs-cost-australia-44-billion-a-year-as-ice-use-increases/news-story/6ec52af3d6f90ed3485ad6f56afa9015


Rise in illicit drug use by over 40s, but teens buck the trend

https://www.canberratimes.com.au/act-news/teen-smoking-and-drinking-rates-fall-but-older-australians-drug-use-rises-20170531-gwh28q.html


Performance enhancing drugs


We should stop banning drugs in sport – it doesn't work

https://www.smh.com.au/comment/we-should-stop-banning-drugs-in-sport-it-doesnt-work-20170103-gtlf59.html

LSD alters perception via serotonin receptors

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-01/uoz-lap012617.php

Daily stress can trigger uptick in illegal drug use for those on parole, probation

A recent study finds that even small, day-to-day stressors can cause an increase in illegal drug use among people on probation or parole who have a history of substance use

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-05/ncsu-dsc050317.php

Three charts on: Australia’s changing drug and alcohol habits

https://theconversation.com/three-charts-on-australias-changing-drug-and-alcohol-habits-78597

FactCheck Q&A: are rates of drug use 2.5 times higher among unemployed people than employed people?

https://theconversation.com/factcheck-qanda-are-rates-of-drug-use-2-5-times-higher-among-unemployed-people-than-employed-people-78993

Alcohol and other drug treatment services in Australia 2015–16

https://www.apo.org.au/node/96181

Kids in high-achieving schools: Addiction down the road?

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-05/asu-kih053017.php


What is chemsex and why is the UK government worried about it?

https://www.newscientist.com/article/2140756/

Drug-induced deaths at highest point since 1990s

https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-09-27/drug-induced-deaths-at-highest-rate-since-1990s-abs-data-shows/8992986

Australians want more spent on drug education and treatment – survey

https://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/sep/28/australians-want-more-spent-on-drug-education-and-treatment-survey

National Drug Strategy Household Survey 2016: detailed findings

https://apo.org.au/node/112301

Almost half of those who resolve a problem with drugs or alcohol do so without assistance

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-11/mgh-aho110117.php

Parental attention can reduce risk of drug abuse in adolescence

https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-12/fda-pac120417.php

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