What technology stack to choose for your project?
What technology stack to choose for your project?
At the very beginning of a project, it is crucial to understand what difficulties you have to overcome. Speaking of difficulties, first of all, we are talking about a technical stack that will help achieve the product's designated business goals and expectations.
The technology stack includes all the technologies that should be used during the work on the project: programming languages, frameworks, databases, and much more. Let's consider the leading technologies that will help to implement any project.
Stages of project development
It all starts with building project goals. They can be known from the beginning and serve as a basis, or they can be built during brainstorming.
The main stages of any project include:
- Definition of tasks and goals
- Development of detailed technical specifications
- MVP creation
- Creation of a design layout
- Presentation of the layout
- Filling the content part
- Carrying out all types of product testing
- The final release of the product.
Technologies used in web development
When choosing a stack, you can either rely on your development team, which can significantly limit you, or select specific references by presenting them to a team of professionals. In the second case, the development team will be staffed according to your goals and requests, increasing the work's final results.
The technical stack is selected separately for the backend (software and hardware) and the frontend (client side of the user interface).
Languages
It all starts with determining in which language the project will be written. Even though almost all programming languages strive to provide a specific list of features, there is a reasonably significant difference between them.
Java
Due to the versatility of the virtual machine, which can translate code when compiled on different devices, Java is highly valued among developers. Another plus is a robust community, with which the elimination of errors in the code and the search for solutions are fast. Furthermore, Java can be used to write applications and sites, as well as APIs to work with databases and solve various network problems.
Python
The harsh yet highly efficient language has gained popularity among developers looking for quick fixes. Thanks to the clear structure, Python projects are easily scalable and speed up the process of new developers entering the project. Python is a dynamic open-source language used for cross-platform scripting, rapid automation, and development in Data Science and Machine Learning.
PHP
PHP is what you need if you want to get your project up and running as quickly as possible. Its simplicity and quick fixes for errors make it an excellent choice for web applications and dynamic content on pages. Using PHP allows you to reduce not only the project implementation time but also the cost of it without losing the quality of the product.
Node. js
Node. JS is a platform that helps log the server code for dynamic web pages and web applications. Great for web services that handle a massive amount of information users exchange.
Golang (or Go)
Go is a multithreaded language developed by Google. Its syntax is concise and straightforward, although it is written on the basis of C. Go does an excellent job of developing software for distributed systems and creating network tools and software for working with large amounts of information. However, one of the disadvantages of the language is the lack of preprocessing and a small amount of documentation.
JavaScript
JavaScript is a unique language in its way that can be used both in the frontend and the backend. Ready-made JS solutions and various frameworks help in this. It also saves time because you can write code right in the browser. You can write frontend and backend parts of websites for both mobile and desktop applications, and the main thing is to consider all the features of browser versions on different devices.
Frameworks used in development
There are two types of frameworks, one used in the backend and frontend. Let's consider the most popular ones.
Backend frameworks
Django
A Python framework that is fully featured. Thanks to Django, development is significantly accelerated, and the design looks attractive and has high usability.
Laravel
A PHP framework that significantly simplifies the development process. The application turns out to be highly functional and has high performance.
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Spring
A Java framework that provides end-to-end solutions for cutting-edge applications. A framework consists of a container that allows you to manage components. It also deploys perfectly on any platform.
Frontend frameworks
Vue.js
It is a JavaScript framework suitable for developing different interfaces, including presentation composite components and reactive applications. In addition, the framework helps to set up routing and trace rendering.
React.js
It is a JavaScript framework that is used for the user interface. It is dynamic, flexible, and declarative, which allows you not to limit yourself in the complexity of the interface.
Backbone
Best framework for SPA development. It has a unique ecosystem that uses Marionette and Mustache to build complete client applications.
Angular.js
A framework for building dynamic web applications. It is highly extensible and easy to integrate with other libraries.
Popular databases to use
Databases can contain a wide variety of amounts of data. Different databases can be selected depending on the needs and programming language.
MongoDB
A classic example of a database that focuses on storing documents.
PostgreSQL
Best choice for websites, DB works well with all popular platforms and cloud services.
Oracle
Fast and reliable database that allows you to extend functionality easily. Oracle is suitable for building a model of user needs.
MySql
One of the most popular and frequently used databases with a simple data structure and can handle complex queries. Great for IT, fintech and e-commerce.
An example of the technical stack for a real project
The Beauty streaming service is a digital ecosystem. It connects beauty masters with their clients and those who want to learn from industry experts. This app was created for iOS, Android, and Web, simultaneously linking education, e-learning, media, and entertainment spheres.
Tech Stack of the project:
- Java
- Swift
- Vue.JS
- PHP
- WebRTC
- CommerceGate
So, Java, Swift, and PHP made the whole backend for all mentioned platforms.
Vue.JS framework presented the user interface with attractive UI/UX.
WebRTC was chosen as a tool that helps to provide video streaming. As for CommerceGate, this technology offers payments with a high-security level.
Conclusion
The technical stack is the key to the success of the project. It is the stack in the hands of professionals that will decide the budgets of the project and the timing of its implementation. Therefore, before starting development, you must clearly understand your goals and expectations for the finished product.
Study the market and competitors, communicate with potential consumers, and do not forget that all ingenious is simple and applies to development. Also, remember that if one set of technologies worked for one project, it doesn't have to work for another. Finally, don't forget to research trends such as voice search and artificial intelligence, which are gaining popularity.