What is Python?

What is Python?

Python is a programming language that is interpreted, object-oriented, and considered to be high-level too. What is Python? Python is one of the easiest yet most useful programming languages which is widely used in the software industry. People use Python for Competitive Programming, Web Development, and creating software. Due to its easiest syntax, it is recommended for beginners who are new to the software engineering field. Its demand is growing at a very rapid pace due to its vast use cases in Modern Technological fields like Data Science, Machine learning, and Automation Tasks. For many years now, it has been ranked among the top Programming languages.

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Today Python is used in all kinds of development from game development, basic programming, and scripting to large and complex software development. It has a large community support and is rich in the library, having all kinds of frameworks for backend, frontend and you name it python has it all. So, as a technical enthusiast, you will definitely come across Python in this technological journey of yours, so you should know basic fundamentals of Python to get a better understanding of it and for that, you can learn about the history of Python, its features, advantages and disadvantages, and applications in this article.

What is Python?

Python is a set of instructions that we give in the form of a Program to our computer to perform any specific task. It is a Programming language having properties like it is interpreted, object-oriented and it is high-level too. Due to its beginner-friendly syntax, it became a clear choice for beginners to start their programming journey. The major focus behind creating it is making it easier for developers to read and understand, also reducing the lines of code.

History of Python

Python was created in 1980s by Guido van Rossum. During his research at the National Research Institute for Mathematics and Computer Science in the Netherlands, he created Python – a super easy programming language in terms of reading and usage. The first ever version was released in the year 1991 which had only a few built-in data types and basic functionality.

Later, when it gained popularity among scientists for numerical computations and data analysis, in 1994, Python 1.0 was released with extra features like map, lambda, and filter functions. After that adding new functionalities and releasing newer versions of Python came into fashion.?

  • Python 1.5 released in 1997
  • Python 2.0 released in 2000
  • Python 3.0 in 2008 brought newer functionalities

The latest version of Python, Python 3.11 was released in 2022.

Newer functionalities being added to Python makes it more beneficial for developers and improved its performance. In recent years, Python has gained a lot of popularity and is a highly demanding programming language. It has spread its demand in various fields which includes machine learning, artificial intelligence, data analysis, web development, and many more giving you a high-paying job. To get more in depth knowledge on Python, explore Python Free course a self paced guide to learn Python easily.

Python Syntax

Syntax in a programming language is a standard way of expressing values or statements which every programming language follows.?

To print a statement- print(“Hello World”)?

A basic Python program to print a statement:

Python

# code
print("Hello World")
        

Must Read: Python – Output using print() Function

If you’re unsure of which platform to choose for practicing Python, here are some of the Top 10 Python IDEs in 2023 which have the best IDEs you can use as a beginner.

Features of Python

Python has plenty of features that make it the most demanding and popular. Let’s read about a few of the best features that Python has:

  • Easy to read and understand
  • Interpreted language
  • Object-oriented programming language
  • Free and open-source
  • Versatile and Extensible
  • Multi-platform
  • Hundreds of libraries and frameworks
  • Flexible, supports GUI
  • Dynamically typed
  • Huge and active community

These also state the reasons why you should choose Python to learn as a beginner, or also to use it for development purposes as a developer, and a lot more.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Python

Every programming language comes with benefits and limitations as well. These benefits and limitations can be treated as advantages and disadvantages. Python also has a few disadvantages over many advantages. Let’s discuss each here:

Advantages of Python:

  • Easy to learn, read, and understand
  • Versatile and open-source
  • Improves productivity
  • Supports libraries
  • Huge library
  • Strong community
  • Interpreted language

Disadvantages of Python:

  • Restrictions in design
  • Memory inefficient
  • Weak mobile computing
  • Runtime errors
  • Slow execution speed

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