What precisely is gastrointestinal surgery?
What precisely is gastrointestinal surgery?
Gastrointestinal surgery is a treatment for diseases affecting the digestive organs. The oesophagus (ee-sof-uh-gus), stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and rectum are all included. The liver, gallbladder, and pancreas are also included.
A cancerous or noncancerous growth or a damaged part of the body, such as the intestine, may be removed through surgery. It can also be used to repair problems such as hernias (a hole or weak spot in the wall of the abdomen). Minor surgical procedures are used to screen and diagnose digestive system problems.
The following gastrointestinal conditions may be treated surgically:
·?Appendicitis. The appendix may be removed if it becomes infected and inflamed (appendectomy).
·?Cancers of the colon?and other parts of the gastrointestinal tract Surgery is used to remove cancerous tumours in the digestive system as well as cancerous parts of the digestive system. A surgeon, for example, may remove a cancerous tumour as well as a portion of the pancreas, liver, or intestine.
·?Diverticular disorder A?diverticulum is a small pouch or pocket in the digestive tract (large intestine). Researchers are unsure why these occur. They can become inflamed and cause pain at times (diverticulitis). This is frequently treated without surgery. If a person has a lot of diverticula that are frequently inflamed, the doctor may recommend bowel resection surgery to remove that section of the intestine.
·?Gallbladder trouble.?The gallbladder can be removed when there is a problem with it, usually gallstones. A cholecystectomy is surgery to remove the gallbladder.
·?Hiatal hernias and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Acid reflux, also known as GERD, occurs when stomach acid backs up into the oesophagus (food pipe) and causes heartburn. It can happen as a result of a hiatal hernia. When the stomach pushes through the diaphragm, a muscle that separates the chest from the abdomen, this is what happens. To correct it, a surgeon can perform a procedure known as fundoplication (fun-doh-pluh-cay-shun). If there is a hernia, the surgeon will repair it before wrapping the top of the stomach around the bottom of the oesophagus to strengthen the sphincter, which keeps acid out.
·?Rectal prolapse?Prolapse of the rectum. Rectal prolapse, a condition in which part of the intestine passes through the anus, is treated surgically.
·?Loss of weight. To treat obesity, various types of bariatric surgery (for example, gastric bypass) may be performed. This surgery is typically performed by a bariatric surgery specialist.
Endoscopy is a surgical procedure used to screen and diagnose digestive system problems. To see inside the body, the doctor inserts a long, thin tube with a tiny camera. If the issue is with the stomach or oesophagus, the scope is passed through the oesophagus. The doctor inserts a scope through the anus into the intestine to look for colon cancer or other intestine problems.
What are the potential risks and/or side effects?
Any surgery carries some risks, which include:
Infection. Infections can enter the body through any opening in the body. Surgeons take great care to keep things sterile and clean during surgery, but there is always the possibility of infection.
· Pain. Depending on the surgery, soreness and pain may occur during recovery.
· Blood clots and bleeding Sometimes surgical cuts continue to bleed, causing recovery to take longer. Sometimes the body forms a blood clot where the surgery was performed, and the clot blocks a vital blood vessel leading to the lungs, heart, or brain.
· Another body part has been damaged. During surgery, a healthy body part can be accidentally damaged.
· Anesthesia reaction Some people are sensitive to anaesthesia and may experience nausea and vomiting.
What are the advantages?
Surgery to remove a tumour or diseased body part or to repair damage can save a person’s life. Surgery can also improve someone’s quality of life if other treatments, such as medication or dietary changes, have failed.
Colonoscopy is a minor surgical procedure that has significant advantages: it can detect colon cancer early enough to cure it. It is critical to have the recommended colon cancer screening.
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How should I prepare?
The type of surgery you have determines your surgical preparation.
Follow the Directions
The doctor or nurse will instruct you on how to prepare for surgery. Most likely, you will be told not to eat or drink anything before the surgery. Before surgery, your doctor may also advise you to discontinue taking certain medications or vitamins. Follow all of the preparation instructions you receive.
Make a Plan for the Day of Surgery and After Have a plan for who will drive you to and from the surgery, even if it is minor.
Plan who will assist you in the days following surgery. The week after you return home is the most critical period following surgery. If everything goes well, you’ll be on your way to a quick recovery. If not, you may need to return to the hospital.
Make preparations for any changes to your living space. Will you be able to walk after your surgery? Will you be able to use the bathroom as is, or will a grip bar or other equipment be required? Do you have enough food or a plan for someone to bring you meals? Where will you go for physical therapy after surgery?
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Get CME/CPD Certification! The Organizing Committee of the 12th World Gastroenterology & Hepatology Conference 2022, Dubai, UAE! (# GHUCG 2022) announced the deadline for abstract submission.
Conference Date- December 21–22, 2022
Submit abstracts here:?https://gastroenterology.universeconferences.com/submit-abstract/
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