What is Open licensing?

What is Open licensing?

The simple legal device underpinning Open culture

For a researcher, licensing may seem extraneous—something for librarians and publishers to worry about, not scientists. But copyright is a powerful tool for controlling who can access and use information—and that in turn impacts progress, and the pace of scientific advancement.

What makes Open Science so “Open”?

Open Science covers dozens of different tools and best-practices. But every element of Open Science, from preregistration to published peer review, has two things in common.

  1. They all share the same fundamental goal: to conduct and/or communicate scientific research with integrity and transparency, and…
  2. They all rely on one simple but powerful legal tool: a Creative Commons (CC) license.?

Why CC BY makes sense for science

There are several different Creative Commons licensing options. At PLOS, we use the Creative Commons Attribution (or CC BY) license.?

What distinguishes it from other options—and makes it so perfect for research in particular—is that it balances accelerated scientific advancement (through rapid, wide sharing and reuse) with scholarly credit (attribution).

The CC BY license states that…

Authors retain ownership of the copyright for their work. But, they grant permission for anyone to:

  • Share, copy and redistribute the material in any format
  • Adapt, reuse, remix, transform or build upon the material

The material may be shared or adapted for any purpose, including commercially–so long as proper credit and attribution are given to the original authors.

Read our full guide to Open Access

Text over a peach and purple background. Text reads: How does CC BY licensing fulfill the needs of researchers and the research community? Authors own the copyright and grant permission to share, copy, and redistribute the material in any format, gaining academic credit to help. Any reader can access the material from anywhere, with permission to adapt, reuse, transform or build upon the material. The research community receives greater transparency, leading to increased efficiency and more rapid scientific advances.




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