What is Object-Oriented Programming?

What is Object-Oriented Programming?

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that organizes code into objects rather than functions and logic. An object is an instance of a class that contains data (variables) and behavior (methods/functions).

In simple words, OOP is like designing software by thinking about real-world objects (e.g., a car, a person, a bank account). Each object has its properties & behaviour.


Why is OOP Important?

OOP makes programming more efficient, scalable, and maintainable. Some key advantages include:

? Code Reusability – Write code once and reuse it multiple times.

? Modularity – Break a big program into smaller, manageable parts.

? Flexibility & Scalability – Easily modify and expand code.

? Security – Restrict access to data and methods using encapsulation.


The Four Pillars Of OOP

  1. Abstraction
  2. Encapsulation
  3. Inheritance
  4. Polymorphism

Learning these four pillars of OOP is crucial for any developer aiming to write efficient, maintainable, and scalable code. These principles facilitate better program design and enhance code readability and reusability.


Up Next

In our forthcoming articles, we'll explore each pillar in detail. Stay tuned to elevate your coding expertise!


Let's Connect!

How have these OOP principles influenced your coding practices? Share your experiences and insights in the comments below!

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Maya Shelke

Java Developer | Open to Exciting Opportunities | JAVA | MySQL | Spring Boot | Hibernate | Servlet | JDBC

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