What is manual testing?

Manual testing is a process where testers manually execute test cases without using automation tools. It involves evaluating software applications to identify bugs, defects, and issues from an end-user perspective.

This method is crucial for exploratory, ad-hoc, and usability testing, where human intuition and experience play a significant role. Manual testing ensures that the software behaves as expected and provides a good user experience. Despite the rise of automated testing, manual testing remains essential for specific scenarios where automation is impractical. It helps uncover issues early in the development cycle, ensuring higher software quality.