What are the Main Types of Scanning Tools Used in Ethical Hacking?

All of us may have heard about hacking and it creates a fear in our mind of getting our information stolen by hackers. Well, ethical hacking is different from this. It is also known as penetration testing which includes identifying cyber-attacks and exploiting the vulnerabilities. Well, there are various tools used in ethical hacking that are also known as scanner tools. These tools help ethical hackers in several ways.

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Here in this article, we are going to discuss those tools that can help in ethical hacking. So if you are looking to grow your career in this field, you can enroll in the Ethical Hacking Online Training. Taking this training may guide you about the tools used in ethical hacking. Then let’s begin to understand these tools in detail:

Scanning Tools Used in Ethical Hacking:

Here we have discussed some of the tools that can be used in Ethical hacking. So if you are thinking of taking Ethical Hacking Training in Noida, it would be a great choice.

1. Port Scanners

What they do:

These tools check for open "ports" on a device. Ports are like doorways that let programs communicate. By finding open ports, hackers can identify the services running on the device, such as web servers or email servers, and potentially exploit known vulnerabilities in those services.

Examples:

Nmap, Nessus, Zenmap, Angry IP Scanner

2. Vulnerability Scanners

What they do:

These tools search for weaknesses or flaws in software, operating systems, and network devices. They compare the device against a large database of known vulnerabilities, such as those listed in the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) database, to identify potential entry points for attackers.

Examples:

Nessus, OpenVAS, QualysGuard, Nexpose

3. Network Scanners

What they do:

These tools explore a network to discover all the devices connected to it. They can map the network's structure, identify active devices, and gather information about the services running on each device, such as web servers, file servers, and printers.

Examples:

Nmap, Angry IP Scanner, Wireshark

4. Password Crackers

What they do:

These tools attempt to guess or decrypt passwords. They use various techniques like dictionary attacks (trying common words and phrases), brute-force attacks (trying every possible combination of characters), and rainbow table attacks (using pre-computed tables of hashed passwords).

Examples:

John the Ripper, Hydra, Hashcat

5. Web Application Scanners

What they do:

These tools specifically target vulnerabilities in web applications. They can detect common web application attacks like SQL injection (where attackers can steal data from the website's database), cross-site scripting (where attackers inject malicious code into web pages), and cross-site request forgery (where attackers trick users into performing actions on the website).

Examples:

OWASP ZAP, Burp Suite, Nikto

6. Wireless Scanners

What they do:

These tools analyze the security of wireless networks (Wi-Fi). They can identify weaknesses like weak encryption (making it easier for others to intercept data), rogue access points (unofficial Wi-Fi networks set up by unauthorized individuals), and unauthorized devices connected to the network.

Examples:

Aircrack-ng, Wireshark, Kismet

7. Protocol Analyzers

What they do:

These tools capture and analyze the data that flows across a network. They can be used to monitor network traffic, identify suspicious activity, troubleshoot network problems, and gain a deeper understanding of how network protocols work.

Examples:

Wireshark, Tcpdump

Choosing the Right Scanning Tools: A Simple Guide

Here we have discussed a complete guide on choosing the right tools. After learning this guide, you can decide to enroll in Ethical Hacking Training in Delhi.

?When you're looking for tools to help you find and fix security problems, it's important to choose the right ones. Here you need to understand some of the things:

Accuracy is Key:

Make sure the tools you choose give you reliable and correct information. You don't want to waste time chasing down false alarms or missing real threats.

Easy to Use:

?If you're new to this, you want tools that are easy to understand and use. Complicated tools can be frustrating and may even lead to mistakes.

All-in-One or Specialized?

Some tools do many things (like vulnerability scanning, finding open ports, and mapping your network). Others are designed for specific tasks. Sort out what you need most and choose accordingly.

Will it Work?

Make sure the tools you choose work with the computers and devices you want to test.

Free or Paid?

There are both free and paid tools available. Think about your budget and what features are most important to you.

By carefully considering these factors, you can select the best scanning tools for your needs and improve the security of your systems. Apart from this, you can also think of advancing your career by enrolling in Cyber Security Online Course.

Conclusion:

From the above discussion, it can be said that it is worth investing in such courses. Because these courses are also available online and offline they offer you flexibility and convenience. So think about it and search for reputable online platforms. This may offer you ethical hacking training programs that cover a wide range of topics, including the use of various scanning tools.