The keto diet is a low-carb
, high-fat diet that has been shown to be effective for weight loss and improving various health markers. Here's a general plan for a keto diet:
- Focus on high-fat foods: This includes foods such as avocados, nuts and seeds, fatty fish, and oils such as coconut oil and olive oil.
- Limit carbohydrates: To enter into ketosis (a metabolic state where your body burns fat for fuel), you'll need to limit your carbohydrate intake to 20-50 grams per day. This means avoiding most grains, fruits, and starchy vegetables.
- Moderate protein:
You'll want to make sure you're getting enough protein to support muscle growth and repair, but not so much that it kicks you out of ketosis. Aim for 1-1.5 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight.
- Include non-starchy vegetables: While you'll need to limit your intake of some vegetables, non-starchy vegetables such as leafy greens, broccoli, and cauliflower can provide important nutrients and fiber.
- Drink plenty of water: Staying hydrated is important on a keto diet, as it can help with digestion and reduce the risk of constipation.
Here's an example of a day on a keto diet:
- Breakfast: Omelette with cheese and vegetables cooked in coconut oil
- Snack: Handful of nuts
- Lunch: Grilled chicken with a side of roasted broccoli
- Snack: Avocado with salt and pepper
- Dinner: Baked salmon with a side of sautéed spinach in olive oil
As with any diet, it's important to speak with a healthcare professional before starting a keto diet to ensure that it's appropriate for your individual needs and health status.