What Justin Keller got right - and wrong - about San Francisco's Homeless Problem
Justin Keller - the founder of the San Francisco company Commando.io - recently sent a letter to Mayor Ed Lee on the homeless problem in San Francisco (great article here, full letter here). Keller came down hard on both the homeless and the city's response to the homelessness problem, and the response by social and traditional media was expectedly negative. While Keller could have certainly used words to convey his frustrations that weren't narcissistic, the spirit of his letter hit upon a few critical issues that are worth exploring using data on two issues Keller writes about: homeless and crime.
What Keller Got Right
Keller writes:
"I am writing today, to voice my concern and outrage over the increasing homeless and drug problem that the city is faced with."
These data on homelessness in San Francisco suggest he is correct (despite known issues with the quality of homelessness data):
Though some years are missing from the data set, Keller is right: homelessness has steadily increased in San Francisco from 2,655 unsheltered persons in 2005 to 4,358 in 2015. This represents an increase of 64%, which is much faster than the 10% increase in San Francisco's resident population during the same time period.
What Keller Got Wrong
In an interview with The Gaurdian, Keller said, "The amount of violent crime is increasing, and it affects everybody." These data on violent crime suggests he is wrong, or at least not completely correct:
The violent crime rate in San Francisco in 2014 was 795 incidents per 100,000 persons, which is below the 2005 rate of 799 incidents. These data show that violent crime has actually decreased during this nine year period. However, since 2012 - roughly the year that Keller moved to San Francisco - violent crime has increased from a rate of 704 per 100,000. Violent crime has actually increased during his tenure in San Francisco.
What Keller Really Got Wrong
Last, Keller writes:
"The wealthy working people have earned their right to live in the city. They went out, got an education, work hard, and earned it. I shouldn’t have to worry about being accosted. I shouldn’t have to see the pain, struggle, and despair of homeless people to and from my way to work every day."
This is where Keller really gets it wrong. While those with high enough incomes certainly have the right to purchase a home in San Francisco, the implication that this "right" comes with an expectation to not have to see homelessness demonstrates Keller's disconnect with reality. Until housing becomes a basic right, those moving to San Francisco shouldn't have the right to be free from the face of homelessness.
The root of every economic crisis is a crisis of leadership. The root of leadership stems from viewing (and responding to) the world with a mix of optimism, creativity, compassion, resourcefulness, hard work, willingness to ask the tough question of "why" structural problems (e.g. poverty and unemployment) exist, and then following the answer to the "why" question with a demand for action to be taken at all levels of society to fix the structural problem identified. Financial wealth, power and influence may come from one, some, or all of the following: Hard work, perseverance, personal choice, opportunity, good decision making, or even just plain luck. Likewise, misfortune, lack of power, or financial/resource poverty may come from any of the following: Lack of hard work, bad decisions, lack of opportunity, personal choice, or just plain bad luck. When we have scores of people in our country, as well as in other countries around the world living homeless or in other states of poverty - despite the world having abundant technology (computer tech, transportation tech, housing/construction tech, agricultural tech / biotech, health/medicine tech, communication networks, etc.) and abundant natural and man-made resources, we ALL need to spend more time asking the question: WHY? After that, we need start holding ourselves and others - especially those people with power (and control of resources, capital, and legal/political systems) - accountable to working on fixing the root causes of domestic and international poverty and other structural issues that stem from various crises of leadership. With respect to the homelessness situation in SF Bay Area (and other parts of the U.S.) my hypotheses of some of the root causes include: International bank control of US Federal Reserve (not actually owned or controlled by US government) policy; Overly-restrictive zoning regulations and building permit processes; Over-reliance on income tax and sales tax as opposed to property tax for government financing (which encourages speculative land-hoarding by investors and artificially limits the supply of available housing; accounting rules that encourage layoffs and discourage employee training and development by requiring companies to expense employee salary and training costs (excluding salaries spent on capital asset development) in the period incurred as opposed to allowing companies to capitalize employee salary and training expenses and amortize those expenses over the true economic life of the benefits received from employee work; uneven labor and environmental standards throughout the globe that encourage shifting jobs to the country with the least employee rights and the lowest environmental standards; international currency / exchange rate manipulation; excessive state occupational licensing rules; and others. Now that I've outlined a few of the root policy-driven causes of poverty, let's all put our heads together and start working on solutions.
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9 年San Francisco is a great city just like New Orleans, full of personality and charm that was established by it's diverse population, not just a bunch of wealthy people.
Electrical Automation Engineer
9 年Hay Bob. Not necessary True. Just because your making ends meet in SF doesn't mean your going to be better off in Modesto. I know a lot of people who have moved to what they thought was a cheaper area of the country to live in, only to move back because the economy wasn't any better off, and they were the third man out which didn't help in finding jobs or starting up a business. The homeless people that I have seen and talked with around my shop, sums it up perfectly. Defiantly some have mental problems, others are drug addicted, and some just lost everything due to the collapse of the housing market. Most of these people want to work but threes not enough good paying jobs for them to sustain a suitable living. We as a society can spend millions on presidential campaigns but when it comes down to the homeless, all we do is complain about and ignore. More to come.
Executive from the 3P logistics industry, retired
9 年The affluent have - or invent - all sorts of rights, which they think they have just because they are affluent. If the indignant well-to-do (which certainly outnumber the homeless by a factor of 20, if not more) would sacrifice their weekly (or monthly) pocket money, they might buy a trailer park. Therein all 4358 homeless persons could be sheltered and would no longer offend the sensitive eyes and hearts of the poor affluent citizens. Since however this entails a certain sacrifice, all sorts of arguments will be put forward to prove that it is either impossible or unworkable, or both.
Leader, technologist, data scientist, software engineer
9 年I think that there needs to be a recognition of the relative costs in different markets, and how that affects people's ability to survive. I believe that everyone who is willing and able to work deserves a decent home, food, clothing, and medical care. I believe that those who are not able to work deserve public assistance. But I do NOT believe that people have a right to expect those things in one of the most expensive markets in the United States. The broad problem of homelessness needs to be addressed at the state and even national level. A person who cannot earn enough for his needs in San Francisco might be completely self-sufficient in Modesto.