What does a cavity look like?

Cavities, also known as tooth decay or dental caries, affect about 90% of adults at some point in their lives. Left untreated, they can lead to toothaches and other dental issues. By familiarizing yourself with the signs and symptoms of cavities and scheduling regular visits to the dentist, you can catch and treat cavities early, preventing pain and discomfort.

What exactly is a cavity? When plaque, a sticky film that forms on your teeth, interacts with sugars and starches from the foods you consume, it produces acids that break down the enamel, leading to cavity formation. In early stages, cavities may appear as white, brown, or black spots on the tooth. If left untreated, they can progress to form holes or even lead to tooth loss.

Your dentist can identify cavities through visual examination and may use x-rays to detect decay between teeth or under the gums. Common symptoms of cavities include toothaches, sensitivity to hot or cold, visible spots or holes on the tooth, and bad breath.

Treatment for cavities depends on their stage. Your dentist may recommend fluoride treatments or fillings to repair early-stage decay. For more advanced decay, procedures such as crowns, root canals, or tooth extractions may be necessary.

Preventing cavities starts with adopting healthy habits. Limit snacking between meals, avoid sugary and sticky foods and drinks, and maintain good dental hygiene by brushing and flossing daily. Regular dental check-ups and cleanings are also crucial for preventing cavities and maintaining oral health.

Ready to prioritize your dental health? Schedule your appointment with Star Dental today and take the first step toward a cavity-free smile!