What is the Difference between Lithium Battery & Normal Battery?

Energy not only needs to be produced or used, but also stored so that one can use it as per one’s wish. And one such energy is electric energy. For this, there exist batteries. Therefore, simply stating, a battery is a device that stores energy and allows its use as and when required. Earlier, batteries were just limited in their types. But with the advancement of time, this has changed and so, many types of batteries are today available to the people.

Out of the many, the two most preferred types are lithium-ion batteries and lead acid batteries. In layman’s language, a lead-acid battery is often called a regular battery.

But, what’s the difference between a lithium-ion battery and a regular (lead-acid) battery?

Factors

Lithium-ion Battery

Lead-acid Battery

Technology

Latest technology.

Old technology.

Charging Efficiency

Fast charging- 100% capacity as it can get charged 50% in just 30 minutes.

Slow charging- only 70% capacity.

Weight

On an average, 0 kg/kWh. It weighs 3 times less than standard lead acid batteries.

Around 30 kg/kWh.

Space

Requires less space as it is compact in nature.

Requires more space.

Maintenance

Low or no maintenance.

High maintenance, as water top up is required every three months.

Battery Life

1500-2000 life cycles.

500-1000 life cycles.

Safety

Releases no gas and is applicable for most of the appliances.

Releases a lot of gases as well as not permitted in food industries.

Ventilation

No necessary requirement of proper ventilation.

Needs proper ventilation as it heats up a lot.

Installation

No particular way to set up, installing it upside down too doesn’t create a fuss.

Should be set up as instructed.

?FAQs…

1.?????Do lithium-ion batteries explode?

Although lithium-ion batteries exploding is quite uncommon, they may catch a fire or in rare cases, explode provided intense weather condition i.e., heat in general.

?2.?????Maximum temperature lithium-ion batteries can go to?

Although lithium-ion batteries have high heat tolerance, they can tolerate a temperature not more than a 150℃.

?3.?????How to extinguish fire from lithium-ion?

A lithium-ion battery catches fire because of heating-up excessively. Provided by this fact, it’s best to use water to extinguish this fire.

?4.?????Price of lithium-ion batteries and lead acid batteries?

Lithium-ion batteries are actually costlier in comparison to the lead-acid batteries because of so many advantages and positive aspects of it.

?5.?????Maximum temperature lead acid batteries can tolerate?

Lead-acid batteries can tolerate a temperature up to 60℃. Above that, they are highly likely to catch a fire.

?\6.?????Which is better? A lithium-ion battery or a lead-acid battery?

Although?lead-acid battery has been in use for a long time, lithium-ion batteries have become and are still becoming more because they come with much more benefits than this regular battery, like being low maintenance, having more efficiency, lasting longer, etc.