What Is the Difference Between 5G and 6G? Here's Everything You Should Know

5G is still in its infancy, with just three nations having completed countrywide commercial deployment. 4G is just now becoming available in select parts of the world. So, what's all the fuss about the technological advancements that 6G will bring? What makes any of this different from 5G? You're not alone if you're confused by the differences between 5G and 6G. Here are a few crucial items to consider.

5 Facts About 5G vs. 6G

Around the same time, 5G and 6G emerged into the tech landscape. 6G research and development (R&D) programs have begun at the same time as 5G commercialization. It's possible that this will cause some confusion regarding the differences between the two. Here are five things you should be aware of.

1. 5G and 6G Use Two Different Parts of the Spectrum

Both 5G and 6G use higher frequencies in the wireless spectrum to carry more data at a quicker rate. 5G, on the other hand, operates at sub-6 gigahertz (GHz) and over 24.25 GHz, which are referred to as low band and high band frequencies, respectively. The frequency range for 6G will be 95 GHz to 3 terahertz (THz). 6G will provide speeds 1,000 times faster than 5G at certain frequencies (which is only four to five times faster than 4G).

2. 5G Makes the Internet of Things Possible. 6G Speeds It Up

The hope that 5G would finally make the Internet of Things a realistic everyday reality is one of the reasons it is so highly anticipated. The 4G airwaves are too narrow and busy to transfer data at the speeds that smart gadgets require for maximum performance. That is why they haven't gotten much traction. That will change with 5G, and it will most likely change again with 6G.

3. 5G Will Not Replace 4G. 6G Will Not Replace 5G

5G and 6G represent various versions of wireless communication, whereas 4G was 3G but quicker. According to several estimates, 6G will be used mostly for corporate, military, and industrial applications, with some consumer applications such as immersive entertainment. It won't be viable to broadcast 6G to every device, but other advancements may change that.

4. 6G Opens New Frontiers of Connectivity But 5G Doesn’t

Because of its infrastructural needs, 5G has been slow to materialize. 6G, on the other hand, will expand on the infrastructure already down for 5G to improve connection — on land, at sea, and even in space.

5. Both Generations Have Very Low Latency

The time it takes for a packet of data to transfer over a frequency is referred to as latency. The delay of 4G is around 50 milliseconds. This lowers to 5 milliseconds with 5G, which is roughly ten times faster. The latency of 6G is predicted to be 1 millisecond, which is five times faster than 5G. Massive data transfers will be feasible thanks to the near-instantaneous speed.

4G vs. 5G vs. 6G: More Than Just Evolutions of Wireless Technology

Although higher speeds and greater data transmission will be available, 6G signifies more than that. We can observe how wireless technology has progressed when we compare 4G and 5G. When it comes to 5G vs. 6G, the distinction gets more complicated – but that might just be due to the fact that the technology is still a decade away.

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