What are the Basic Data Types in Python?
Understanding the basic data types in Python can be crucial to set up an interview with Python developers that will help you hire python developers for your next software project. They are the fundamental types of data in python and enable proficiency to deal with more complex functions later on. In this post, we will go through what are the basic data types in Python and also provide some examples along with best practices which can help you guys to write more awesome pythonic code for yourself as well as your team.
Data Types in Python
Data Types in Python are the classification of data items. Since Python’s data types are not fixed, they will be interpreted during runtime; this is why many people call it a dynamic type language and provides good usage for various applications.
Basic Data Types in Python
Python has too many data types built-in that you will encounter while programming. Let’s explore each of them:
1. Integer
Description: It represents both positive and negative integers (whole numbers) without fraction or decimals.
Example: x = 10
2. Float
Description: Represents decimal numbers ranging from positive to negative with measured values.
Example: y = 10.5
3. String
Signature: A group of characters enclosed within quotes.commit31828.nextInt
Example: name = "Python"
4. Boolean
A boolean is either True or False.
Example: is_valid = True
5. List
type: An ordered, mutable collection of items.
Example: numbers = [1,2,3,4,,5]
6. Tuple
RealWorldItem: An ordered, immutable collection of items.
For Example : coordinates = (10.0, 20.0)
7. Dictionary
Description: A mapping from unique keys to values
For example, student = {"name": "Alice","age" : 23}
8. Set
Mutable Set: A mutable unordered collection of unique items.
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Sample: unique_numbers = {1,2,3,4,5}
Examples of Basic Data Types in Python
Working with Integers and Floats
x = 10 ? ? ? # Integer
y = 10.5 ? ? # Float
result = x + y
print(result)? # Output: 20.5
String Manipulation
name = "Python"
greeting = "Hello, " + name
print(greeting)? # Output: Hello, Python
Using Lists and Tuples
numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]? # List
coordinates = (10.0, 20.0) # Tuple
print(numbers[0])? # Output: 1
print(coordinates[1])? # Output: 20.0
Managing Data with Dictionaries and Sets
student = {"name": "Alice", "age": 23}? # Dictionary
unique_numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} ? ? ? # Set
print(student["name"])? # Output: Alice
print(unique_numbers) ? # Output: {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
Reasons to Hire If You Opt in for Python Developers
Proficient In Python Data-structures
Python developers are able to efficiently handle and manipulate these data types ensuring your code is both lean-efficient as well optimized.
Efficient Code Practices
Experienced Python developers are able to write clean, efficient and maintainable code which is so important for your project in the long-term.
Problem-Solving Skills
By hiring Python developers who are proficient in data types, you can expect quick fixes at the time of troubleshooting which eventually saves a lot of your valuable time and money.