Western Science and Technology Decadence: EU Science and Technology: ERC
Beware of narrow intelligence and general stupidity, not AI
The number of science and technology research papers published has skyrocketed over the past few decades — but the ‘disruptiveness’ of those papers has dropped, according to an analysis of how radically papers depart from the previous literature.
Data from millions of manuscripts show that, compared with the mid-twentieth century, research done in the 2000s was much more likely to incrementally push science forward than to veer off in a new direction and render previous work obsolete. Analysis of patents from 1976 to 2010 showed the same trend.
The authors reasoned that if a study was highly disruptive, subsequent research would be less likely to cite the study’s references, and instead cite the study itself. Using the citation data from 45 million manuscripts and 3.9 million patents, the researchers calculated a measure of disruptiveness, called the ‘CD index’, in which values ranged from –1 for the least disruptive work to 1 for the most disruptive.
The average CD index declined by more than 90% between 1945 and 2010 for research manuscripts (see ‘Disruptive science dwindles’), and by more than 78% from 1980 to 2010 for patents. Disruptiveness declined in all of the analysed research fields and patent types, even when factoring in potential differences in factors such as citation practices.
Till the end I have viewed Western Science and Technology as a sacred cow.
But a cold reasoning, added with some solid evidence from my rich research experience, brought me to a conclusion that scientific institutions, as political and economic institutions, are now parasitic structures, bringing social harms, rather than new world's knowledge and sustainable future.?
Here is the case of European Research Area, which I know from inside, being one of the key contributors in the Europe 2020 Strategy: Smart, Green and Inclusive Europe.??
The Western Science and Technology Decay: the Case of ERC
There is an imitation science and technology and True Science and Technology (ST).
The real and true Science and Technology (S & T) is the sum of universal knowledge about the world, while the imitation or fake S & T is a badly dissected?body, where each organ is making its laws and rules and idiosyncratic?languages, being like a totalitarian secta, a sort of scientific scientology.
Today's S & T is more a mixture of ideology, religion?and politics.
This will not last long, and is going to be replaced by automated R & D, by applying causal machine learning algorithms, DNNs, and scientific AI systems in all knowledge fields, formal sciences, natural sciences, cognitive science, social sciences,?or engineering sciences.
The real S & T must be lucid-pellucid, transparent and responsible, democratic and open. This is what the laymen are looking for: simplicity and meaning, not obscurities and alchemic mysteries.
Again, the real S & T is about the world's knowledge totality and wholeness and value, all the rest are just imitation sciences, with no real meaning, sense or value.?We have a lot of fragmented sciences, scientific fields, or scientific discipline, commonly divided into formal, natural or social sciences, missing S & T as a whole.
The whole situation with the Western S & T decline reminds the Soviet Union at the 80s, when it was at the trough of disillusionment of the life hype cycle. They made a collective brainstorming collecting their best minds, missing to recognize the necessity of deep fundamental social-political-economic reforms, from the bottom to the top. Gorbachev was badly late, and the whole great imperial system had just collapsed.
The Western S & T is at the worst and critical stage of its hype cycle, either it will reach the plateau of productivity or merely?will collapse.
Science is running by a mafia, ring, or syndicate, an academic, legal mafia, whose central activity is the arbitration of disputes between governments and citizens. All looks as an organized crime,?when transnational, national, or local groupings of highly centralized scientific enterprises run by academics to engage in massive scientific fraud activity, most commonly for profit. Like other organizations — including states, churches, militaries, police forces, and corporations, scientific institutions use organized-crime methods to conduct their activities, deriving their powers from their status as formal social institutions.
Scientific fraud and research misconduct, as fabrication, falsification and plagiarism, false peer reviewing, scientific misconduct and lack of any responsibility, financial, social or professional, tenured positions, public funding extortion, hierarchies, incompetency and nonscience, are new scientific norms and standards of behavior.
It is not Indian science is run by a mafia , but all science is run by such legalized organized rings, be it American, Chinese, Russian, or European S & T, all are run by academic gangs from specialized fields of human knowledge.
How I discovered the Western S & T decline, decay and downfall
I am deeply engaged with a long-term transdisciplinary study, research and development of new philosophy, ontology, meta-science, science and technology, and machine intelligence or AI.
In the course of research and development, without any public or private funding and investment, I created the most original ideas, concepts and solutions for a new smart world:
4. I-World Platform, I-WORLD?, IWORLD?, iWORLD?, iWorld?: AI World: Intelligent, Innovative, Interconnected, Instrumented, Inclusive, Green WORLD: Smart CONTINENTS, COUNTRIES, CITIES, AND COMMUNITIES
5. Meta-AI or Trans-AI, Really Intelligent and True AI, or REAL AI = Causal Machine Intelligence and Learning = Data Ontology Systems (ML/DL/DataScience) + Causal Algorithms + World's Model + Computing (software & hardware) + Communication (the Internet & IoT & Edge Computing)
This all was modified by my experience with the EU Commission and its funding programs and institutions, as the European Research Council .?
In 2009, I led a big research consortium of European universities (15), I-Europe Consortium. We submitted for the EU's funding, for some Euro 10-15 million, to advance the Intelligent Europe: smart, sustainable and green social growth, with smart cities, economy, health, education, infrastructure, business, citizen and government.
It was again declined by narrow-minded reviewers, for being allegedly too grand and transdisciplinary. But next year, 2010, the project got a transnational status, being transformed by the EU presidents into EURO 1 trillion?Europe 2020 strategy:?the EU's?ten-year strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth .?
Latter on, I personally submitted for EURO 5 million AdGrant of ERC (European Research Council). The original topic was the Design, Development and Deployment of Smart Green Cities in Europe and beyond. The proposal was based on my innovative field experiment, $ 2.5 billion development project, Neapolis Smart Eco City. Again, it was declined by "specialists', for allegedly being too ambitious and unreal.?
Next year (2013-2014) the project was recognized by the EU Commission as the Model City for All European Cities.
And who got the prize? A group which proposed a new technique to engineer an artificial virus, believe it or not.
Should I mention that the last transdisciplinary project, How to build Trans-AI , has been expectedly declined by its dumb, dull and deficient estimators and assessors and good for nothing panel people?
This is the Western science full decadence, where the ERC is taking its lead.?
You may read more on the EU AI Alliance web page, if to sign up.
European Research Area
ERA Institutions
EU Research organisations
THE EU RESEARCH AND INNOVATION PROGRAMME (2021-27) FOR A GREEN, HEALTHY, DIGITAL AND INCLUSIVE EUROPE
Research and innovation provide new knowledge and innovative solutions to overcome our societal, ecological and economic challenges. Horizon Europe helps researchers and top class innovators to develop and deploy their ideas. It supports excellent science by teaming up the best talent and equipping them with world-class infrastructures. Moreover, it supports breakthrough innovations and helps to create new services and markets.
A BUDGET & STRUCTURE FIT FOR ITS AMBITIONS Horizon Europe will have a budget of around €95.5 billion for 2021-2027 (current prices).?
THREE PILLARS FOR IMPLEMENTATION:
Pillar 1 EXCELLENT SCIENCE: European Research Council; Marie Sk?odowska-Curie Actions; Research Infrastructures
Pillar 2 GLOBAL CHALLENGES & EUROPEAN INDUSTRIAL COMPETITIVENESS
领英推荐
? Health ? Culture, Creativity and Inclusive Society ? Civil Security for Society ? Digital, Industry and Space ? Climate, Energy and Mobility ? Food, Bioeconomy, Natural Resources, Agriculture and Environment
Joint Research Centre
Pillar 3 INNOVATIVE EUROPE: European Innovation Council; European innovation ecosystems; European Institute of Innovation and Technology
ERC: The Most Disordered "Science Order"
"The ERC's mission is to encourage the highest quality research in Europe through competitive funding and to support investigator-driven frontier research across all fields, on the basis of scientific excellence".
Panel structure for ERC calls 2021 and 2022 (revised)
Physical Sciences and Engineering
PE1 Mathematics All areas of mathematics, pure and applied, plus mathematical foundations of computer science, mathematical physics and statistics
PE1_1 Logic and foundations PE1_2 Algebra PE1_3 Number theory PE1_4 Algebraic and complex geometry PE1_5 Lie groups, Lie algebras PE1_6 Geometry and global analysis PE1_7 Topology PE1_8 Analysis PE1_9 Operator algebras and functional analysis PE1_10 ODE and dynamical systems PE1_11 Theoretical aspects of partial differential equations PE1_12 Mathematical physics PE1_13 Probability PE1_14 Mathematical statistics PE1_15 Generic statistical methodology and modelling PE1_16 Discrete mathematics and combinatorics PE1_17 Mathematical aspects of computer science PE1_18 Numerical analysis PE1_19 Scientific computing and data processing PE1_20 Control theory, optimisation and operational research PE1_21 Application of mathematics in sciences PE1_22 Application of mathematics in industry and society
PE2 Fundamental Constituents of Matter Particle, nuclear, plasma, atomic, molecular, gas, and optical physics
PE2_1 Theory of fundamental interactions PE2_2 Phenomenology of fundamental interactions PE2_3 Experimental particle physics with accelerators PE2_4 Experimental particle physics without accelerators PE2_5 Classical and quantum physics of gravitational interactions PE2_6 Nuclear, hadron and heavy ion physics PE2_7 Nuclear and particle astrophysics PE2_8 Gas and plasma physics PE2_9 Electromagnetism PE2_10 Atomic, molecular physics PE2_11 Ultra-cold atoms and molecules PE2_12 Optics, non-linear optics and nano-optics PE2_13 Quantum optics and quantum information PE2_14 Lasers, ultra-short lasers and laser physics PE2_15 Thermodynamics PE2_16 Non-linear physics PE2_17 Metrology and measurement PE2_18 Equilibrium and non-equilibrium statistical mechanics: steady states and dynamics
PE3 Condensed Matter Physics Structure, electronic properties, fluids, nanosciences, biological physics
PE3_1 Structure of solids, material growth and characterisation PE3_2 Mechanical and acoustical properties of condensed matter, lattice dynamics PE3_3 Transport properties of condensed matter PE3_4 Electronic properties of materials, surfaces, interfaces, nanostructures PE3_5 Physical properties of semiconductors and insulators PE3_6 Macroscopic quantum phenomena, e.g. superconductivity, superfluidity, quantum Hall effect PE3_7 Spintronics PE3_8 Magnetism and strongly correlated systems PE3_9 Condensed matter – beam interactions (photons, electrons, etc.) PE3_10 Nanophysics, e.g. nanoelectronics, nanophotonics, nanomagnetism, nanoelectromechanics PE3_11 Mesoscopic quantum physics and solid-state quantum technologies PE3_12 Molecular electronics PE3_13 Structure and dynamics of disordered systems, e.g. soft matter (gels, colloids, liquid crystals), granular matter, liquids, glasses, defects PE3_14 Fluid dynamics (physics) PE3_15 Statistical physics: phase transitions, condensed matter systems, models of complex systems, interdisciplinary applications PE3_16 Physics of biological systems
PE4 Physical and Analytical Chemical Sciences Analytical chemistry, chemical theory, physical chemistry/chemical physics
PE4_1 Physical chemistry PE4_2 Spectroscopic and spectrometric techniques PE4_3 Molecular architecture and Structure PE4_4 Surface science and nanostructures PE4_5 Analytical chemistry PE4_6 Chemical physics PE4_7 Chemical instrumentation PE4_8 Electrochemistry, electrodialysis, microfluidics, sensors PE4_9 Method development in chemistry PE4_10 Heterogeneous catalysis PE4_11 Physical chemistry of biological systems PE4_12 Chemical reactions: mechanisms, dynamics, kinetics and catalytic reactions PE4_13 Theoretical and computational chemistry PE4_14 Radiation and Nuclear chemistry PE4_15 Photochemistry PE4_16 Corrosion PE4_17 Characterisation methods of materials PE4_18 Environment chemistry
PE5 Synthetic Chemistry and Materials New materials and new synthetic approaches, structure-properties relations, solid state chemistry, molecular architecture, organic chemistry PE5_1 Structural properties of materials PE5_2 Solid state materials chemistry PE5_3 Surface modification PE5_4 Thin films PE5_5 Ionic liquids PE5_6 New materials: oxides, alloys, composite, organic-inorganic hybrid, nanoparticles PE5_7 Biomaterials synthesis 3 PE5_8 Intelligent materials synthesis – self assembled materials PE5_9 Coordination chemistry PE5_10 Colloid chemistry PE5_11 Biological chemistry and chemical biology PE5_12 Chemistry of condensed matter PE5_13 Homogeneous catalysis PE5_14 Macromolecular chemistry PE5_15 Polymer chemistry PE5_16 Supramolecular chemistry PE5_17 Organic chemistry PE5_18 Medicinal chemistry
PE6 Computer Science and Informatics Informatics and information systems, computer science, scientific computing, intelligent systems
PE6_1 Computer architecture, embedded systems, operating systems PE6_2 Distributed systems, parallel computing, sensor networks, cyber-physical systems PE6_3 Software engineering, programming languages and systems PE6_4 Theoretical computer science, formal methods, automata PE6_5 Security, privacy, cryptology, quantum cryptography PE6_6 Algorithms and complexity, distributed, parallel and network algorithms, algorithmic game theory PE6_7 Artificial intelligence, intelligent systems, natural language processing PE6_8 Computer graphics, computer vision, multimedia, computer games PE6_9 Human computer interaction and interface, visualisation PE6_10 Web and information systems, data management systems, information retrieval and digital libraries, data fusion PE6_11 Machine learning, statistical data processing and applications using signal processing (e.g. speech, image, video) PE6_12 Scientific computing, simulation and modelling tools PE6_13 Bioinformatics, bio-inspired computing, and natural computing PE6_14 Quantum computing (formal methods, algorithms and other computer science aspects)
PE7 Systems and Communication Engineering Electrical, electronic, communication, optical and systems engineering
PE7_1 Control engineering PE7_2 Electrical engineering: power components and/or systems PE7_3 Simulation engineering and modelling PE7_4 (Micro- and nano-) systems engineering PE7_5 (Micro- and nano-) electronic, optoelectronic and photonic components PE7_6 Communication systems, wireless technology, high-frequency technology PE7_7 Signal processing PE7_8 Networks, e.g. communication networks and nodes, Internet of Things, sensor networks, networks of robots PE7_9 Man-machine interfaces PE7_10 Robotics PE7_11 Components and systems for applications (in e.g. medicine, biology, environment) PE7_12 Electrical energy production, distribution, applications
PE8 Products and Processes Engineering Product and process design, chemical, civil, environmental, mechanical, vehicle engineering, energy processes and relevant computational methods
PE8_1 Aerospace engineering PE8_2 Chemical engineering, technical chemistry PE8_3 Civil engineering, architecture, offshore construction, lightweight construction, geotechnics PE8_4 Computational engineering PE8_5 Fluid mechanics PE8_6 Energy processes engineering PE8_7 Mechanical engineering PE8_8 Propulsion engineering, e.g. hydraulic, turbo, piston, hybrid engines PE8_9 Production technology, process engineering PE8_10 Manufacturing engineering and industrial design PE8_11 Environmental engineering, e.g. sustainable design, waste and water treatment, recycling, regeneration or recovery of compounds, carbon capture & storage PE8_12 Naval/marine engineering PE8_13 Industrial bioengineering PE8_14 Automotive and rail engineering; multi-/inter-modal transport engineering
PE9 Universe Sciences Astro-physics/-chemistry/-biology; solar system; planetary systems; stellar, galactic and extragalactic astronomy; cosmology; space sciences; astronomical instrumentation and data
PE9_1 Solar physics – the Sun and the heliosphere PE9_2 Solar system science PE9_3 Exoplanetary science, formation and characterization of extrasolar planets PE9_4 Astrobiology PE9_5 Interstellar medium and star formation PE9_6 Stars – stellar physics, stellar systems PE9_7 The Milky Way PE9_8 Galaxies – formation, evolution, clusters PE9_9 Cosmology and large-scale structure, dark matter, dark energy PE9_10 Relativistic astrophysics and compact objects PE9_11 Gravitational wave astronomy PE9_12 High-energy and particle astronomy PE9_13 Astronomical instrumentation and data, e.g. telescopes, detectors, techniques, archives, analyses
PE10 Earth System Science Physical geography, geology, geophysics, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, climatology, cryology, ecology, global environmental change, biogeochemical cycles, natural resources management
PE10_1 Atmospheric chemistry, atmospheric composition, air pollution PE10_2 Meteorology, atmospheric physics and dynamics PE10_3 Climatology and climate change PE10_4 Terrestrial ecology, land cover change PE10_5 Geology, tectonics, volcanology PE10_6 Palaeoclimatology, palaeoecology PE10_7 Physics of earth’s interior, seismology, geodynamics PE10_8 Oceanography (physical, chemical, biological, geological) PE10_9 Biogeochemistry, biogeochemical cycles, environmental chemistry PE10_10 Mineralogy, petrology, igneous petrology, metamorphic petrology PE10_11 Geochemistry, cosmochemistry, crystal chemistry, isotope geochemistry, thermodynamics PE10_12 Sedimentology, soil science, palaeontology, earth evolution PE10_13 Physical geography, geomorphology PE10_14 Earth observations from space/remote sensing PE10_15 Geomagnetism, palaeomagnetism PE10_16 Ozone, upper atmosphere, ionosphere PE10_17 Hydrology, hydrogeology, engineering and environmental geology, water and soil pollution PE10_18 Cryosphere, dynamics of snow and ice cover, sea ice, permafrosts and ice sheets PE10_19 Planetary geology and geophysics PE10_20 Geohazards PE10_21 Earth system modelling and interactions
PE11 Materials Engineering Advanced materials development: performance enhancement, modelling, large-scale preparation, modification, tailoring, optimisation, novel and combined use of materials, etc.
PE11_1 Engineering of biomaterials, biomimetic, bioinspired and bio-enabled materials PE11_2 Engineering of metals and alloys PE11_3 Engineering of ceramics and glasses PE11_4 Engineering of polymers and plastics PE11_5 Engineering of composites and hybrid materials PE11_6 Engineering of carbon materials PE11_7 Engineering of metal oxides PE11_8 Engineering of alternative established or emergent materials PE11_9 Nanomaterials engineering, e.g. nanoparticles, nanoporous materials, 1D & 2D nanomaterials PE11_10 Soft materials engineering, e.g. gels, foams, colloids PE11_11 Porous materials engineering, e.g. covalent-organic, metal-organic, porous aromatic frameworks PE11_12 Semi-conducting and magnetic materials engineering PE11_13 Metamaterials engineering PE11_14 Computational methods for materials engineering
Life Sciences
LS1 Molecules of Life: Biological Mechanisms, Structures and Functions For all organisms: Molecular biology, biochemistry, structural biology, molecular biophysics, synthetic and chemical biology, drug design, innovative methods and modelling
LS1_1 Macromolecular complexes including interactions involving nucleic acids, proteins, lipids and carbohydrates LS1_2 Biochemistry LS1_3 DNA and RNA biology LS1_4 Protein biology LS1_5 Lipid biology LS1_6 Glycobiology LS1_7 Molecular biophysics, biomechanics, bioenergetics LS1_8 Structural biology LS1_9 Molecular mechanisms of signalling processes LS1_10 Synthetic biology LS1_11 Chemical biology LS1_12 Protein design LS1_13 Early translational research and drug design LS1_14 Innovative methods and modelling in molecular, structural and synthetic biology
LS2 Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems For all organisms: Genetics, epigenetics, genomics and other ‘omics studies, bioinformatics, systems biology, genetic diseases, gene editing, innovative methods and modelling, ‘omics for personalised medicine LS2_1 Genetics LS2_2 Gene editing LS2_3 Epigenetics LS2_4 Gene regulation LS2_5 Genomics LS2_6 Metagenomics LS2_7 Transcriptomics LS2_8 Proteomics LS2_9 Metabolomics LS2_10 Glycomics/Lipidomics LS2_11 Bioinformatics and computational biology LS2_12 Biostatistics LS2_13 Systems biology LS2_14 Genetic diseases LS2_15 Integrative biology for personalised medicine LS2_16 Innovative methods and modelling in integrative biology
LS3 Cellular, Developmental and Regenerative Biology For all organisms: Structure and function of the cell, cell-cell communication, embryogenesis, tissue differentiation, organogenesis, growth, development, evolution of development, organoids, stem cells, regeneration, therapeutic approaches
LS3_1 Cell cycle, cell division and growth LS3_2 Cell senescence, cell death, autophagy, cell ageing LS3_3 Cell behaviour, including control of cell shape, cell migration LS3_4 Cell junctions, cell adhesion, the extracellular matrix, cell communication LS3_5 Cell signalling and signal transduction, exosome biology LS3_6 Organelle biology and trafficking LS3_7 Mechanobiology of cells, tissues and organs LS3_8 Embryogenesis, pattern formation, morphogenesis LS3_9 Cell differentiation, formation of tissues and organs LS3_10 Developmental genetics LS3_11 Evolution of developmental strategies LS3_12 Organoids LS3_13 Stem cells LS3_14 Regeneration LS3_15 Development of cell-based therapeutic approaches for tissue regeneration LS3_16 Functional imaging of cells and tissues LS3_17 Theoretical modelling in cellular, developmental and regenerative biology
LS4 Physiology in Health, Disease and Ageing Organ and tissue physiology, comparative physiology, physiology of ageing, pathophysiology, interorgan and tissue communication, endocrinology, nutrition, metabolism, interaction with the microbiome, non-communicable diseases including cancer (and except disorders of the nervous system and immunity-related diseases)
LS4_1 Organ and tissue physiology and pathophysiology LS4_2 Comparative physiology LS4_3 Physiology of ageing LS4_4 Endocrinology LS4_5 Non-hormonal mechanisms of inter-organ and tissue communication LS4_6 Microbiome and host physiology LS4_7 Nutrition and exercise physiology LS4_8 Impact of stress (including environmental stress) on physiology LS4_9 Metabolism and metabolic disorders, including diabetes and obesity LS4_10 The cardiovascular system and cardiovascular diseases LS4_11 Haematopoiesis and blood diseases LS4_12 Cancer LS4_13 Other non-communicable diseases (except disorders of the nervous system and immunity-related diseases)
LS5 Neuroscience and Disorders of the Nervous System Nervous system development, homeostasis and ageing, nervous system function and dysfunction, systems neuroscience and modelling, biological basis of cognitive processes and of behaviour, neurological and mental disorders LS5_1 Neuronal cells LS5_2 Glial cells and neuronal-glial communication LS5_3 Neural development and related disorders LS5_4 Neural stem cells LS5_5 Neural networks and plasticity LS5_6 Neurovascular biology and blood-brain barrier LS5_7 Sensory systems, sensation and perception, including pain LS5_8 Neural basis of behaviour LS5_9 Neural basis of cognition LS5_10 Ageing of the nervous system LS5_11 Neurological and neurodegenerative disorders LS5_12 Mental disorders LS5_13 Nervous system injuries and trauma, stroke LS5_14 Repair and regeneration of the nervous system LS5_15 Neuroimmunology, neuroinflammation LS5_16 Systems and computational neuroscience LS5_17 Imaging in neuroscience LS5_18 Innovative methods and tools for neuroscience
LS6 Immunity, Infection and Immunotherapy The immune system, related disorders and their mechanisms, biology of infectious agents and infection, biological basis of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, innovative immunological tools and approaches, including therapies
LS6_1 Innate immunity LS6_2 Adaptive immunity LS6_3 Regulation of the immune response LS6_4 Immune-related diseases LS6_5 Biology of pathogens (e.g. bacteria, viruses, parasites, fungi) LS6_6 Infectious diseases LS6_7 Mechanisms of infection LS6_8 Biological basis of prevention and treatment of infection LS6_9 Antimicrobials, antimicrobial resistance LS6_10 Vaccine development LS6_11 Innovative immunological tools and approaches, including therapies
LS7 Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Diseases Medical technologies and tools for prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human diseases, therapeutic approaches and interventions, pharmacology, preventative medicine, epidemiology and public health, digital medicine
LS7_1 Medical imaging for prevention, diagnosis and monitoring of diseases LS7_2 Medical technologies and tools (including genetic tools and biomarkers) for prevention, diagnosis, monitoring and treatment of diseases LS7_3 Nanomedicine LS7_4 Regenerative medicine LS7_5 Applied gene, cell and immune therapies LS7_6 Other medical therapeutic interventions, including transplantation LS7_7 Pharmacology and toxicology LS7_8 Effectiveness of interventions, including resistance to therapies 9 LS7_9 Public health and epidemiology LS7_10 Preventative and prognostic medicine LS7_11 Environmental health, occupational medicine LS7_12 Health care, including care for the ageing population LS7_13 Palliative medicine LS7_14 Digital medicine, e-medicine, medical applications of artificial intelligence LS7_15 Medical ethics
LS8 Environmental Biology, Ecology and Evolution For all organisms: Ecology, biodiversity, environmental change, evolutionary biology, behavioural ecology, microbial ecology, marine biology, ecophysiology, theoretical developments and modelling LS8_1 Ecosystem and community ecology, macroecology LS8_2 Biodiversity LS8_3 Conservation biology LS8_4 Population biology, population dynamics, population genetics LS8_5 Biological aspects of environmental change, including climate change LS8_6 Evolutionary ecology LS8_7 Evolutionary genetics LS8_8 Phylogenetics, systematics, comparative biology LS8_9 Macroevolution and paleobiology LS8_10 Ecology and evolution of species interactions LS8_11 Behavioural ecology and evolution LS8_12 Microbial ecology and evolution LS8_13 Marine biology and ecology LS8_14 Ecophysiology, from organisms to ecosystems LS8_15 Theoretical developments and modelling in environmental biology, ecology, and evolution
LS9 Biotechnology and Biosystems Engineering Biotechnology using all organisms, biotechnology for environment and food applications, applied plant and animal sciences, bioengineering and synthetic biology, biomass and biofuels, biohazards
LS9_1 Bioengineering for synthetic and chemical biology LS9_2 Applied genetics, gene editing and transgenic organisms LS9_3 Bioengineering of cells, tissues, organs and organisms LS9_4 Microbial biotechnology and bioengineering LS9_5 Food biotechnology and bioengineering LS9_6 Marine biotechnology and bioengineering LS9_7 Environmental biotechnology and bioengineering LS9_8 Applied plant sciences, plant breeding, agroecology and soil biology LS9_9 Plant pathology and pest resistance LS9_10 Veterinary and applied animal sciences LS9_11 Biomass production and utilisation, biofuels LS9_12 Ecotoxicology, biohazards and biosafety
Social Sciences and Humanities
SH1 Individuals, Markets and Organisations Economics, finance, management
SH1_1 Macroeconomics; monetary economics; economic growth SH1_2 International trade; international management; international business; spatial economics SH1_3 Development economics; structural change; political economy of development SH1_4 Finance; asset pricing; international finance; market microstructure SH1_5 Corporate finance; banking and financial intermediation; accounting; auditing; insurance SH1_6 Econometrics; operations research SH1_7 Behavioural economics; experimental economics; neuro-economics SH1_8 Microeconomic theory; game theory; decision theory SH1_9 Industrial organisation; entrepreneurship; R&D and innovation SH1_10 Management; strategy; organisational behaviour SH1_11 Human resource management; operations management, marketing SH1_12 Environmental economics; resource and energy economics; agricultural economics SH1_13 Labour and demographic economics SH1_14 Health economics; economics of education SH1_15 Public economics; political economics; law and economics SH1_16 Historical economics; quantitative economic history; institutional economics; economic systems
SH2 Institutions, Governance and Legal Systems Political science, international relations, law
SH2_1 Political systems, governance SH2_2 Democratisation and social movements SH2_3 Conflict resolution, war, peace building, international law SH2_4 Legal studies, constitutions, human rights, comparative law SH2_5 International relations, global and transnational governance SH2_6 Humanitarian assistance and development SH2_7 Political and legal philosophy SH2_8 Big data in political and legal studies
SH3 The Social World and Its Diversity Sociology, social psychology, social anthropology, education sciences, communication studies
SH3_1 Social structure, social mobility, social innovation SH3_2 Inequalities, discrimination, prejudice SH3_3 Aggression and violence, antisocial behaviour, crime SH3_4 Social integration, exclusion, prosocial behaviour SH3_5 Attitudes and beliefs SH3_6 Social influence; power and group behaviour SH3_7 Kinship; diversity and identities, gender, interethnic relations SH3_8 Social policies, welfare, work and employment SH3_9 Poverty and poverty alleviation SH3_10 Religious studies, ritual; symbolic representation SH3_11 Social aspects of teaching and learning, curriculum studies, education and educational policies SH3_12 Communication and information, networks, media SH3_13 Digital social research SH3_14 Social studies of science and technology
SH4 The Human Mind and Its Complexity Cognitive science, psychology, linguistics, theoretical philosophy
SH4_1 Cognitive basis of human development and education, developmental disorders; comparative cognition 11 SH4_2 Personality and social cognition; emotion SH4_3 Clinical and health psychology SH4_4 Neuropsychology SH4_5 Attention, perception, action, consciousness SH4_6 Learning, memory; cognition in ageing SH4_7 Reasoning, decision-making; intelligence SH4_8 Language learning and processing (first and second languages) SH4_9 Theoretical linguistics; computational linguistics SH4_10 Language typology; historical linguistics SH4_11 Pragmatics, sociolinguistics, linguistic anthropology, discourse analysis SH4_12 Philosophy of mind, philosophy of language SH4_13 Philosophy of science, epistemology, logic
SH5 Cultures and Cultural Production Literary studies, cultural studies, study of the arts, philosophy
SH5_1 Classics, ancient literature and art SH5_2 Theory and history of literature, comparative literature SH5_3 Philology; text and image studies SH5_4 Visual and performing arts, film, design and architecture SH5_5 Music and musicology; history of music SH5_6 History of art and architecture, arts-based research SH5_7 Museums, exhibitions, conservation and restoration SH5_8 Cultural studies, cultural identities and memories, cultural heritage SH5_9 Metaphysics, philosophical anthropology; aesthetics SH5_10 Ethics and its applications; social philosophy SH5_11 History of philosophy SH5_12 Computational modelling and digitisation in the cultural sphere
SH6 The Study of the Human Past Archaeology and history
SH6_1 Historiography, theory and methods in history, including the analysis of digital data SH6_2 Classical archaeology, history of archaeology, social archaeology SH6_3 General archaeology, archaeometry, landscape archaeology SH6_4 Prehistory, palaeoanthropology, palaeodemography, protohistory, bioarchaeology SH6_5 Palaeography and codicology SH6_6 Ancient history SH6_7 Medieval history SH6_8 Early modern history SH6_9 Modern and contemporary history SH6_10 Colonial and post-colonial history SH6_11 Global history, transnational history, comparative history, entangled histories SH6_12 Social and economic history SH6_13 Gender history, cultural history, history of collective identities and memories, history of religions SH6_14 History of ideas, intellectual history, history of economic thought SH6_15 History of science, medicine and technologies
SH7 Human Mobility, Environment, and Space Human geography, demography, health, sustainability science, territorial planning, spatial analysis SH7_1 Human, economic and social geography SH7_2 Migration SH7_3 Population dynamics: households, family and fertility SH7_4 Social aspects of health, ageing and society SH7_5 Sustainability sciences, environment and resources SH7_6 Environmental and climate change, societal impact and policy 12 SH7_7 Cities; urban, regional and rural studies SH7_8 Land use and planning SH7_9 Energy, transportation and mobility SH7_10 GIS, spatial analysis; big data in geographical studies
How to Oder Science and Engineering
The World is modeled as consisting of 4 major parts, the universe of Nature (World I), the domain of Mind (World II), the domain of Society and Human Culture (World III), and the realm of Technology and Engineering and Industry (World IV).
Science and technology, the arts and philosophy are unified as a web of intellectual learning, scientific knowledge, and engineering sciences. A union of human knowledge defined as the “wisdom science” (or scientific wisdom). It is affording a common conceptual framework for the most life-critical innovations and breakthroughs, from the Internet of Everything to Theory of Everything, Emerging Technologies to Intelligent Cities and Connected Smart World.
China takes over the Western S & T
CONCLUSION
Number of scientists worldwide reaches 8.8M, as global research spending grows faster than the economy.?Global spending on R&D has reached a record high of almost US$ 1.7 trillion. About 10 countries account for 80% of spending.?
Countries are banking on R&D to build a green and digital future as they boost spending on science, with stark differences between countries, according to the new 762-page UNESCO report covering 193 countries, being unaware that the legacy science will never deliver such a future, I-World.
Azamat Abdoullaev. Keynote: "A Smart World: A Development Model for Intelligent Cities"
The 11th IEEE International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (CIT-2011) The 11th IEEE International Conference on Scalable Computing and Communications (ScalCom-2011) https://www.cs.ucy.ac.cy/CIT2011