Where's My Autonomous Vehicle?
The Society of Automotive Engineering defines Level 4 as the first "autonomous" level, but only under limited conditions:
Level 4 (High Driving Automation)
The key difference between Level 3 and Level 4 automation is that Level 4 vehicles can intervene if things go wrong or there is a system failure. In this sense, these cars do not require human interaction in most circumstances. However, a human still has the option to manually override.
Level 4 vehicles can operate in self-driving mode. But until legislation and infrastructure evolves, they can only do so within a limited area (usually an urban environment where top speeds reach an average of 30 mph). This is known as geofencing. As such, most Level 4 vehicles in existence are geared toward ridesharing. For example:
- NAVYA, a French company, is already building and selling Level 4 shuttles and cabs in the U.S. that run fully on electric power and can reach a top speed of 55 mph.
- Alphabet's Waymo recently unveiled a Level 4 self-driving taxi service in Arizona, where they had been testing driverless cars―without a safety driver in the seat―for more than a year and over 10 million miles.
- Canadian automotive supplier Magna has developed technology (MAX4) to enable Level 4 capabilities in both urban and highway environments. They are working with Lyft to supply high-tech kits that turn vehicles into self-driving cars.
- Just a few months ago, Volvo and Baidu announced a strategic partnership to jointly develop Level 4 electric vehicles that will serve the robotaxi market in China.
Check out the article where the other levels are spelled out is plain language.
I’m a programmer. Code may do many things: some right and some wrong. But it does not lie. Always be kind. Always learn. Always teach. And always question.
4 å¹´So we gave up on having the damn things fly, did we?