Weekly Market Update | 03 June 2024
Fabio Brogneri CFP?
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???? Local Market Indicators & News Highlights
?? Woolworths' Profit Warning Triggers Broad Retail Sell-off on JSE
A significant profit warning from Woolworths has catalyzed a substantial sell-off across the Johannesburg Stock Exchange's retail sector. The announcement, which forecasts a return to 2022 earnings levels despite an additional trading week in 2024, has led to a nearly 6% drop in the JSE Retailers index. The ripple effect saw major retailers like TFG and Truworths closing down by 7%, and others like Pepkor and Mr Price also suffering significant declines. This downturn extends beyond Woolworths, affecting a broad spectrum of the retail market, including supermarket and pharmaceutical sectors, with notable declines in companies like Shoprite and Pick n Pay. The overall sentiment is weighed down by challenges in the apparel sector, both locally and in Australia, signaling tough times ahead for discretionary spending and operational efficiencies within the sector.
??Interest Rates in South Africa Hold Steady Amid Uncertainty
The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of South Africa has maintained interest rates at their current levels for the sixth consecutive meeting, with the repo rate at 8.25% and the prime lending rate at 11.75%. Amid ongoing economic uncertainties, SARB Governor Lesetja Kganyago emphasized the need for a cautious approach, highlighting that inflation expectations remain high. Despite recent downward trends in inflation, the MPC is committed to ensuring that inflation stabilizes around the 4.5% target before considering any rate cuts. This decision aligns with predictions that rate adjustments may not occur until later this year, contingent on both local and global economic conditions.
??? Rand Tumbles as ANC Support Wanes
South Africa's rand fell sharply, down 1.8% to R18.82 against the dollar, following unexpected election results showing a significant drop in ANC support to about 42%, down from 57.5% in 2019. The outcome has raised concerns over potential coalition scenarios, particularly involving populist parties.?Market responses were sharp, with JSE index dropping up to 3.5%, erasing most of the gains for the year. The situation remains fluid, with coalition talks expected to introduce further volatility as the exact makeup of the government remains uncertain.
??? Significant Fuel Price Reductions Expected?
South Africa anticipates substantial reductions in fuel prices this week, with petrol prices expected to drop by R1 per litre and diesel by 90 to 100 cents per litre. These cuts are due to an over-recovery observed in May, according to the Central Energy Fund. The rand's strength against the dollar, attributed to reduced load-shedding and positive election outcomes, has played a key role in these reductions. Additionally, economic improvements in China, spurred by recent reforms, have also supported the rand, further influencing fuel prices. As a result, both petrol and diesel prices are set for significant decreases, providing relief from the steep increases experienced over the past two years.
?? Global Market Indicators & News Highlights
???? United States: Subdued End to a Strong Month
Stock Performance: U.S. markets closed mostly lower in a holiday-shortened week, with the Nasdaq Composite notably weak due to a sharp drop in Salesforce shares.
Economic Indicators: Core PCE inflation showed a slight decrease, suggesting easing inflation pressures, while the Case-Shiller index indicated rising home prices, potentially affecting housing market activity.
Treasury Auctions and Market Sentiments: Weak demand at Treasury auctions raised concerns about rising yields, impacting market sentiment and overshadowing stable inflation signs.
????Europe: Inflationary Pressures Resurface
Market Movements: European stock indices fell slightly, influenced by unexpected inflation outcomes and internal economic signals.
Inflation Concerns: Eurozone inflation unexpectedly increased, complicating the ECB's policy path and stirring market uncertainties about future interest rate cuts.
Employment Trends: Despite market concerns, the eurozone jobless rate dropped to a record low, signaling some underlying economic strength.
????United Kingdom: Fiscal Policies and Market Performance
Stock Market Gains: London stocks rose, logging three consecutive months of gains, driven by positive reactions to U.S. inflation data and renewed hopes for a Fed rate cut in September.
Political and Economic Statements: The Labour Party clarified its stance on VAT, influencing fiscal policy expectations ahead of the upcoming election.
Sector Performance: Utility stocks saw significant gains, while the construction and materials sector faced declines, reflecting sector-specific market dynamics.
???? Japan: Mixed Economic Signals
Market Dynamics: Japanese equities were mixed, reflecting global economic revisions and domestic data releases.
Monetary Policy Speculation: Continued focus on the BoJ's potential monetary policy adjustments influenced the bond market, with a rise in long-term yields.
Currency and Inflation: Inflation in the Tokyo area saw a slight uptick, yet remained below the central bank's target, affecting strategies around interest rate adjustments.
???? China: Manufacturing and Policy Adjustments
Economic Slowdown: China's manufacturing sector showed signs of contraction, with PMI figures dropping below the growth threshold, highlighting persistent economic challenges.
Government Initiatives: Shanghai introduced measures to stimulate the housing market, following broader national efforts to support the property sector.
Economic Outlook: Despite immediate challenges, broader economic forecasts remain cautiously optimistic due to governmental support measures and a slight improvement in industrial profitability.