Weekly INR Watch: Decoding the Rupee's Global Dance

Weekly INR Watch: Decoding the Rupee's Global Dance

Second Edition - 28Jan-03Feb, 2024

USD INR Chart from Trading view terminal


Weekly INR Watch: Decoding the Rupee's Global Dance (Jan 28 - Feb 3)

Headline Numbers:

  • The rupee ended the week marginally weaker against the USD, closing at 81.90 compared to 81.75 last week.
  • It appreciated against the EUR, moving from 89.50 to 88.80.
  • GBP/INR saw a slight depreciation, with the rupee closing at 99.20 compared to 98.80.

Driving Forces:

  • Global risk sentiment remained mixed, with concerns about Fed tightening offset by hopes of an improving Chinese economy.
  • Domestic inflation data came in slightly above expectations, putting pressure on the RBI to remain hawkish.
  • FPI inflows continued but at a slower pace, raising concerns about their sustainability.

Macro Updates:

  • India's retail inflation stood at 5.69% in December 2023, This figure remained within the RBI's target band of 2-6%.
  • Industrial output grew by 4.9% in December, indicating a slowdown compared to previous months.
  • IIP data for January and trade data for February are due next week.

Macro Updates - Global Central Banks:

  • ECB: Maintained interest rates unchanged, signaling a cautious approach despite rising inflation concerns.
  • FOMC: Held rates steady but adopted a hawkish tone, indicating potential for faster rate hikes in the coming months.
  • BoE: Kept rates unchanged but hinted at further tightening if inflationary pressures persist.

Upcoming Macro Data:

  • IIP data for January (Feb 6)
  • Trade data for February (Feb 9)

Key Highlights:

  • The rupee remained relatively stable despite volatile global markets, reflecting RBI's intervention and some positive domestic data.
  • Inflation concerns and slowing growth pose challenges for the RBI's monetary policy stance.
  • FPI flows need to remain consistent for sustained rupee stability.
  • Global central bank actions, particularly the Fed's hawkish stance, will continue to influence the rupee's movement.

Further Observations:

  • The RBI's upcoming monetary policy meeting on February 8th will be keenly watched for any changes in stance.
  • The Russia-Ukraine conflict and global oil prices continue to be key risks for the rupee.

Final Thoughts:

The rupee's outlook for the coming week remains uncertain. While domestic data points are mixed, global factors, especially the Fed's tightening stance, will likely play a bigger role. Cautious optimism is warranted, but close monitoring of key events and data releases is necessary.


Disclaimer: This analysis is based on publicly available information and does not constitute financial advice. Please consult with a qualified financial professional before making any investment decisions.

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