Week 42: Asset Management for FM
Neelam Brown Facilities /Commercial Property Manager/
Experienced Sr. Facilities Management Consultant | Licensed Real Estate Agent | QLD Registered | Commercial Property Manager | Expert in Facilities Mgmt & Real Estate | Neurodiversity Advocate
Welcome to Week 42 of FM Connect: Asset Management for Facilities Management is a broad subject. This week, we shall look into, essential practices and strategies for optimising asset performance and maximising efficiency within facilities.
Defining Assets
When we typically think of assets - we define an asset as anything of value or a resource that is owned by an individual, organisation, or entity, which can provide future economic benefits.
Typically defining Assets can be classified into different categories, including:
Assets for FM
However, in the context of Facilities Management (FM), assets typically refer to the physical components and infrastructure of a facility, including HVAC systems, electrical systems, plumbing, furniture, building structures and in some cases IT equipment along with fleet.
Asset management has a great impact on financial reports for your facilities in terms of your operational and capital expenditure budgets.
Effective asset management involves maintaining, optimising, and strategically planning for these assets to ensure they provide maximum value and support the overall goals of the organisation.
What is Asset Management ?
Asset management is the systematic process of developing, operating, maintaining, upgrading, and disposing of assets in the most cost-effective manner.
It aims to maximise the value and performance of assets throughout their lifecycle while aligning with the overall goals of the organisation. Key aspects of asset management include:
In Facilities Management (FM), asset management focuses on the physical components of buildings and infrastructure, such as HVAC systems, electrical systems, plumbing, furniture, and building structures.
Effective asset management in FM involves not only maintaining and repairing assets but also making informed decisions about upgrades, replacements, and investments to maximise their value and effectiveness.
A holistic approach ensures that facilities operate smoothly, resources are used efficiently, and assets contribute to the overall goals of the organisation, thereby enhancing the performance and longevity of assets and supporting sustainable and strategic facility operations.
Creating an asset management plan is crucial for several reasons:
Putting an asset management plan in place is a vital tool for optimising the asset performance, value, and lifecycle of assets.
Typical Lifecycle of FM Assets
Understanding the lifecycle of FM assets is essential for effective planning, budgeting, and maintenance. Here is a detailed list of common FM assets along with their typical lifecycle:
HVAC Systems
1. Air Handlers: 15-25 years
2. Chillers: 20-25 years
3. Boilers: 20-30 years
4. Ductwork: 30-50 years
5. Thermostats and Control Systems: 10-15 years
6. Heat Pumps: 15-20 years
Electrical Systems
1. Transformers: 25-35 years
2. Switchgear: 30-40 years
3. Circuit Breakers: 20-30 years
4. Electrical Panels: 30-40 years
5. Wiring and Cables: 30-50 years
6. Lighting Fixtures: 15-20 years
7. Backup Generators: 20-25 years
Plumbing Systems
1. Pipes (Water, Sewer, Gas): 30-50 years
2. Pumps (Water, Sump, Booster): 15-20 years
3. Valves: 20-30 years
4. Water Heaters: 15-20 years
5. Fixtures (Sinks, Toilets, Showers): 15-20 years
6. Drainage Systems: 30-50 years
Building Structures
1. Walls (Interior and Exterior): 50-100 years
2. Roofs: 20-30 years
3. Floors: 30-50 years
4. Foundations: 100+ years
5. Windows: 20-30 years
6. Doors: 20-30 years
7. Structural Beams: 100+ years
Fire Safety Systems
1. Fire Alarms: 15-20 years
2. Sprinkler Systems: 25-30 years
3. Smoke Detectors: 10-15 years
4. Fire Extinguishers: 10-15 years
5. Emergency Lighting: 10-15 years
Security Systems
1. CCTV Cameras: 7-10 years
2. Access Control Systems: 10-15 years
3. Alarm Systems: 15-20 years
4. Intercoms: 15-20 years
Elevators and Escalators
1. Elevator Cars: 25-30 years
2. Elevator Motors and Control Panels: 20-25 years
3. Escalators: 25-30 years
IT Infrastructure
1. Servers: 5-7 years
2. Network Cabling: 15-20 years
3. Routers and Switches: 7-10 years
4. Data Centers: 15-20 years
Furniture and Fixtures
1. Desks: 10-15 years
2. Chairs: 10-15 years
3. Tables: 10-15 years
4. Shelving Units: 15-20 years
5. Cabinetry: 15-20 years
Exterior and Grounds
1. Landscaping: 10-15 years
2. Parking Lots: 15-20 years
3. Exterior Lighting: 7-10 years
4. Signage: 10-15 years
5. Fencing: 15-20 years
Cleaning and Waste Management
1. Cleaning Equipment (Vacuums, Floor Polishers): 7-10 years
2. Waste Bins: 7-10 years
3. Recycling Containers: 7-10 years
4. Janitorial Supplies: 3-5 years
Energy Management Systems
1. Smart Meters: 7-10 years
2. Building Automation Systems (BAS): 15-20 years
3. Energy Monitoring Software: 5-7 years
By understanding these typical lifecycles, facility managers can better plan for maintenance, upgrades, and replacements, ensuring the longevity and optimal performance of their assets.
Where to begin with an asset management plan for older buildings ?
If you are looking after older buildings, creating an asset management plan requires a thorough and structured approach to address the unique challenges these buildings may present.
To get started:
1. Initial Assessment and Inventory:
2. Condition Assessment:
3. Risk Assessment:
4. Maintenance Strategy:
5. Budgeting and Financial Planning:
6. Compliance and Regulatory Requirements:
7. Technology and Tools:
8. Training and Communication:
9. Review and Continuous Improvement:
When creating an asset management plan tailor it to the unique needs of older buildings, ensuring their longevity, safety, and efficiency.
Where to begin with an asset management plan for new builds ?
An asset management plan for new builds has certainly become easier over the decades. Create a proactive and structured approach to ensure that assets are well-managed from the outset. Be sure to include; Building product warranty periods into your plan.
1. Initial Planning and Integration:
2. Asset Inventory and Documentation:
3. Condition Monitoring and Baseline Data:
4. Maintenance Strategy:
5. Lifecycle Planning:
6. Risk Management:
7. Compliance and Standards:
8. Technology and Tools:
9. Training and Capacity Building:
10. Review and Continuous Improvement:
Establishing a comprehensive asset management plan for new builds that ensures assets are managed efficiently, optimising their performance and longevity from the very beginning.
Comprehensive Facilities Management (FM) Asset List
Below is a list of some key assets to include in your asset management planning.
1. HVAC Systems
2. Electrical Systems
3. Plumbing Systems
4. Building Structures
5. Fire Safety Systems
6. Security Systems
7. Elevators and Escalators
8. IT Infrastructure
9. Furniture and Fixtures
10. Exterior and Grounds
11. Cleaning and Waste Management
12. Energy Management Systems
13. Office Equipment
14. Specialty Equipment (if applicable)
The list above is comprehensive asset list covers a wide range of facilities management components, ensuring that all physical elements and infrastructure within a facility are accounted for and properly managed.
FM Asset List and Management Recommendations
Effective facilities management relies on a comprehensive understanding and meticulous maintenance of various assets within a facility.
Below I have listed a basic FM asset list alongside actionable management recommendations to ensure each component is well-maintained, optimised, and managed.
Section 1: Asset List
1. HVAC Systems
2. Electrical Systems
3. Plumbing Systems
4. Building Structures
5. Fire Safety Systems
6. Security Systems
7. Elevators and Escalators
8. IT Infrastructure
9. Furniture and Fixtures
10. Exterior and Grounds
Section 2: Management Recommendations
1. HVAC Systems
- Schedule bi-annual inspections and cleanings.
- Monitor energy usage to detect inefficiencies.
- Update and calibrate control systems annually.
2. Electrical Systems
- Perform annual infrared scans of electrical panels.
- Test backup generators monthly.
- Replace aging wiring and switchgear as needed.
3. Plumbing Systems
- Conduct quarterly or regular checks for leaks and pressure issues.
- Flush water heaters and clean strainers annually.
- Install low-flow fixtures where feasible.
4. Building Structures
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- Inspect roofs and foundations annually.
- Conduct a full structural review every five years.
- Address minor repairs promptly to prevent larger issues.
5. Fire Safety Systems
- Test alarms and sprinkler systems quarterly.
- Replace expired fire extinguishers and update signage.
- Train staff on fire safety procedures annually.
6. Security Systems
- Test and calibrate security cameras monthly.
- Review access control logs and update access rights quarterly.
- Upgrade software and firmware as updates become available.
7. Elevators and Escalators
- Perform monthly operational checks.
- Schedule annual safety inspections and load tests.
- Update control systems as technology advances.
8. IT Infrastructure
- Conduct quarterly reviews of network performance.
- Schedule regular data backups and security audits.
- Plan for equipment upgrades every 3-5 years.
9. Furniture and Fixtures
- Inspect and repair furniture semi-annually.
- Budget for periodic replacement of high-use items.
- Update common area furnishings to reflect current design standards.
10. Exterior and Grounds
- Schedule seasonal landscaping and maintenance.
- Inspect and repair parking lots annually.
- Implement energy-efficient exterior lighting solutions.
By following these asset management recommendations, can assist you in ensuring that the physical components and infrastructure of a facility are maintained, optimised, and strategically managed to support the organisation's operations and objectives effectively.
Asset Management Audit Template for Facility Manager
Section 1: General Information
- Facility Name:
- Date of Audit:
- Auditor(s) Name:
- Location:
Section 2: Asset Inventory
1. Asset List and Description
- Are all assets documented with detailed descriptions?
- Yes ? No ?
- Comments:
2. Asset Tagging and Identification
- Are all assets properly tagged and easily identifiable?
- Yes ? No ?
- Comments:
3. Asset Location Tracking
- Is the location of each asset documented and up-to-date?
- Yes ? No ?
- Comments:
4. Asset Condition Assessment
- Is the current condition of each asset recorded?
- Yes ? No ?
- Comments:
Section 3: Maintenance
1. Preventive Maintenance Schedule
- Is there a preventive maintenance schedule in place for all critical assets?
- Yes ? No ?
- Comments:
2. Predictive Maintenance Implementation
- Are predictive maintenance practices used to foresee potential issues?
- Yes ? No ?
- Comments:
3. Maintenance Records
- Are maintenance activities recorded and tracked?
- Yes ? No ?
- Comments:
4. Maintenance Response Time
- Are maintenance issues addressed in a timely manner?
- Yes ? No ?
- Comments:
Section 4: Lifecycle Management
1. Asset Lifecycle Planning
- Is there a lifecycle plan for each asset from acquisition to disposal?
- Yes ? No ?
- Comments:
2. Replacement and Upgrade Planning
- Are plans in place for asset replacements and upgrades?
- Yes ? No ?
- Comments:
3. Disposal Procedures
- Are disposal procedures clearly defined and followed?
- Yes ? No ?
- Comments:
Section 5: Performance Monitoring
1. Performance Metrics
- Are performance metrics established for key assets?
- Yes ? No ?
- Comments:
2. Regular Performance Reviews
- Are asset performance reviews conducted regularly?
- Yes ? No ?
- Comments:
3. Improvement Plans
- Are there plans in place to address underperforming assets?
- Yes ? No ?
- Comments:
Section 6: Risk Management
1. Risk Assessment
- Are risks associated with asset failure identified and documented?
- Yes ? No ?
- Comments:
2. Risk Mitigation Strategies
- Are there strategies to mitigate identified risks?
- Yes ? No ?
- Comments:
3. Emergency Response Plan
- Is there an emergency response plan for critical asset failures?
- Yes ? No ?
- Comments:
Section 7: Cost Management
1. Cost Tracking
- Are costs related to asset acquisition, operation, and maintenance tracked?
- Yes ? No ?
- Comments:
2. Budget Adherence
- Does the asset management program adhere to budget constraints?
- Yes ? No ?
- Comments:
3. Cost Optimisation
- Are there efforts to optimise costs without compromising asset performance?
- Yes ? No ?
- Comments:
Section 8: Strategic Planning
1. Alignment with Organisational Goals
- Are asset management practices aligned with the organisation's goals and strategies?
- Yes ? No ?
- Comments:
2. Long-term Planning
- Is there a long-term plan for asset management that supports organisational growth?
- Yes ? No ?
- Comments:
3. Stakeholder Involvement
- Are key stakeholders involved in asset management planning and decisions?
- Yes ? No ?
- Comments:
Section 9: Compliance and Documentation
1. Regulatory Compliance
- Are all asset management practices compliant with relevant regulations?
- Yes ? No ?
- Comments:
2. Documentation
- Are all asset management activities well-documented and accessible?
- Yes ? No ?
- Comments:
Section 10: Recommendations and Action Plan
1. Strengths Identified:
2. Areas for Improvement:
3. Recommended Actions:
4. Responsible Parties:
5. Timeline for Implementation:
Auditor(s) Signature:
____________________________
Date:
____________________________
This template serves as a comprehensive tool to ensure thorough and systematic auditing of asset management practices in facilities management.
Choosing the best software
Having used a few different software applications. Choosing the best software for asset management depends on the specific needs and requirements of your organisation.
Here are some highly recommended asset management software options that cater to various industries and use cases:
1. IBM Maximo:
2. SAP EAM (Enterprise Asset Management):
3. Infor EAM:
4. UpKeep:
5. Asset Panda:
6. Fiix:
7. Maintenance Connection:
8. Dude Solutions (Asset Essentials):
9. Samanage (by SolarWinds):
10. EZOfficeInventory:
When selecting asset management software, consider factors such as ease of use, scalability, integration capabilities, mobile access, industry-specific features, and cost.
Evaluating these options based on your organisation’s specific needs and budget will help you choose the best software for effective asset management.
FM Asset Management Summary
Asset management is essential for ensuring that a facility's physical components and infrastructure operate smoothly, efficiently, and cost-effectively. Managing assets, focusing on the importance of accurate data collection for Operating Expenses (OpEx) and Capital Expenditures (CapEx) budgets.
What is Asset Management?
Asset management in FM is the systematic process of developing, operating, maintaining, upgrading, and disposing of assets in the most cost-effective manner. The goal is to maximise the value and performance of these assets over their lifecycle, aligning with the organisation's overall objectives.
Key components of FM asset management include:
1. Asset Inventory and Tracking: Keeping a detailed record of all assets, including their location, condition, and lifecycle status.
2. Preventive and Predictive Maintenance: Implementing strategies to prevent breakdowns and predict potential issues before they become critical.
3. Lifecycle Management: Managing assets from acquisition to disposal to ensure they provide the highest value throughout their useful life.
4. Performance Monitoring: Regularly assessing the performance of assets to ensure they meet required standards and operational goals.
5. Risk Management: Identifying and mitigating risks associated with asset failure, including safety hazards and financial losses.
6. Cost Management: Controlling and optimising costs related to the acquisition, operation, and maintenance of assets.
7. Strategic Planning: Aligning asset management practices with organisational goals and long-term strategies.
Accurate Data Collection for OpEx and CapEx Budgets
Effective asset management relies heavily on accurate data collection, which informs both OpEx and CapEx budgets.
1. Operating Expenses (OpEx):
2. Capital Expenditures (CapEx):
Summary of Managing Assets
1. Asset Inventory:
2. Maintenance Planning:
3. Performance Monitoring:
4. Lifecycle Management:
5. Risk and Cost Management:
6. Strategic Alignment:
Conclusion
FM asset management is a critical function that ensures the efficient operation, maintenance, and strategic planning of a facility's assets. Good supportive software paired with accurate data collection for both OpEx and CapEx budgets is fundamental to this process, providing the insights needed to optimise costs, enhance performance, and align asset management with organisational goals.
Join FM Connect for Week 43: New Site Onboarding and Site Decommissioning in FM
In Week 43 we will look into the essential processes of New Site Onboarding and Site Decommissioning in Facilities Management. Learn key practices to streamline transitions, ensure operational efficiency, and maintain high standards across your facilities portfolio.