Weakening labor market contrasts with global economic growth
Sarah Cottle
Growth-Focused Executive | GM | Driving Profitability & Operational Excellence in B2B Data, Research, Advisory | M&A Integration | Governance | Digital Transformation | Trusted C-Suite Advisor | Board Member
The US labor market showed signs of weakening in November, with the unemployment rate rising to 4.2% from 3.7% a year earlier. This increase represents 883,000 more jobless Americans, the US Bureau of Labor Statistics reported. The labor force participation rate fell to 62.5%, marking its lowest level since May. The share of unemployed workers without jobs for over six months has increased, reflecting a cooling in labor demand. Some sectors like healthcare, leisure and hospitality, and state and local governments were bright spots as they continued hiring.
Lower payroll numbers were also reported in the eurozone, UK and mainland China as companies took a cautious approach to hiring due to heightened geopolitical uncertainty. Despite these challenges, S&P Global's Purchasing Managers' Index surveys highlighted robust global economic growth in November, led by the US. The headline global PMI rose to 52.4 from 52.3 in October, the highest level since August. The PMI seems to indicate that the global economy is growing at a 2.7% annualized rate, slightly below the pre-pandemic decade average of 3.1%. The service sector, particularly financial services, continued to fuel growth last month. Manufacturing output barely grew but showed signs of recovery due to US stock building linked to anticipated tariffs, which may prove temporary.
The US recorded the strongest expansion among major developed markets for the seventh consecutive month, with growth reaching its fastest pace since April 2022. A surge in services activity offset a further decline in manufacturing output. Growth also recovered in Canada amid improved manufacturing and services performances. In contrast, eurozone output fell at the sharpest rate in 10 months as a deepening factory downturn spread to services. The UK, meanwhile, joined Australia and Japan in reporting largely stalled growth.
Globally, the divergence in growth between the global manufacturing and service sectors continued to impact hiring decisions. Manufacturing workers faced job cuts as businesses grappled with weak client demand and cost pressures. Service sector employment growth in Europe was slight, reflecting trends in the broader global market, while job gains in Asia were limited to certain segments.
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Deep Dives
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Especialista em Seguran?a Pública/Lideran?a e Gest?o Estratégica/Palestrante Motivacional/CoS
2 个月Excelente trabalho. Uma perspectiva muito bem elaborada.