WATER CRISIS IN INDIA
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India has 18 percent of the world’s population but only 4 percent of its water resources making it among the most water stressed in the world. A large number of Indians face high to extreme water stress.
Not only is India the world’s second most populated country but it has a fast growing middle class that is raising the demand on clean and safe water.
A few number from the world bank highlight the plight country is facing
1.????163 million Indians lack access to safe drinking water.
2.????210 million Indian lack access to improved sanitation.
3.????500 children under the age of five die from diarrhoea each day in India. ?
One of the major causes of water crisis in India is the over extraction of groundwater. Due to lack of surface water source and poor management of existing water resource, people are forced to rely heavily on groundwater this has led to depletion of groundwater levels causing severe scarcity of water in many parts of country.
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Another cause of water crisis in India is poor management of water resources. The government has failed to effectively manage water resources, leading to wastage and misallocation of water. The lack of proper infrastructure for water storage, treatment and distribution also contribute to the crisis.
The climate change is also having a significant impact on water resources in India. The changing weather patterns have resulted in more frequent and intense droughts and floods further exacerbating the water scarcity.
To address the water crisis, India needs a multi-pronged approach that includes effective water management policies investment in infrastructure for water storage and distribution and promotion of sustainable water use practices. It is also essential to increase awareness and education about the important of water conservation among the general public.
The given scenario of water crisis in India is truly bad that need not be the case. There are even bright spots in the current environment.
The river Narmada and Chambal run clean with fit for consumption several
project are currently underway that aim to move water to area that need it the most
Another innovative technology is Atmospheric water generator (AWG) its an air to water machines that extracts moisture from the air and converts it into fresh, clean drinking water. These machines are becoming increasingly popular in many parts of world, especially in regions where water scarcity is a significant problem. They are environmentally friendly, cost effective and can benefit individuals and communities in many ways.
India is still a developing country and there is still time to reverse the crisis that has been decades in making.