A Wake-Up Call: Floods, Landslides, and the Urgent Need for Sustainable Development in India
Dr. Shivashankar Mali
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)at National Institute of Technology Warangal
Over the past four days, Telangana has been battered by relentless heavy rainfall, leading to widespread devastation, particularly in the districts of Warangal, Mahabubabad, Khammam, and Suryapet. The aftermath of this deluge has revealed a stark truth: our infrastructure and planning are not resilient enough to withstand nature's fury.
The Toll on Infrastructure
The severe erosion of soil and ballast beneath railway tracks, which were laid across natural stormwater pathways such as lakes and streams, is a grim reminder of our oversight. Roads have crumbled under the weight of unchecked water flow, and embankments of lakes have breached due to inadequate study, design, and maintenance. Tragically, lives have been lost, including that of Dr. Aswini, a dedicated scientist whose work aimed to make our world safer.
The Root Cause: Human Negligence
While it is easy to label these events as "natural" disasters, the reality is that they are exacerbated by human activities. In our race towards development, we have often overlooked the environment. It is time to shift our focus towards sustainability, ensuring that development does not come at the cost of our planet and our safety.
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The Need for Comprehensive Study and Action
We must invest in studying flow patterns, flood behavior, and early warning systems. This research should not be limited to large river systems but should extend to local water bodies and streams. By doing so, we can protect lives and prevent property loss on a much broader scale.
Many scientists and professors are already making significant efforts to provide accurate predictions and develop advanced early warning systems. However, these efforts need support, particularly through government funding and resources.
A Call to Action
I urge Central and State Governments, District Collectors, and relevant authorities to take immediate action. We need to allocate funds to local IITs, NITs, and other top institutions to improve our understanding of flood dynamics, design better hydraulic structures, and develop more resilient infrastructure. These funds should be used to enhance our capacity to predict and respond to floods and landslides, ultimately safeguarding our communities.
Let this tragedy be a turning point. We must learn from these events and work towards a future where development and environmental sustainability go hand in hand.