The Viability of Green Hydrogen: Cost Comparison and Strategies

The Viability of Green Hydrogen: Cost Comparison and Strategies

The Viability of Green Hydrogen: Cost Comparison and Strategies for India

Introduction

Green hydrogen is a promising solution for achieving deep decarbonization across various sectors, including industry, transportation, and power generation. As the global push for cleaner energy intensifies, India stands at a pivotal point in harnessing green hydrogen to meet its climate goals and ensure energy security. However, the widespread adoption of green hydrogen hinges on its cost competitiveness with other forms of hydrogen production, particularly natural gas-based and coal-based hydrogen. This article delves into the cost dynamics of green hydrogen, compares it with natural gas and coal-based hydrogen, and outlines five strategic approaches to enhance its economic feasibility in the Indian context.

Cost Comparison of Hydrogen Production

  1. Green Hydrogen:
  2. Natural Gas-Based Hydrogen (Grey and Blue Hydrogen):
  3. Coal-Based Hydrogen:

Five Strategies to Enhance the Viability of Green Hydrogen

  1. Scaling Up Renewable Energy Deployment
  2. Investment in Electrolyzer Technology
  3. Policy and Regulatory Support
  4. Blending Mandates and Green Hydrogen Purchase Obligations
  5. Financial Incentives and Subsidies

Conclusion

The transition to green hydrogen is not just a technological challenge but also an economic one. By adopting these strategies, India can significantly enhance the viability of green hydrogen, paving the way for a sustainable and low-carbon future. With its abundant renewable energy resources and supportive policy framework, India is well-positioned to become a global leader in green hydrogen production.

Green hydrogen holds immense potential to transform India's energy landscape, reducing reliance on fossil fuels, enhancing energy security, and achieving climate goals. As the cost of green hydrogen continues to decline, driven by advancements in technology and supportive policies, it will play a critical role in the global energy transition.

References

  • Harnessing Green Hydrogen, NITI Aayog and RMI Analysis.

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