Vehicular Pollution and its implications, what is the solution
The air quality in India is extremely poor. Delhi, is gasping for breath. Several factors cause air pollution. Vehicular pollution is one of them. Let’s try to understand, the implications of vehicular pollution and what is the remedy.
With a contribution of 7.08% to global emissions, India ranks fourth for greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions today1. Thirteen of its North Indian towns rank among the world's 15 most polluted3, making it the third most polluted country2. The exhaust pipes of cars and trucks that burn fuel release greenhouse gases (GHGs). Once released, GHGs can linger in the atmosphere for over 100 years. A blanket of greenhouse gases surrounds the planet, capturing energy and warming the atmosphere.
It is dangerous to breathe the emissions from vehicles. One of the main elements in a vehicle's exhaust emissions is CO2. We estimate that motor vehicles contribute nearly 24% of global direct CO2 emissions6, the end result of any fuel-burning process. Although they might not immediately pose a health risk, their accumulation causes more global warming and intensifies climate change.
The other constituent of vehicular pollution is Carbon Monoxide which is even more dangerous than CO2, causing direct health hazards. Nitrous oxide is one more substance which is dangerous leading to Ozone generation.
Various health risks are brought on by these exhaust emissions. Asthma, emphysema, lung cancer, and heart disease are just a few of the health issues they have been connected to, in addition to the fact that they can contribute to climate change.
EVs (Electric Vehicles) are the solution to vehicular pollution. EVs are without a doubt the form of transportation of the future for all countries in the world. But what gives us the assurance to assert that India's electric vehicle market has a fantastic future?
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By 2030, it is believed that switching to electric cars from traditional transportation can reduce CO2 emissions by one gigatonne. If this hypothesis is to be believed air pollution in major cities and small cities will decrease considerably, which would act as a panacea to all health hazards caused by vehicular pollution. Electric Vehicles could help reduce problems of climate change and global warming. By purchasing electric vehicles (EVs), car customers may contribute to saving planet Earth, our only known home. We will all ultimately benefit from the zero tailpipe emissions made possible by millions of vehicle purchasers.
Electric vehicles don't use diesel or gasoline, unlike conventional motor vehicles. As a result, electric cars produce no air pollution. Though there could be pollution caused by internal combustion engines (ICEs) as they emit tailpipe emissions. However, when used on electricity, PHEVs emit no direct emissions, Electric vehicles are also incredibly cost-effective.
In contrast, there are no direct emissions from all-electric vehicles. When operating only on electricity, PHEVs emit no direct emissions, but they may emit evaporative pollutants. PHEVs emit tailpipe emissions when they use an ICE. However, they often have lower direct emissions than equivalent conventional vehicles.
Here, it is especially important to note the important steps taken by the Indian government in favour of EV adoption. The government is pushing newer potential vehicle owners to choose an electric vehicle (EV) rather than a fossil-fuel vehicle through tax subsidies and stronger regulations. To make EV purchases possible, numerous reliable lending companies are also offering simple auto loans.