VARIOUS TYPES OF MINING SERVICES EQUIPMENT

A Basic Guide for Mining Tools

The mining industry involves the search for extraction, mineral processing, and the distillation of naturally occurring solid materials from the earth. Mined minerals appear in almost every consumer product, from cars to electronics to jewelry. Minerals like uranium and coal are major energy sources that account for 50% of the US energy supply. Mining types of equipment refer to the mining tools or machines used to extract minerals from the earth.

Before we identify key mining tools and machines, it’s important to understand the different mining services?and methods used for them.

Types of Mining Methods

The mining procedure falls into two categories: surface mining and underground mining. There are three common steps in both types of mining, which are as follows:

Extraction

It involves digging, drilling, or blasting into the earth to extract minerals.

Material Handling

Material handling involves sorting out the materials, sending the target materials to a processing site, and by sending irrelevant materials to a waste area.

Material Processing

It is the process where the minerals are smelted, crushed, ground, or refined, converting the materials into finished products for distribution.

Surface Mining Method

Surface mining is a mining method that extracts minerals close to the earth’s surface. It is the most frequent method for non-fuel minerals, accounting for 97% of the total amount extracted. The most common types of surface mining include:

Strip Mining

Strip mining is when the land is removed from vegetation and rocks before being dug out. It is mainly used for extracting coal and other hard materials.

Mountain Top Removal

It is where the tops of mountains are removed and the resulting area is mined.

Open Pit Mining

Large areas of land are excavated to create a hole. Open-pit mines are often used to extract gold, silver, and copper.

Underground Mining

Underground mining occurs when mineral deposits are located deep below the earth’s surface. It is commonly used to extract coal, iron ore, oil, and diamonds.

Types of Underground Mining

Room and Pillar Mining

It consists of the construction of rectangular pillars to support the weight of the ceiling while miners clear out the minerals from around the pillars. This technique can be done by specialized underground mining equipment.

Retreat mining

This mining follows room and pillar mining until the room’s mining is finished. This procedure finishes the pillars for their ore content to simplify material recovery.

Blast mining

The use of explosives to loosen rocks and open mining spaces, particularly in removing hard rock from both ground and surface mines.

Types of Mining Services Equipment

Here is a list of mining services equipment that is used for surface mining or underground mining activities.

Large Mining Vehicles

Mining services equipment includes heavy-duty trucks that transport goods around a mining site. These giant mining trucks are also known as off-highway trucks.

Mining Shovels with Hydraulics

The mining shovels, also known as excavators, have evolved from the past. The mining shovels, also known as excavators, have evolved over time. Modern models frequently use hydraulics to move the shovel through challenging materials. Proper usage of this equipment requires specialized knowledge, and excavation competent person training ensures operators can handle such machinery safely and efficiently.

Big Dozers

Massive mining dozers quickly move materials through a mining site. The availability of vehicles with wheels broadens the range of surfaces these dozers can work on.

Graders with Motors

The mines are rarely accessible by road. Mining service equipment uses motor grades for surface tasks such as creating or maintaining roads.

Crane Lifts

They are versatile in underground mining. These mining machines are used to load explosives, which can carry other heavy loads and mining equipment.

Loaders and Haulers

These are extremely compact and controllable types of equipment used in underground mining, which is specifically designed for underground work.

Rock Dusters

Rock dusters are essential in preventing mining shafts from combusting. Dusters cover dust or dust with a small amount of combustible materials to counter the coal dust. This is important when planned explosions are taking place.

Shotcrete Machines

Shotcrete machines shower concrete along mine tunnel walls and ceilings to strengthen the structural integrity of a mine shaft or a tunnel.

Blasting Tools

Blasting tools are an essential part of the mining industry and are used to break down and fracture materials by calculating amounts of explosives until they are broken down.

Mining Drills

One of the most common types of mining equipment, drills are an important part of the underground mining operation. The drill is one of the tools that utilizes fewer miners needing to work in the mines.

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