URGENT: Action Plan for HEIs for NAAC Accreditation After February 8, 2025 Notification
Dr. Deepessh Divaakaran
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The landscape of higher education accreditation in India is undergoing a seismic shift following the NAAC’s Urgent Notification on February 8, 2025. This announcement has introduced new accreditation models—Basic (Binary) Accreditation and Maturity-Based Graded Levels (MBGL)—designed to enhance transparency, curb malpractice, and improve the quality of assessment.
Download the NAAC Notification Here: https://67148bbb-f988-46b8-9336-51579a5884aa.usrfiles.com/ugd/67148b_ab61c05b2e8045adad192c66fb7a611b.pdf
However, this shift has been catalysed by troubling revelations. The recent CBI investigation into accreditation malpractices has exposed severe loopholes in the system. While NAAC has taken strict actions against one institution and its peer review team, these steps are merely the beginning. A larger, more comprehensive investigation is essential to identify other potential cases of misconduct, particularly among institutions that received A++, A+, and A grades in the past five years.?For those who want a deeper understanding of the CBI case and the related accreditation issues, refer to my previous articles:
In this article, I outline an action plan for HEIs preparing for NAAC accreditation under this evolving framework.
Given the urgency of these reforms, institutions must adopt a proactive and strategic approach to ensure compliance and maintain their credibility in the accreditation process.
Action Plan for HEIs Applying for NAAC Accreditation
The NAAC Press Release on February 8, 2025, introduced an Urgent Notification detailing the transition to Basic (Binary) Accreditation and Maturity-Based Graded Levels (MBGL). This move is intended to refine the assessment process, improve transparency, and eliminate scope for malpractice.
As per sources, NAAC will be significantly more cautious in upcoming accreditation cycles, making it increasingly difficult for institutions applying under the existing RAF system. The scrutiny levels are expected to rise, and institutions must be prepared for a more rigorous evaluation process.
Additionally, it is predicted that MBGL will introduce tougher reforms and stricter assessment criteria, ensuring a higher degree of accountability and institutional quality.
HEIs must take immediate steps to align with these evolving standards to safeguard their accreditation status and institutional credibility.?
Given the evolving accreditation landscape, institutions must act decisively to protect their credibility and ensure compliance.
Below is my strategic plan for institutions to navigate this transition effectively:
Every institution is at a different stage in their accreditation journey. The impact of NAAC's latest reforms will vary based on their current accreditation status, making it essential to tailor strategies accordingly. Whether an institution is nearing the expiration of its accreditation, preparing for Cycle 2, applying for the first time, or seeking to improve its grade, each case requires a unique and proactive approach.
Download the PDF Version of Infographic Here: https://deepeshdivakaran.com/downloadnaacactionplan
Here’s how institutions should proceed under the new accreditation framework:
1. Institutes with Accreditation Validity Beyond 6 Months
Institutions that have more than six months before their accreditation expires may feel they have ample time, but this is a critical period to strategize and adapt to the new framework. Given the heightened scrutiny post-February 2025, waiting until the last moment could be detrimental. These institutions should use this time to strengthen compliance, documentation, and governance structures to align with NAAC’s evolving standards.
Recommended Actions:
2. Institutes with NAAC Cycle 2 Due Within 6 Months
Institutes that are due for their NAAC Cycle 2 accreditation within the next six months face a critical window for preparation. With heightened scrutiny from NAAC and tougher reforms on the horizon, these institutions must act swiftly and strategically. The transition to a hybrid accreditation process (online + physical visits) will demand seamless documentation, compliance, and governance standards. Institutions that fail to adapt to these changes risk facing delays, complications, or even potential rejections. Immediate action is necessary to ensure compliance with the evolving NAAC framework and to safeguard the institution’s reputation in the long run.
Recommended Actions:
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3. Institutes Seeking Fresh NAAC Accreditation
For institutions applying for NAAC accreditation for the first time, the process has become more complex and challenging due to the recent changes. The introduction of Basic (Binary) Accreditation and Maturity-Based Graded Levels (MBGL) means that institutions must carefully plan their application strategy. Given NAAC’s increased scrutiny and the potential for tighter evaluation criteria, new applicants must demonstrate a strong foundation in governance, compliance, and quality assurance to stand a fair chance in the accreditation process.
Recommended Actions:
4. Institutes Seeking to Improve Their Last NAAC Grade
Institutions that have previously undergone NAAC accreditation but are unsatisfied with their current grade must approach this as an opportunity for strategic enhancement. With the latest reforms, NAAC evaluations are expected to become more rigorous, making it crucial for these institutions to demonstrate substantial and measurable improvements in key areas. A well-structured plan focusing on academic quality, research output, and institutional transparency will be vital for securing a better accreditation outcome.
Recommended Actions:
5. Other Scenarios & Special Cases
While most institutions fall into the major categories outlined above, some unique cases require special attention. Institutions that have previously been denied accreditation, autonomous institutions, and deemed universities all face distinct challenges in navigating the new NAAC framework. The heightened scrutiny and evolving evaluation criteria demand a well-thought-out approach to ensure compliance and credibility. Below are my specific recommendations for these cases.
For Institutions Previously Denied Accreditation:
For Autonomous Institutions & Deemed Universities:
Final Recommendations
The coming months are critical for HEIs, and only those who act strategically and decisively will emerge stronger from this transition. Institutions must not see this as an administrative hurdle but as an opportunity to align with global best practices in higher education accreditation.
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