Unstoppable Scrum Masters: Manager Tips to Inspire Jaw-Dropping Success
Brian Hackerson
Technology Leadership | Business Agility | Helping Others Find Their Best
According to the Scrum Guide, the Scrum Master is accountable for ensuring the team adheres to Scrum practices, improving team effectiveness, and removing impediments to progress.? Scrum Masters are leaders who serve their team and organization.? In organizations that have adopted Scrum, managers are not just in a position, but they are crucial in playing a pivotal role in helping Scrum Masters achieve maximum effectiveness. Their support is integral to the team's success, making them a vital part of the team's journey. In the agile transformations I have been a part of in my career, I've seen managers struggle to figure out how they contribute to the “new” organization.? This is an entirely new way of working, counter-intuitive to how traditionally managers interact with the people in their care.? One significant way managers can help is to emphasize helping Scrum Masters succeed. As a manager in such an organization, your role is to support and empower your Scrum Master actively. ?Here are a few areas to focus on if you are a manager in such an organization – your Scrum Master will thank you for your efforts.
Modeling the Scrum Values The foundation of any successful Scrum implementation lies in embodying the Scrum values: Commitment, Focus, Openness, Respect, and Courage. As a manager, your commitment to the Scrum framework and the goals of the Scrum teams is not just crucial, but it's influential. Your dedication sets the tone for the entire team and inspires others to be equally dedicated. This influence on the team can be empowering. Maintain a clear vision and keep the teams aligned with organizational goals, avoiding distractions that can pull focus away from Sprint objectives. Foster an environment where transparency is valued, encouraging open communication and making it safe for team members to share their thoughts and concerns. Treat all team members as capable professionals, respecting their skills and expertise and supporting their autonomy. Encourage taking calculated risks and making bold decisions to drive innovation and improvement.
Quickly Removing Impediments
A Scrum Master's primary responsibility is identifying and removing impediments hindering the team's progress. Managers can support this by actively facilitating the removal of these obstacles. Empower Scrum Masters by giving them the authority to address impediments directly whenever possible. Ensure that Scrum Masters have the resources to resolve issues swiftly, whether budget, tools, or additional personnel. Maintain open lines of communication so that Scrum Masters can quickly escalate impediments that require managerial intervention.? The speed at which these impediments, even the sticky ones, are eliminated profoundly impacts the team’s success.? It also affects a Scrum Master’s confidence in driving progress, making them feel capable and confident in their role.
Support Professional Development
Investing in the professional growth of Scrum Masters benefits the entire organization. Encourage continuous learning and development through various means. Support attendance at Scrum courses, workshops, and conferences, and consider funding. Pair less experienced Scrum Masters with seasoned mentors and encourage a culture of knowledge sharing and peer coaching.? These examples are helpful but insufficient to grow a Scrum Master’s impact on the team and the organization. As leaders, Scrum Masters need a deep set of leadership skills.? Advanced executive communication skills, conflict management, relevant technical skills, coaching, and other skills help to develop compelling Scrum Masters beyond advanced training in Agile or Scrum.? A personalized approach that balances training, network building, and learning through experiences.? Each person will have their preferred learning style, and managers can creatively customize development experiences for Scrum Masters in their care.? Consistent, enduring attention to development will accelerate the Scrum Master’s impact on the organization.
Inspiring Self-Organization
Scrum thrives on the principle of self-organizing teams. Encourage this autonomy while providing the necessary support. Trust Scrum Masters and their teams to decide about their work processes and problem-solving approaches. Allow teams to try new techniques and processes without fear of failure, promoting a culture where learning from experiments is valued. Create cross-team collaboration and knowledge-sharing opportunities to enhance self-organization and collective problem-solving.
Promote Using Data
Empiricism is a core principle of Scrum, emphasizing the importance of transparency, inspection, and adaptation. Managers play a crucial role in fostering an empirical environment. Support regular inspections by ensuring that Scrum events, like Sprint Reviews and Retrospectives, are conducted regularly and effectively, encouraging honest assessments and constructive feedback. Use empirical data to guide decision-making, providing Scrum Masters with the tools and data they need to measure progress and identify areas for improvement. Be open to changing processes and strategies based on what the data reveals, supporting Scrum Masters in implementing necessary adjustments to improve team performance and product quality.
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Encouraging Stable Teams
Stability is vital to high-performing Scrum teams. Frequent changes in team composition can disrupt progress and lower productivity. Minimize unnecessary shuffling of team members between projects. Stability helps teams build better communication and collaboration. Managers should resist the temptation to over-engineer the team rosters; instead, they should encourage teams to stay together long enough to pursue and achieve long-term goals, enabling more profound understanding and better results.
Fostering a Culture of Continuous Improvement
Continuous improvement is vital for sustaining high performance and adapting to changing needs. Highlight achievements and learnings from each Sprint, recognizing improvements and encouraging the team to build on them. Ensure that Sprint Retrospectives are productive by supporting Scrum Masters in identifying actionable improvements. Act on the feedback and improvements identified in retrospectives, providing the necessary support to implement these changes promptly. This commitment to continuous improvement motivates the team and fosters a culture of growth and commitment to excellence.
Supporting Sprint Reviews
One of the crucial aspects of Scrum is the Sprint Review, where the Scrum team presents their work to stakeholders and users for feedback. As a manager, your presence and encouragement of others to attend can significantly enhance the value derived from this event. Make it a priority to attend Sprint Reviews regularly. Your participation underscores the value you place on these sessions. Explain to stakeholders and other team members why their attendance is vital, highlighting how their input directly influences the product's success. If scheduling conflicts arise, work with the Scrum Master to find solutions that enable key stakeholders to attend, such as adjusting the timing or providing virtual attendance options.
Assist the Scrum Master and Product Owner in identifying and inviting the right stakeholders and users to Sprint Reviews. Communicate the benefits of their participation, such as directly impacting the product and ensuring their needs are met. Encourage a welcoming and open atmosphere where stakeholders and users feel comfortable sharing feedback. Ensure that all input is well-documented during the Sprint Review, using tools like feedback forms or digital boards to capture comments and suggestions. Work with the Product Owner to prioritize and incorporate feedback into the Product Backlog, ensuring that high-priority feedback is addressed in upcoming Sprints. Demonstrate a commitment to continuous improvement by following up on how feedback has been incorporated and its impact on the product.
Prioritizing Team Happiness
A happy team is often a productive team. As Jeff Sutherland suggests, the Happiness Metric can be a predictive indicator of team success. Regularly check in with Scrum Masters and their teams to gauge their satisfaction and address concerns. Encourage a healthy work-life balance to prevent burnout and maintain high morale. Foster a positive, supportive work environment where team members feel valued and motivated.
The Bottom Line: We Need You!
Managers significantly impact the success of Scrum Masters and their teams. By modeling Scrum values, swiftly removing impediments, supporting professional development, inspiring self-organization, promoting empiricism, ensuring team stability, fostering continuous improvement, supporting Sprint Reviews, and prioritizing team happiness, managers can create an environment where Scrum Masters—and their teams—can have jaw-dropping success and inspiring job satisfaction. This support enhances team performance and drives the organization's success in delivering high-value products and services.
Here's some more good news -- seeing people succeed in their respective journeys is also highly satisfying as a manager.