Bed sores, also known as pressure ulcers or decubitus ulcers, are areas of damaged skin and underlying tissue that develop due to prolonged pressure on the skin.
- Prolonged pressure on bony prominences.
- Friction from skin rubbing
- Moisture due to incontinence
- Individual those are immobile for a long time
Physical Therapy Management:
- Assessment- Assess the severity and stage of bedsore.
- Positioning and Offloading- Develop individualized positioning strategies to relieve pressure on affected areas and redistribute pressure to healthier tissues.
- Range of Motion Exercises- Prescribe range of motion exercises for the joints to keep them mobile.
- Skin care and wound management- Educate patients and caregivers on proper skin care practices, including keeping skin clean, dry, and moisturized.
- Pressure Redistribution Techniques- Collaborate with wound care specialists to manage and treat bed sores, including wound debridement, dressing changes, and infection control. Also prescribe specific mattress for this.
